百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上高考英語名詞與主謂一致的測試熱點提示高考英語名詞的命題趨勢是：在可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的辨析及名詞的所有格測試基礎上，加大了對近義詞辨析的考查力度。主謂一致的命題趨勢是：要求考生正確判斷常常被其他成分所修飾的句子主語?？忌鷳攸c記住常見的不可數(shù)名詞，如furniture,nature,space,wealth,information,news,knowledge,traffic等，同時要記住只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞(如agreatdealof,toomuch,alargeamountof等)；對名詞復數(shù)形式考生應先記住特殊的情況，如中學英語中以結尾變復數(shù)時加es的名詞一般只有以下四個，如negro,hero,tomato,potato.考生只要只要記住這樣一個句子就可以了：thenegroheroplantstomatoesandpotatoes.(黑人英雄種西紅柿和土豆)；名詞的所有格測試熱點是名詞修飾名詞，一般來說直接修飾就可以了，如teacup.名詞復數(shù)的測試熱點是兩個名詞連用時是否同時變復數(shù)，一般來說，變最后一個名詞就可以了，如girlstudents,但是man,woman是特例，前后都變復數(shù)，如mendoctors,womenteachers.主謂一致的測試熱點是判斷句子的主語及其單、復數(shù)形式，尤其是有aswellas,togetherwith修飾主語時，盡管翻譯成中文主語是復數(shù)，但英文中主語仍然為單數(shù)時，謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)形式；另外，有時主語雖然是復數(shù)，但在句中表示一個整體概念，謂語也得用單數(shù)形式，如Athousanddollarsisabignumber.有時一個名詞做主語，即可表示單數(shù)，也可表示復數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文意思判斷，如family,rest,class等。ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeet

百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上thedeadline.AworkBworkingCisworkingDareworkingCprofessorSmith是句子的真正主語，短語alongwithhisassistants是主語的修飾語，所以謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱。Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook50million.AhavereachedBhasreachedCarereachingDhadreachedA句中的主語是sales,所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.AknowsBknowChaveknownDamtoknow.A主語是NOONE（沒有一個人），butTomandI是對主語的修飾，所以謂語動詞與Noone保持一致，所以選A。Theyoungdancerlookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookpicturesofthem.AmanyofBmassesofCthenumberofDalargeamountofCmassesof與amassof都表示“大量的，眾多的”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，其用法與lotsof類似，本題也可填amassof,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)pictures.A項manyof中of多余，C項thenumberof表示….的數(shù)量，不符合句意，本題也可以填anumberof表示大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。D項alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Comeandseemewhenever.2AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenient.2AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenient百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上CitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyouC主語的主語應該是you,從句的主語不能有you,只能是it.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.Aarenotdecided BhavenotbeendecidedCisnotbeingdecided DhasnotbeendecidedDwhenandwhere是本句的主語，在英語中，兩個和兩個以上的疑問詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.Anumber,hasBquantity,hasCnumber,haveDquantity,haveBalargenumberof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，而desert是不可數(shù)名詞，A,C兩項排除，而alargequantityof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，desert是不可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everypossiblemeanstopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.AisusedBareusedChasbeenusedDhavebeenusedC主語means（方法）是單數(shù)名詞Thebusinesshasbeenrunbyfor20yearsanditisnowthebiggestinthetown.AAhusbandandwife BthehusbandandwifeCthehusbandandwife Dhusbandandwife.3

百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上Theschoolprincipalandsecretarypresentatthemeetingyesterday.CAareBisCwasDwereAareBisCwasDwereWhyMr.Greenreceivedtheinvitationandhowhewillreplynoneofyourbusiness,Ithink.AareBhasCisDhaveAareBhasCisDhaveAShallIgetyousomethingfromthesupermarket?Oh,letmesee,please.Afoodofaweekworth Bfoodofaweek,sworthCaweekworthfood Daweek,sworthoffoodDaweek,sworthoffoodTheparticipantseachpreparedacardnamesofteachers.Ais,whichwaswritten Bhas,whichwerewrittenCare,onwhicharewritten Dhave,onwhichwerewrittenDThecitizenssentagreatfood,medicineandclothestotheareathefloodcrest,severalfeethigh,hitlastweek.百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上Aplentyof,whereBquantityof;whichCamountof,whichDsomeof,whereBThepoet,sSelectedPoemsfirstpublishedin1980.AwasBwereChasbeenDisALawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.DAbillsBpricesCcostsDchargesTheoldscientistdevotedmoneytothefundstohelpthepoor.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?CAalotofBalargeamountofCagoodnumberofDagreatdealofThoseforeignstudentsaremajorin.CAthephysicsofspaceflightBphysicsofspaceflightCthespaceflightphysicsDspaceflightphysics百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上foreignstudenthasvisitedShanghaiGrandTheater.AagreatnumberofBagreatmanyCmanyaDseveralscoresofCmanya做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thoughhavingabigmarketshare,mostelectronicdevicesofthiskindfoundpoorinquality.AisBareCisbeingDhavingbeenNothissisterbuthistwobrotherstoAustralia,nevertobeseenagain.AhasbeenBhavebeenChasgoneDhavegoneLettheboysplayintheforest.Theywillcometono.BAhurtBharmCriskDdangerJapanislackinginminerals,soalotofhavetobeimportedfromabroad.AsteelBmetalCmetalsDequipmentsThenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheagednow..6百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上Aisbeingtalkedabout BarebeingtalkedaboutCisbeingtalked DarebeingtalkedAHalfofthefieldswithdeepwater.CAcoverBcoversCarecoveredDiscoveredNothingbutapairofglassesgiventoJane.AAwasBhavebeenChadbeenDwereIthasbeenreportedthatmorethanonepersonbeeninfectedwithSARS.AhasBhaveChavingDtohaveAWehaveeatensomeoftheapplesandtherestkeptforyou.DAhasBhaveCisDarecamethatourfootballteamhadwonthechampionship.AAwordBwordsCthewordsDAwordThedayaftertomorrowis.BAtheFrance,sIndependenceDay BthedayoftheFranceIndependence百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上CFrench,sindependenceDay DFrance,sIndependenceDayHenrytogetherwithhissisterandhisparentstiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.AAareallBisCareDbeTheyounginspritthevitalforcesinoursociety.AAareBisChasbeenDhavebeenTelevisionisoneofthegreatadvancesinmethodsofcommunicationthatmadeinthe19thcentury. BAwasBwereCareDhavebeenAtJoan,sbirthdayparty,LindawasintroducedtoafriendofAAJoan,sbrother BJoanbrother,sCJoan,sbrother，sDbrotherofJoanAfriendofJoan'sbrotherThefamilyinthekitchenthisweekwhilethedinning-roomisbeingrepaired.BAiseatingBareeatingChaseatenDate有時一個名詞做主語，即可表示單數(shù)，也可表示復數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文意思判斷，.8百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上如family,rest,class等。Wouldyouliketowaitforanotherweek?DSevendaystoolongforme.AareBwereCwasDis此題把sevendays作為一個整體概念Sinceitisnotyours,Idon,tknowumbrellaitcanbe.BAwhoelseBwhoelse,sCwhoseelseDwhoseelse'sNotonlyyouandIbutPeter,thetopstudentinourclass,notabletosolvetheproblem. AAisBareCamDwereWhydon,tyoutakeJohn,spen?Idon,tlike. AAthatpenofhisBhisthatpenCthatpenofhimDthathispenOnlyfivepercentofthemixturesaltwhiletherestnot.BAare,areBis,isCis,areDare,is.9百度文庫-好好學習，天天向上ThechildwenthomeinhighBAspiritBspiritsCmindDmindsAsaresultoftheheavesnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther.AnewsBinformationCnoticeDmessage.CItriedhardtofindateachingjobinaprimaryschool,butIhadno.DAchanceBtimeCmoneyDluckIamnotsurewhathisinthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.AAroleBperformanceCplayDpositionYoushouldt