2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

32.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國(guó)際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

33.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

35.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

36.這表需要擦油了。

37.他們是在五個(gè)不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

38.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

39.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

40.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

42.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

43.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

44.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

45.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

46.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

47.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

48.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

49.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

50.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

52.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

54.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

55.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

56.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

57.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

58.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

59.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

60.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?....WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog?"There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B.whattodowhen.youlistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

62.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

63.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

64.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

65.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

66.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

67.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

68.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

69.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

70.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.D

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

20.C

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

22.C

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.C

29.A

30.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

32.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

33.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

34.ratherthanharmthem

35.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

36.Thewatchneedsoiling．

37.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

38.brokehisleg

39.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

40.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

41.fruitful

42.pleasure

43.acceptable

44.displayed

45.competition

46.ladylike

47.widening

48.bored

49.pleasant

50.hesitate

51.C6．答案為C

指到過去某叫為止的事情。

52.B

53.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)有限，但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

54.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的”；favorable為“贊成的，有利的”；fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的”；preferred“寧可(選擇)”。

55.A

56.A

57.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語，表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助；time時(shí)間；way方法。

58.C

59.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會(huì)，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

60.C14．答案為C。制定計(jì)劃比實(shí)施計(jì)劃容易的多。比較兩事物時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

61.C解析：文章第一段指出人們犯的最多的錯(cuò)誤是與人交際的錯(cuò)誤。后幾段講述與人交際時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。

62.C解析：第一、二段。一架飛機(jī)內(nèi)坐英國(guó)和加拿大兩國(guó)飛行員一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)，可見是共同作戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

63.D解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國(guó)社會(huì)的一種反動(dòng)力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動(dòng)力量。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是作為例子說明作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

64.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公園里看到花，馬路上