哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識考查（每小題1分，共30小題,滿分30分）depositB.propertyC.curriculumD.graffitiE.function1.Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s_________.2.Musicis?anessentialpartof?theschool’s_________.3.Buildings,oldandnew,arethicklycoveredwith_________.?4.The_________oftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.5.Theinitial__________requiredtoopenanaccountisaminimum100dollars.?A.circulateB.advocateC.distributedD.estimatedE.occupied6.Itis________that?theprojectwilllastfouryears.7.Thecapitalhasbeen_________bytherebelarmy.8.Theorganization_________foodtotheearthquakevictims.9.Manyexperts_________rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.?10.Rumours（謠言）?beganto_________??about?his?financial?problems.?A.abruptB.keenC.considerateD.subjectiveE.numb?11.My?fingers?are?_________withcold.12.Itwasvery_________ofhimtowait.13.I?wasn't?too?_________?on?physics?andchemistry.14.Hecaughtmeoffbalance?withhis_________changeofsubject.15.Sometimes?our?opinions?are________,?so?we'dbetter?thinktwice?before?we?make?adecision.A.behalfB.pedestrianC.intervalD.chaosE.agenda16.Thehousewas?in_________?aftertheparty.17.Forthegovernment,educationisnow?atthetopofthe________.18.The__________betweenmajorearthquakesmightbe200years.19.Ingrid?wasa?walker,?even?in?LosAngeles,wherea?_________?isa?rare?sight.?20.On_________ofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.?A.commercialB.hospitableC.isolatedD.incredibleE.tentative21.I'm?takingthe?first_________??stepstowards?fitness.?22.Elderlypeopleeasilybecomesocially_________.23.Thelocalpeoplearevery_________tostrangers.?24.Thepension?funds?areadministered（?管理）?by?________?banks.?25.Itseemed__________thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.?A.leaveout?B.arisefromC.brokedownD.setfootonE.knock?over26.It?was?thefirst?time?I?had________?Africansoil.27.Becareful?noto?_________the?flowervase.28.Talkswithbusinessleaders__________lastnight.29.Emotionalormentalproblemscan__________aphysicalcause.?30.You?can?_________thethirdsentencetomake?theessay?shorter.?第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié):(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerBoardingCoursesSummerBoardingCourses(SBC)isanaward-winningUKsummerschoolproviderforinternationalstudentsaged11-17.Pleasejointhestudentsfromover100countries.SBCCanfordSummerSchool(Ages11-15)islocatedatCanfordSchool,TatlerSchoolAwardsPublicSchooloftheYear2019.ItiswithineasyreachofthecoastaltownofBournemouthandisoneofthemostpopularUKdestinationsforEnglishlanguagelearningoutsideofLondon.Dates:Monday6July-Monday10August2020TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,EnglishLiterature,IntroductiontoBusinessHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool(Ages13-16)islocatedinthebeautifulcityofOxford,justa30-minutewalkfromthecitycentre.Itprovidesstudentswithawonderfulsettinginwhichtostudyandmeetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Dates:Saturday4thJuly-Saturday18thJuly2020TeachingHours:20HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,SummerStudy,GlobalYoungLeadersSBCatEtonCollege(Ages11-16),only34kilometersfromLondon,providesstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.Dates:Monday13July-Monday24August2020TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)OxfordCollegeSummerSchool(Ages15-17)givesstudentsthechancetoexperiencetheverybestofwhatOxfordhastooffer.StudentsliveandstudyinthefamousuniversitycityofOxford.Forover800yearsithasbeenhometotheleadingacademicmindsinscientificandculturalstudies.Dates:Monday6July-Monday17August2020TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine31.Whichschooldoesn’tprovideGeneralEnglish?A.SBCCanfordSummerSchool.B.HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool.C.OxfordCollegeSummerSchool.D.SBCatEtonCollege.32.WhatmakesSBCatEtonCollegedifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasinvitedauthorsandscientistsaseducators.B.Ithaseducatedsomeleadingacademicminds.C.Ithasproducedmanyheadsofgovernment.D.IthasbecomeawinnerofTatlerSchoolAwards.33.WhichagerangeisHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolfor?A.Ages11-15.B.Ages15-17.C.Ages11-16.D.Ages13-16.BTheRenaissance，consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1300and1600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andVenice.Inthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation,andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar,thehumanist(人文主義者)arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek,literatureandphilosophy,musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠).Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurementsandtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceiveit.Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.Theeffectonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.34．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theRenaissance_________．A．occurredalloverEuropeB．startedinItalyC．influencedart,finance,andphysicaleducationD．wasthemostpopularinFlorence35．WhichofthefollowingtookplaceduringtheRenaissance?A．Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.B．Newformsofpaintingemerged.C．Oilpaintbecameverypopular.D．Thehumanistsdisappeared.36．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________．A．duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandbusinessmenappearedB．businessmenstartedtheRenaissanceC．people’sinterestineducationdeclinedD．thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance37．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．TheRenaissanceinEurope.B．ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.C．TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.D．SomefamousartistsinEurope.CTheshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWudioftheWesternHanDynastywasverydepressedoverthedeathofhisfavouriteconcubine（妃子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppet（木偶）outofcottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperortosee.Theshadowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover'sspirit.Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatesmillionsofsoldiers.Thisishowtheshadowpuppeteer（操縱木偶的人）works.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive”,ashadowpuppetgroupismadeupoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,oneplaysSuonaandYueqin,oneplaystheBanhu,oneisinchargeofpercussioninstruments,andonesings.Duringperformances,“actors”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircolouredshadowscastonitbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhasthreethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,thepuppetsplayroleswithmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeinglightandeasytocarry,thesmallnumberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexiblerequirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplaycanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestofairytalesorkungfustories,the“actors”maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats（特技）,tothegreatenjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure’scharacterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingOpera,aredmaskrepresentshonesty,ablackmask,loyalty,andawhiteone,betrayal.Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthepromotionofChinesecultureandtourism.38.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.AlovestoryofEmperorWudi.B.Howtopleaseanemperor.C.Theoriginoftheshadowplay.D.Howtomakeacottonpuppet.39.Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure_________.A.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusicB.becausetheequipmentislighttocarryC.whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformancesD.becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TherapiddevelopmentofBeijingOperaB.Shadowpuppetry:traditionalartandcraftC.Thebusinessofthefive:aShadowpuppetgroupD.TraditionalcharactersandmasksinBeijingOpera41.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.DWhilethehumanworldissufferingfromthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,ourplanetisactuallyshowingcertainsignsof“recovery”fromthedamagecausedbyhumanactivity.AccordingtotheBBC,newsatelliteimagesreleasedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyshowedthatlevelsofairpollutantsandgreenhousegaseshave“fallensharply”inmajorcitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatessincethelockdownstarted.ThisiswhathappenedafterrecentdiscoveriesinAntarctica.Aninternationalteamof89scientistsfoundthattheiceinGreenlandandAntarcticaismeltingsixtimesfasterinthe2010sthanitwasinthe1990s.AndinFebruary,Argentina’sMarambioresearchstationinAntarcticarecordedarecordhightemperatureof20.75℃onthecontinent.Sowhatexactlywillhappenifthetemperaturekeepsrisingandtheicekeepsmelting?Athirdstudymightgiveyouanidea.AteamofscientistsdrilledaholeintotheseafloorinwestAntarcticaandextracted(提取)materialfromunderground,inwhichtheyfoundtracesofroots,spores（孢子）andpollen—typicalproductsofarainforest—thatdatedback90millionyearsago.Inotherwords,AntarcticawasverylikelyarainforestbackwhenthedinosaurswalkedonEarth.ButgiventhefactthattheSouthPolehasfourmonthsofdarknessduringwinter—evenmillionsofyearsago—scientistsbelievethattherainforestcouldonlyexistifthegreenhousegasconcentrationswereextremelyhighbackthentokeepthecontinentwarmwhentherewaslittleornosunlight.“Wedidn’tknowthatthisCretaceous(白堊紀(jì)的)greenhouseclimatewasthatextreme,”JohannKlagesoftheAlfredWegenerInstituteinGermanyandaco-authoroftheresearchtoldtheGuardian.“Itshowsuswhatcarbondioxideisabletodo.”Iceornoice,Antarcticawillbe—andhasalwaysbeen—finewithextremechanges.Thehumanworld,however,maynotbe.Now,duringthecoronaviruslockdown,we’veseenthechangesresultingfromlesshumanactivity.Hopefully,we’llholdontothosechanges—notforAntarcticaortheplanet,butforourselves.42.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Ourplanetisreturningtoitsoriginalstateduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

B.Thelockdownofmajorcitiescontributedtothedecreaseofgreenhousegases.

C.Then43.Whatronavirushasapositiveeffectonthehumanbeings.

D.Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreakresultedfromhumanactivity.

43.Whatdowelearnfromthethirdstudy?

A.TypicalproductsofarainforestweredugoutinAntarctica.

B.Therewasagoodpossib44.WhichhighgreenhousegasconcentrationsinAntarctica.

C.TracesofdinosaurslivinginrainforestswerespottedinAntarctica.

D.ThereusedtobeenoughsunlightfortherainforestintheCretaceousAntarctica.

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldreducecarbondioxideemissionsforourownsake.

B.TheiceinAntarcticaismeltingfasterinthe2010sthannow.

C.Humanactivitydoesn’tthreatenlifeinAntarctica.D.Thelockdowncanbecarriedontoslowdownglobalwarming.

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencourageustodefeatthenovelcoronavirus.

B.Toexplaintheeffectsofgreenhousegases.

C.TodrawourattentiontoecosysteminAntarctica.

D.Tocallonustoreducehumanimpactontheenvironment.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdolanguagesdie?Howmanylanguagesdoyouthinkthereareintheentireworld?Altogether,peoplearoundtheworldspeakabout6000languages.Doesthatsurpriseyou?46.________Today,abouthalftheworld’sspokenlanguagesareendangered.Expertssaythatanotherlanguagebecomesextincteverytwoweeks.Howdolanguagesdie?Theydiewhenpeoplestopusingthem.Butmostpeopledon’tjuststopspeakingtheirnative47._______It’smorecomplexthanthat.Moreoften,they’reeitherpressuredorforcedtodoso.47._______Theyareoftenpressuredtospeakthearea’smainlanguageinsteadoftheirown.Thisleadsmanyimmigrantstostopusingtheirnativelanguage.Theymightnoteventeachittotheirchildren.Slowly,thenativelanguagediesout.Sometimes,languagesshiftordevelopinsteadofbecominginstinct.HaveyoueverheardthatLatinisadeadlanguage?Inaway,itis.NoonetodayspeaksLatinastheirna48.________ge.48.________PeoplestilluseLatininmanyways.Scientistsuseittonameplantsandanimals.49.________Thatmeansthedeathofalanguagehurtspeople’sabilitytotakepartinculturaltraditions.Theymightloseaccesstostoriesandknowledgethatwerepasseddownformanyyears.Thisisonereasonwhymanypeopletodayareworkingtosavedyinglanguages.Howcanlanguagesbesaved?Someyoungpeoplelearnthelanguageoftheirancestorsasadults.Linguiststraveltheworldtorecord50._________tivespeakersofdyinglanguages.Somenativespeakerswritedictionariesintheirlanguage.Theydosointhehopethatfuturegenerationswillbringthelanguagesbacktolife.50._________Thereusedtobemanymore!Youmayhaveuseitinschool.Languageisextremelycloselytiedtoculture.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitdisappearedcompletely.Oneexampleiswhenpeoplemovetoadifferentcountry.Manyprogrammesalsoworktohelppreservenativelanguageandcultures.Thereareplentyofthingstodotohelpprotectlanguage.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。KetakiKale,whoisnow33,startedhercareerasanursenineyearsago.Atthattimeitwasimpossibleforherto51shewouldbesentofftothefrontlineto52againstapandemic(流行病).Kaletrembledwithin,asshebrokethenewstoher53—shehadbeensenttotheCOVID-19ward(病房)atNaiduHospital,Pune.mother-in-law,aretirednurse,who54Ketakitotakeupnursing,remindedherofthespiritofservicethatnursesmustbe55to.go,”shesaid,“Iwilllookafterthekids.”Therewere15COVIDspecialpatientsunderher56.Kalesayswith57,“Duringtheirhospitaltheyhaveformed58withusandwebecometheirfamiliesawayfromhome.”Butthehospitalstaffareextremely59whentheyareabletosendthepatientshomeaftertheirrecovery.Infact,an85-year-oldlady60aboutamonthago.Thisincidenthas,61,castashadowovertheward.makesureotherpatientsarenot62,Kalecheersthemupwithjokes63possible.Butthereareavarietyofdutiestheyneedto64:givingmedicinesandinjectionstopatientsandhelpingthemwith65.Servingthedoctorswithpatients’66isalsoanimportanttask.“Iamconcernedaboutmy67,”saysKale,whohasn’tgonehomefortwomonths.husband,Ganesh,hastohelptodo68andlookaftertheirsonsthoughheisbusywithhiswork.“Nomatterhow69youare,theriskremains,”saysKale.However,beingonthefrontline,and70thedisease,hasmadeherstrongandevenmorecommitted.“Ourpatientscomefirst,beforeanythingelse,”shesays.51.A.persuadeB.imagineC.judgeD.forecast52.A.competeB.guardC.protectD.fight53.A.familyB.friendC.partnerD.colleague54.A.forcedB.informedC.inspiredD.warned55.A.familiarB.openC.accustomedD.committed56.A.watchB.careC.controlD.leadership57.A.pityB.confidenceC.warmthD.surprise58.A.bondsB.organizationsC.unitsD.teams59.A.calmB.shockedC.funnyD.happy60.A.brokedownB.leftoffC.passedawayD.gaveout61.A.slowlyB.obviouslyC.randomlyD.exactly62.A.affectedB.involvedC.ignoredD.infected63.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever64.A.takeoffB.lookforC.focusonD.jumpat65.A.fruitsB.mealsC.studiesD.jokes66.A.conditionB.appointmentC.experienceD.advice67.A.relativesB.boysC.patientsD.parents68.A.schedulesB.operationsC.researchD.housework69.A.powerfulB.intelligentC.carefulD.determined70.A.battlingB.noticingC.examiningD.following第Ⅱ卷第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'snowbeenovertwodecadessincescientistsinScotlandsuccessfullyclonedasheepandnamedthenewbornDolly.Eversince,thetechnologythatpowerscloning71(dvncslowlybutsteadily.Recently,scientistsinChinahaveclonedtwobouncingbabymonkeys,theoretically（理論上）72(open)thedoorforthecloningofhumans.73,theresearchesstressthattheyhavenointentionofcloninghumans.Theythinkthatthegeneralpublicandthegovernmentwillnotallowtheextensionofc74(apply)ofthesemethodsfromnon-humanprimatestohumans.Instead,theultimategoalistocreateclonedmonkeysthatcanbeusedtotestnewtreatmentsfordiseases75(associate)withhumangenes.Theresearchisgreatly76(benefit)tothemedicaldevelopment.Themonkeys,bothfemale,arenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua,fromtheword“Zhonghua”,77meaningis“Chinesenation”.TheywereproducedeffectivelyusingsomeofcloningthatcreatedDolly22yearsago.Theresearchersplantocontinueimproving78techniquecalledsomaticcellnucleartransfer（體細(xì)胞核移植）79(increase)theefficiencyofcloning.Thesametechniquehasbeenusedtoclone23differentmammal80(species)sofar,includingsheep,mice,cattle,pigs,catsanddogs.第二節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:?1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。????MyclassmatesHanMeiandIwenttothePalaceMuseumbytaxionlastSaturday.Onarrival,Ireachedformymobilephone,andIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.HanMeithoughtImusthaveleftitinataxi.Immediateshedialedmynumberandthetaxidriveransweredit.Hesaidmymobilephonehadleftonthebackseatofhiscarandhewoulddrivebacktoreturnthem.Twentyminuteslate,whenthedriverhandedmethephone,IwastoogratefulthatIofferedhimanextrafee.Butherefusedwithasmile,saythathewasverypleasedtohavehelpedme.第三節(jié)寫作（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友John剛轉(zhuǎn)入一所寄宿學(xué)校，他發(fā)來電子郵件向你詢問如何與室友融洽相處。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.你的建議；2.說明理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohearyou’restudyingatanewboardingschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________