Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(主題語境——人與自然之宇宙探究：地球與宇宙神秘探究)1．planetn.行星2．universen.宇宙3．globen.地球儀，地球4．gravityn.重力，萬有引力5．orbitn.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)軌道6．a(chǎn)tmospheren.大氣層，大氣7．a(chǎn)stronomyn.天文學(xué)→astronomern.天文學(xué)家8．foreseev.預(yù)知；預(yù)示9．a(chǎn)stronautn.宇航員10．telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡11．spacen.太空12．rocketn.火箭13．explorev.探究→explorationn.探究14．spacecraftn.太空飛船15．trackv.追蹤16．missionn.計(jì)劃17．spacewalkn.太空行走18．vacuum.真空；空白n19．monitorvt.監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控20．shuttlen.航天飛機(jī)1．a(chǎn)rtificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星2．MilkyWay銀河3．blackhole黑洞4．solarsystem太陽系5．mannedspaceship載人飛船6．BigBang宇宙大爆炸7．spacestation太空站；空間站8．spaceexploration

太空探究9．theouterspace

外太空10．mannedspaceship/spacecraft

載人飛船11．cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn)12．conductanexperiment

進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)13．inthelongrun

從長(zhǎng)久來看14．returntotheearth

返回地球15．escapethepulloftheearth'sgravity

逃離地球的引力1．I

havelongbeeninterestedin

spaceexploration.長(zhǎng)久以來，

我向來對(duì)太空探究感興趣。2．Thejourneytoouterspaceandotherplanetsisnotadreamanymore.去外太空和其余星球的旅游不再是個(gè)夢(mèng)。3．Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementsinmanydifferentways.毫無疑問，我們?cè)诤芏嗖灰粯拥姆矫娴靡嬗诳茖W(xué)的進(jìn)步。單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識(shí)記單詞1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Still,mostofus(一)會(huì)其形volunteersbreatheasighofrelief1．witnessv.目睹，親眼看見；親自經(jīng)歷(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoa2．burstv.爆炸3.viewclose.v.看，察看2．(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Meanwhile,Ifoundout4．decaden.十年5.deedn.行為thatwithmorepatience(patient)Icould6．sorrown.傷心；沉痛7.accusev.指makemytoyslast.責(zé)3．(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependent8．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的(dependent)thatheneveraskshis9.acknowledgev.認(rèn)可；以為parents'opinionunlesshewantstheir10．foreseev.預(yù)知；預(yù)示11.impactn.support.影響，作用4．(2019·江蘇卷)Athoughtfulofficial12．broadadj.豐富的；寬泛的(二)知其意1．randomadj.隨意的；隨機(jī)的2.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系3．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的4．defeatn.失敗5．a(chǎn)idn.幫助6.gloryn.榮耀；榮譽(yù)7．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的8.consistentadj.一致的；符合的9．deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，成心地10．prayv.禱告；禱告11.swearv.起誓保證12．a(chǎn)cuteadj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)烈的13.dignityn.尊貴；尊嚴(yán)14．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)利；威望15.graspn.理解16．scholarn.學(xué)者17.faithn.相信；信心；信念Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．reliefn.寬慰；寬慰→relievev.安慰；寬慰2．sympathyn.憐憫；憐憫心→sympatheticadj.憐憫的；有憐憫心的3．stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；平定的→stabilityn.穩(wěn)固；平定4．consultv.咨詢；討教→consultantn.顧問5．dramaticadj.給人深刻印象的；戲劇性的→draman.戲劇6．observationn.察看；監(jiān)督→observev.

passedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumption(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.5．(2019·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients(patient)incasetheyneedmedicalassistance.6．(2019·北京卷)Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependent(depend)onteammates.7．(2017·江蘇卷)Itwouldbedifficultforthedevelopedcountriestomaintainthestability(stable)ofpopulation.8．(2017·天津卷)Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation(observe)．9．(2016·天津卷)I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult)．10．(2015·北京卷)Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.11．(2015·安徽卷)Suchistheirdevotion(devote)tothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.察看；觀察；恪守7．a(chǎn)ssumev.假定，假定→assumptionn.假定，假定8．patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地9．dependv.依靠；取決于→dependentadj.依靠的→dependencen.依靠，依靠independencen.獨(dú)立；自立10．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的→advancev．&n.行進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展11．devotionn.忠誠(chéng)→devotev.致力devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的12．invasion

n.

入侵→

invade

v.

侵略，侵犯→invader

n.

侵略者13．commitment

n.

忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)→

commit

v.保證；許諾，忠于；投入；犯(罪)1．與“學(xué)習(xí)”有關(guān)的詞聚集錦graspvt.理解；領(lǐng)悟②attendvt.參加；上學(xué)③concentratevi.集中(精力)reviewvi.復(fù)習(xí)功課⑤acquirevt.獲??；獲?、轪bsorbvt.汲??；理解⑦mastervt.精曉；掌握2．“傷心”一族來聚會(huì)sorrown.傷心；沉痛②sadadj.悲傷的③sadnessn.傷心④griefn.沉痛；傷心⑤miserableadj.凄慘的⑥heartbrokenadj.心碎的mournfuladj.悲痛的3．“人物特色”的形容詞全掃描devoted忠實(shí)的②generous大方的③mean小氣的④easygoing平和的⑤warm-hearted熱情腸的⑥energetic有活力的⑦enthusiastic充滿熱忱的短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.in_spite_of不論，只管，不管2．a(chǎn)t_the_very_beginning_of在一開始的時(shí)候3．a(chǎn)_series_of一系列的；一連串的4．a(chǎn)ccuse_sb._of_doing_sth.譴責(zé)某人某事5．pray_for盼望；乞求6．be_similar_to與相像的7．set_out開始做；著手進(jìn)行；陳說8．in_relief寬慰地9．break_out迸發(fā)10．make/have_an_impact_on對(duì)有影響1．不行“不論；不管”①inspiteof只管；不論despite只管；不論③regardlessof不論；不管④nomatter不論，不論

高考與教材1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhas_an_impact_oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.2．(2018·江蘇卷)Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopeneda_series_ofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.3．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wecanset_outearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.4．(2014·天津卷)Inaddition,theclimatehereisverysimilar_tothatintheUSA,sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit.⑤leavealone不論；不理2．無被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語多總結(jié)①breakout

迸發(fā)②belongto

屬于③consistof

由構(gòu)成cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)⑤takeplace發(fā)生3．聚焦“對(duì)有影響”短語make/haveanimpactonhaveaneffectonhaveinfluenceon/uponimpacton/uponmakeadifferenceto句式仿寫寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材“no＋比較級(jí)＋than”表示“同同樣1.(2016

·江蘇卷

)人類的孩子在物理世界的不”測(cè)試中其實(shí)不比黑猩猩好。Theworldwasinshock

—maybetheyThehumanchildren

didno_better_than

theassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomorechimpsonthephysicalworldtests.dangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.2．(2016·浙江卷)她幾乎不可以想象她丈夫會(huì)全球都震撼了——或許他們本來都以為這乘直升機(jī)找她。次太空飛翔跟乘坐飛機(jī)同樣沒什么危險(xiǎn)。Hardlycan_she_imaginethatherhusband2．否認(rèn)詞前置惹起的部分倒裝searchesforherbyhelicopter....littledidheknowwhatimpacthewas3．(2016·浙江卷)只管累得疲倦不堪，她還goingtomake.是想法用她的黃色襯衫做了一面旌旗。他根本不知道他將要造成多大的驚動(dòng)。Tired_and_exhausted_as_she_was,_she3．a(chǎn)s/though前置惹起的部分倒裝managedtomakeaflagwithheryellowIncredibleasitmayseem,boththeblouse.observationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...只管看起來不行思議，但科學(xué)觀察以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降膽{證都必定會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想高頻詞匯精講1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；往常的；慣常的EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.

1969,自從尼爾·阿姆斯特朗在

1969年

7月21日初次踏上月球以來，人們對(duì)太空旅游這一觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)特別熟習(xí)。(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于

(做)某事(2)accustom

vt.

使習(xí)慣于accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.

使自己/某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事(1)單句語法填空①Thestudentsquicklyaccustomedwhichexcitedtheteachers.

themselves(they)tothenewtimetable,②Accustomed(accustom)

toliving

inthecountryside,

Ifoundit

hardtoliveinthecity.一句多譯我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了全部新的規(guī)章制度。→Ittookmealongtimetoaccustom_myself_toallthenewrulesandregulations.(accustomv．)Ittookmealongtimetobe_accustomed_toallthenewrulesandregulations.(accustomedadj.)2．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定，假定；擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)；體現(xiàn)Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全球都震撼了——或許他們本來都以為此次太空飛翔跟乘坐飛機(jī)同樣沒有什么危險(xiǎn)。(1)assumethat假定，以為assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假定某人/某事為assuming(that)

假定(作狀語

)Itis/wasgenerallyassumedthat...

廣泛以為(2)assumed

adj.

假裝的，假的(3)assumptionn.假想ontheassumptionthat...假定，假定[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]assumingthat...相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示“假定”的條件狀語從句。近似的詞還有provided,providing,supposing等。單句語法填空①Assuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecancauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Letusassumethetheoryto_be(be)true.(2)達(dá)成句子It_is_generally_assumed_thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.廣泛以為，壓力是工作過重所致。3．a(chǎn)cknowledgev．認(rèn)可；以為；見告收到(信函、禮品等)；酬謝Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.此刻它被電影界公以為是迄今為止最成功的電影系列片。(1)acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...

以為某人

/物是；認(rèn)可某人

/物是acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.

認(rèn)可做

(過)某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...

是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgement

n.

認(rèn)可；感謝(1)寫出以下句中

acknowledge

的含義①Animportantstepis

acknowledging

ourshortcomings.

認(rèn)可②Thecandidatewavedhishandsto

acknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.

答謝③Thearmysentmeapostcard

acknowledging

myrequest.

見告收到④Thethief

acknowledged

stealingawatchfromthestore.

認(rèn)可(2)單句語法填空①Thecountryhasacknowledged

taking/having_taken

(take)

every

meansto

fightagainstanypossibleattack.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.③ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedas/to_beoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.4．a(chǎn)ccusevt.譴責(zé)；斥責(zé)；指控HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather,sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.他指控達(dá)斯·維德殺死了自己的父親，所以他把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名杰迪武士并立誓要為自己的損失報(bào)仇。(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事而控告/指控/譴責(zé)某人beaccusedof...

被指控(2)theaccused

被告accuser

n.

原告，控告人[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

“動(dòng)詞＋

sb.

＋ofsth.

”構(gòu)造常有的有：

curesb.ofsth.

治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣；

informsb.ofsth.

通知某人某狀況

(事)；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某狀況

(事)；robsb.ofsth.

打劫某人的某東西；

warnsb.ofsth.

警示某人有某狀況。單句語法填空Twowomenhavebeenaccusedofkidnappinganewbornbaby.Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourtforlackofproof.一句多譯她被控玩忽職責(zé)?！鶶hewas_accused_ofneglectingmyduty.Shewas_charged_withneglectingmyduty.5．consultv．商議，協(xié)商；咨詢；討教；查閱；顧及ManytrueTaoist

masterseventually

becomesupremebeings,

similar

toObi-WanandYodawhoLuke,astheirscholar,

consults

fortheirteachingandadvice.好多真實(shí)的道教大師最后成為舉足輕重的人物，就像歐比旺和尤達(dá)，作為他們的學(xué)生，盧克曾向他們討教課識(shí)和咨詢建議。(1)consultsb.foradvice

討教某人的建議consultsb.aboutsth.

就某事向某人討教

/咨詢consultwithsb.aboutsth.

就某事與某人商議

/協(xié)商consultadoctor

＝seeadoctor

看醫(yī)生consultamap/abook/adictionary

查察地圖

/查閱書本

/查字典(2)consultant

n.

顧問單句語法填空Whydidn'tyouconsultwithmeaboutsuchanimportantmatter?②BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultant(consult)wasalreadythere.達(dá)成句子①I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere—I'dbetterconsult_a_map.我不可以確立怎么去那邊——我最好查一下地圖。Everybodylikestoconsult_with_him_about_their_problems,_largeorsmall.大家都愿意找他商議他們的困難，不論大事或許小事。6．setout開始做；著手進(jìn)行；打算；成心；陳說DidOrsonWellesdeliberatelysetouttoterrifythenation?莫非奧森·韋爾斯是蓄意恐嚇國(guó)人嗎？setout(todosth.)

出發(fā)；開始

(做某事

)setabout(doingsth.)

著手(做某事

)setaside儲(chǔ)藏；留出；把放在一邊setdown寫下，記下setoff出發(fā)，引爆，惹起setup成立單句語法填空①LittleTomandhisfathersetoffforAmericalastweek.②Thefilmwasset

inatownwhichisnowpartofJiangsuProvince.③Atfiveinthemorningshesetout

to_prepare(prepare)breakfastforherfamily.④Somedoctorsadviseweshouldtrytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.⑤Aftersupper,Marysetaboutputting(put)awaythechopsticksandbowls.重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．witness

n．目睹者，目睹人

v．目睹；就地看到，目睹

(尤指罪狀或事故

)；作證寫出以下句中

witness

的含義①Policehaveappealedfor

witnesses

totheaccident.

目睹者，目睹人②ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian'anmen

witnessed

manygreathistoricevents.

目睹③Hewitnessed

tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.

作證2．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的選詞填空(advanced，advance)①Havingshownyouaroundourschool,Iwillintroduceourmostsciencelabtoyou.

advanced②Iwouldliketowarnyouin

advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.3．viewv

．看，察看；考慮，以為

n．風(fēng)景；視線；看法，看法寫出以下句中

view

的含義①Inmy

view,

it'snotrighttosmokeinpublic.

看法，看法②Asthe

car

approached

the

towncenter,

several

tall

buildings

cameinto

view.視線③Heisviewedasourmostimportantbusinesspartner.以為Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.風(fēng)景典型句式精析as指引的退步狀語從句Incredibleasitmayseem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.只管看起來不行思議，但科學(xué)觀察以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降膽{證都必定會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)假想，那就是今夜下降在新澤西農(nóng)場(chǎng)的怪物就是來自火星入侵隊(duì)伍的先導(dǎo)。(1)本句中Incredibleasitmayseem相當(dāng)于although/thoughitmayseemincredible。as“只管，固然”，指引退步狀語從句，此常常將表語、狀語或部分謂語提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(2)as指引退步狀語從句的常有形式：·單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其余成分·形容詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其余成分·副詞＋as＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其余成分·動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋其余成分用as指引的退步狀語從句達(dá)成句子Child_as_he_is,_helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.只管他是個(gè)孩子，但他喜愛被當(dāng)作成年人對(duì)待。Hard_as_he_studies,_heoftenfailsintheexams.只管他學(xué)習(xí)很勤苦，但他常?？荚嚥患案瘛mall_as_it_is,_theantisasmuchacreatureasallotheranimalsontheearth.固然很小，但螞蟻和地球上的其余動(dòng)物是同樣的。Try_as_you_may,_youwon'tbeabletopersuadehim.只管你想方想法，但你不可以說服他。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thelastdecade(十年)hasseentremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.2．Manypeoplearedefeated(戰(zhàn)勝)bythemselvesbeforetheyreallymeetwithchallengesduetotheabsenceofconfidence.3．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaith(信念)openbeforeyou.4．Whathesaidwassoabstract(抽象的)thatmanyofuscouldn'tunderstandit.5．Itwasagreatrelief(

寬慰)tofindmyparentssafeandsound.6．Therearemanygooddeeds(行為)in

ourclass,

indeedinthewholeschool.7．Errors

areinescapable

(不行防止的)incidents

inthecourseofscientificresearch.8．WhileIhavesomesympathy(憐憫)forthem,Idon'tthinktheyareright.9．Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan'talwaysforesee(預(yù)知)theconsequences.10．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable(穩(wěn)固的)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ifeltrelieved(relief)thatmanyclassmatesbegantogiveuptheirbadhabits.2．Aseries

ofborder

incidents

wouldprobably

leadthetwocountries

towar.3．Inrecentyears,therehavebeenlarge

numbersofvolunteers

devoting

(devote)theirtimeandefforttopeopleinneed.4．Viewed(view)

fromadistance,

themountainlooked

like

alion,

asaresultofwhichitgotitsname.5．Atlast,theboyacknowledgedhaving_stolen(steal)themoneyfromhismother'spocket.6．Hisassumption(assume)aboutthathumancancloneanimalshasbeenconfirmedintheend.7．Thefootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoalsonpurpose.8．Myfatheralwaystellsmethatobservation(observe)isthebestteacher.9．—Whataboutthetwocars?—Thisoneisnomore_expensive(expensive)thanthatone.Buttheblueoneuseslessoil.10．ThespeechofthatNobelPrizewinnermadeagreatimpactonthestudents.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodriveontheleft.drive→driving2．Inspitegreatefforts,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough.spite后加of3．Assumedthatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo

？Assumed→Assuming4．

Weather

permits,

we'll

go

to

visit

our

teacher

thisafternoon.permits→permitting5．Childasheis,heknowswellabouthisfamilyhistoryanddreamsbeingawriterinthefuture.dreams

后加of或about6．Accusingofstealing

money,themanwasbroughttocourt.Accusing→Accused7．Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultwithadictionary.

去掉with8．Thepolitician'sactionsdonotconsistinthepromisesinhisspeeches.第一個(gè)

in→withⅣ.語段填詞1．Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,

thenursewasstill

patient

withherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)2．Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)3．MrBlackismydevotedfriend,whodevoteshislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthisdevotiontoscience.(devote)4．Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)5．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)Ⅴ.達(dá)成句子1．他固然是老師，但也不行能什么都懂。(as指引的退步狀語從句)Teacher_as_he_is,_hecan'tknoweverything.2．這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事同樣沒趣。(nomore...than)Thisstoryisno_more_interesting_thanthatone.3．他自從進(jìn)入高中極少玩過電腦游戲。(否認(rèn)詞置于句首的部分倒裝句)Seldomhas_he_playedcomputergameseversinceheenteredsenior

high

school.4．小男孩站在商場(chǎng)的外面，眼睛盯著櫥窗上的玩具。(獨(dú)立主格)Thelittleboystoodoutsidethesupermarket,eyes_fixed_on_the_toysonthewindow.5．人們公以為語言和文化是互相