2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省松原市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

32.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

33.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

34.然而，在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

35.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

36.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

37.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

38.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。

39.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

40.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

42.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

43.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

47.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

50.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

52.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

53.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

54.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

55.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

56.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

57.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

59.

60.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．a(chǎn)ppointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

62.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

63.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause（）

A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous

B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesales

D.alloftheabove

64.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

65.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

66.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

68.

WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa"lover",

A.shewillbehislover

B.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairs

C.shewillbringhimagirlfriend

D.shewilltellherownlovestory

69.

HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

70.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

5.B

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.B

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.D

26.C

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.D

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

31.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

32.Nowonder

33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

34.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

35.nomatterhowcolditis

36.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

37.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

38.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

39.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

40.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

41.disappointed

42.more

43.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

44.favor

45.collection

46.midnight

47.longer

48.effective

49.characteristic

50.mixture

51.A

52.B本題考查El常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請(qǐng)到圖書館讓我下車。givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。

53.B

54.A

55.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

56.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

57.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”；comeagain“再說一遍”；comeback“回來”；comeon“跟著來，進(jìn)步”。

58.A

59.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

60.Bappointment意為“約定”。

61.C解析：這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們找寶。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。

62.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。人們喜愛乘飛機(jī)行的原因