2022-2023學(xué)年度新教材外研版選擇性必修一Unit2Onwardsandupwards單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,ArizonaAddress:NorthRim,AZ86052,USACampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometovastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.ApgarCampgroundGlacierNationalPark,MontanaAddress:USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USAThereareplentyoforiginalforests,mountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsinGlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingMontanaenterahiker’sparadisewhencominghere.ApgarCampgroundissituatedamongthetreesandwildlifethererangesfrommountaingoatstogrizzlybears.WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UtahAddress:UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USALocatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,WatchmanCampgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古學(xué)的)site.HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaAddress:California92277,USAForcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsoftheskyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.21.WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?ABikeridingalongariver. B.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests. D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.22.Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?A.California92277,USA. B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA. D.USHwy2.WestGlacier,MT59901.USA.23.Whichcampsitecanofferachancetoappreciatethestarrynightinthedesert?A.ApgarCampground. B.HiddenValleyCampground.C.NorthRimCampground. D.WatchmanCampground.BOneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwasdevastated.IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandtookmetothewig(假發(fā))store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,Iwaslookingforawig,butIcouldn’tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Baby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”ThatnightIwasonthephonewithmymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”ShewentontotellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI’mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomyhair.Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,andIcanhonestlysaythatIdon’tmisswearingthosewigs.I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Proud. B.Frightened. C.Curious. D.Excited.25.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?A.Theexpensivecostofwigs. B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.C.Thewordsfromherlovedones. D.Thedullwigsofallstyles.26.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?A.Togetherhaircut. B.Tobuyanewwig.C.Tocolorherhair. D.Tofixherwigs.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.CApositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwellandthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.“HowcanIdothat?”youmightask.Here’showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou’veexperiencedinyourlifethatshowevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(滿足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecireumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.”Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潛意識的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.Beproactive(積極主動的),ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswillalwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsandfamily,colleaguesandclients.Schedulesome“me”time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet“urgent”tasksdoneafterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotakechargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.28.Whydoestheauthorsay“yourviewoftheworldisachoice”?A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.B.Youcan’tknowthewholeoftheworld.C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.D.Theworldischangingallthetime.29.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?A.Don’thaveourneighbor’srubbishinouryard.B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople’sdemandonus.B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMindsB.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMindsC.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBringD.WaystoGetRidofBadCircumstancesDTrianthaOccidentalis,commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel(西部假水仙),whichhasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorthAmerica’sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous(食肉的),”saysbotanistSeanGraham.“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”Whilestudyingtheplant,theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalislackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaughtinsectsfornutritionaswell.“Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems(莖),”Grahamsaid.“So,Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.”Totestwhetheritiscarnivorous,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15isotopes(氮-l5同位素).Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsofdifferentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletogetmorethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruitflies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromtheflowertopreventaccidentallykillingpollinators(授粉者),whilethewesternfalseasphodeltrapsinsectsnearflowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.“It’sagoodreminderthatwestilldon’tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividualplantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,”saysDr.QianshiLin.32.WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinthehottestplaces.C.TrianthaOccidentalisisverycommon.D.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thenitrogen. B.Thedigestiveenzyme.C.Theflower. D.Thenutrition.34.Whichpartofthewesternfalseasphodelcatchesinsects?A.Itsfruit. B.Itsleaves.C.Itsstem. D.Itsroots.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.B.Acarnivorousflowerinthewildgrowswell.C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsouttobecarnivorous.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHikingHikingisoneofmyfamily’sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we’vebeengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.___36___Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.Buthowdowedoit?___37___Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎嶇小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.Theirchildrendon’tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.Sowhat’sthesecret?I’veputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily’slistwilllookthesame,butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsinmind.Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.___38___Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable(痛苦的)thanhikingwhilethirsty.Iletmykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalongtheway.Showkidsaroutemap.___39___Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialwaystakesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe’reheaded,andwhatthejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongitwilltakesotheydon’taskme,“Arewethereyet?”___40___It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!A.I’dliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.B.Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed.C.Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation.D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.G.Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmyfirstimprov(即興表演)class,Ilearnedacoreconceptofimprov:“yes,and.”Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,weacceptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatzebrasarelibrarians,forexample,thenzebrasarelibrarians.Wedonot____41____thelogic.wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothis____42____,ourteacherwarnedusthatwe’dhavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprov____43____whenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilitiesandsaywhateverpopsintotheirminds.Igotatasteofhow____44____thatiswhenactingoutmyfirstscene.Myclassmateturnedtomeandsaid,“Momisgoingtobesomad.”Madaboutwhat?Mymindspunoutideas,andmyinnercriticshotthemalldown.Webrokethecar?No,that’stooeasy.Wefailedatest?No,youdon’twantyourclassmatesthinkingyou’restupidonthefirstday.Ifinally____45____ananswer:“Yes,we’regoingtobelatefordinner.”Thesceneproceededfromthere,andweeventuallyfinishedastwosisterswholosttheirwayonahikingtrip.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortablethinkingonmyfeet.Inever____46____myinnercriticentirely,butovertime,Ididn’tpolicemywordswithquitesomuchvigor.Ialsobecamebetterat____47____,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.Thetrainingcameinhandy6monthsago,whenIwasgivingaseminar(研討課)aboutmyscience.Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn’t____48____theinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingannoyed,I____49____the“yes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionatfacevalueandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Thebenefitsofimprovgobeyond____50_____.Earlyoningraduationschool,IwouldgetstuckwhenIgotunexpecteddatainmyexperiments;myinnercriticwouldassumeIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,afteracceptingthe“yes,and”concept,InolongergointoanexperimentthinkingthatIalready_____51_____thestorymydataaregoingtotell.Lastyear,Iusedthatapproachafterencounteringconfusingdata.Insteadofgetting_____52_____,Ikeptexploringthedataandendedupidentifyinganewtypeofcell.IfIhadn’tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswere_____53_____,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPhD.sofar.Allscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayzebrasarelibrarians,thenit’sworthinvestigatingwhetherzebrasare,_____54_____,librarians.Ourjobasscientistsisn’ttogetdatathat_____55_____apre-understoodstory.Ourjobistosay“yes,and”.41.A.provide B.follow C.question D.ignore42.A.effectivelyB.permanently C.instinctively D.occasionally43.A.shrinks B.happens C.helps D.leaps44.A.important B.difficult C.powerless D.sufficient45.A.thoughtoverB.waitedfor C.gaveup D.landedon46.A.silenced B.heard C.respected D.trained47.A.reading B.speaking C.listening D.writing48.A.goonwith B.stayawayfrom C.growoutof D.addupto49.A.doubted B.implemented C.presented D.discussed50.A.communicationB.understandingC.restriction D.statement51.A.tell B.know C.adapt D.love52.A.distracted B.surprised C.accustomed D.discouraged53.A.useless B.wrong C.due D.real54.A.infact B.forexample C.inaword D.thatistosay55.A.distinguishB.provide C.support D.construct第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing’ssiheyuan,____56____hasalonghistoryofmorethan8000years,isa____57____(tradition)buildinginChina.“Si”meanseast,west,southandnorth,thefourdirectionsand“he”referstothathousesaredistributedlikea“口”.Siheyuanisconstructedinanenclosedstyle.Therearewallsinfourdirectionsandthegateisclosedinmostcasesexceptforgoingout.Aregularsiheyuaninaneast-westhutong____58____(general)facessouthinBeijing,anditsuniqueorientation(朝向)isdeterminedon____59____basisofFengShuiStudiesofChina.Differentrulesandregulationstomakeasiheyuancan____60____(set)upaccordingtothesizeofit.There____61____(be)threemajorsizes:largesize,mediumsizeandsmallsize.Amediumsiheyuanisamorecommonone,whichconsists____62____thegate,theouteryard,theinnercourtyardandthebackyard.Itismadeoftiles(瓦)andwood,andtherelativelylightstructureisresistanttoearthquakes.Theoveralltoneisgray,____63____(give)peopleasimpleandcomfortablefeeling.The____64____(preserve)siheyuansofBeijingaremainlyfoundinthehutongsaroundShichahai.Other_____65_____(place)inChinalikeShaanxiProvinceandShanxiProvincealsohavesiheyuans.AlltheseareessentialarchitecturalrelicsofChinaandneedfurtherprotection.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學(xué)夏令營，請你用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.平安抵家；2.主要收獲；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.Afarmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefortheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock,somethinghittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventuredoutsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,aflockofswans(天鵝).Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookforawarmerareadownsouth,buttheywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingandviolentfortheswanstoflyorseetheirway.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwavetheirwingsandflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelpthem.Hethoughttohimself,thebarn(谷倉)wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtostay.Itwaswarmandsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebarndoorforthem.Hewaited,watchingthem,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbarnandgoinside.However,theydidnotnoticethebarnorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemovedclosertowardthemtogettheirattention,buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.Hewentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothebarn.Theystilldidnotcatchon.Startingtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowandthebarn.Theypanickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldgetthemtogointothebarn,wheretherewasawarmsafeshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated,heexclaimed,“Whydon’ttheyfollowme?Can’ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycansurvivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintothebarntosavethem?”注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Heunderstoodthattheywereafraidofhumans.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________