常用動(dòng)詞分詞表A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）readreadread讀putputput放下costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓hurthurthurt傷A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打runranrun跑A---B---B型（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。hearheardheard聽見burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思⑵把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給sendsentsent送loselostlost失去spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshoneshone發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)hanghunghung掛hanghangedhanged絞死havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖A--B--C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）⑴在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展示(2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/woke醒choosechosechosen選擇getgotgotten得到forgetforgotforgotten忘記(3)把單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別改為“a"(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲(4)其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變