人教版英語(yǔ)中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)日期：學(xué)校：________班級(jí)：_________姓名：__________語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）初中階段需掌握的六種基本時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本節(jié)重點(diǎn)是掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋has/have＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(done)標(biāo)志詞常與already，yet，just，ever，sofar，before，for+一段時(shí)間，since+過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，inthepast/last...years等詞連用。（三）用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,just,ever,sofar,before等詞連用。如：IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandIhavereadfivebooksalready.上個(gè)月我加入了讀書俱樂部，并且我已經(jīng)讀了5本書了。2.表示從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和for,since連用，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從我們上次見到我們小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)3年了。3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，如果有fortwoyears...等表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而不能用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。以下是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))與對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebe

awayborrowkeep/havebuyhavebegin/startbe

ondiebe

deadfinish/end/stopbe

overjoinbe

in/be

a

member

offall

illbe

illbecomebecome

backbe

backfall

asleepbe

asleepget

to/arrive

in(at)/reachbe

in/atmarrybe

married

(to)wake

upbe

awake注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去式的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式都可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響、結(jié)果持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況；而一般過(guò)去式只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(done)（二）標(biāo)志詞常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞包含bylastweek,bytheendoflastyear等。用法1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2.表示在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。3.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！菊骖}展示】1.(2019揚(yáng)州)—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou______．A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen2.(2018河北33題）I_______aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceiveC.wasreceiving D.havereceived3.（2017河北33題）Wow!You_______dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cook B.arecookingC.willcook D.havecooked4.（2016河北36題）Ourteam_______anotherpoint!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.A.willget B.hasgotC.isgetting D.wasgetting5.（2015河北32題）Paulaispleasedthatshe_______herlostwatch.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind6.（2014河北42題）Monica,you_______theexam!Congratulations!A.pass B.havepassedC.willpass D.arepassing【增補(bǔ)訓(xùn)練】1.(2019宜昌改編)Huawei________greatprogress.Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.makesD.made2.(2019保定市定興縣一模)Benandhisbrotheraren'tathome.They________toChengduonbusiness.A.goB.havegoneC.aregoingD.willgo3.(2019石家莊40中一模)Donkeyhamburger________oneofthemostfamousfoodsinHebei.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.becameB.willbecomeC.wasbecomingD.hasbecome4.(2019邢臺(tái)19中一模)Myteacher________myhomework.Canyouseethebigword“Good”onit?A.checksB.willcheckC.hascheckedD.ischecking5.(2019承德縣一模)Tomlookshappybecausehe________wellintheEnglishexam.A.didB.willdoC.wasdoingD.hasdone6.(2019邯鄲市二模)Thewater________darkanddirty.It'snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming7.Lucyhas___toLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?Don’tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe____there,A.been;willgetB.been;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets8.(2019邢臺(tái)19中二模)Hethoughtitforawhileandfinally________adecisiontoacceptthetask.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.hasmade9.(2019石家莊市一模)Lucy,you________themathtest.Congratulations!A.passB.willpassC.havepassedD.arepassing10.(2020原創(chuàng))Itiscommonsensethatthesun________intheeast.A.roseB.willriseC.risesD.hasrisen11.(2020原創(chuàng))Whenshe________herhomework,itwas9：00p．m.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.wasfinishing12.(2019武漢改編)Iatesomefruit,whichI________sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed13.(2019安徽改編)Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked14.(2019淮安14題)—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld15.(2019河北省秦皇島海港一模，31)Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyou____lastterm.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn16.(2019河北石家莊新華畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，32)Mr.Green___London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.leaves17.—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving?—He________forhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway18.Nobodyknowsifhe________.Ifhe________here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives19.(2019河北邯鄲永年一模，30）—Whyareyo