第11課時八年級上冊Units7～8好題隨堂操練一、閱讀理解(2018·山東德州第二次練兵)Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomaeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult？”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheU.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence(獨立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenaeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylie.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speaingcountries,theisdifferentineachcountry.IntheU,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.andlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery

lawnowadaysYoucanvote10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanepectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible(負責任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotaecareofyourselfandmaeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.1．Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A．Independentgrown-ups.B．Marriedpeople.C．Peoplewhocandrive.D．Peopleinthearmy.2．AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A．17.B．18.C．20.D．21.3．Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygettheeytotheirhouses.4．WhydopeopleinAustraliagettheeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?A．Becausethelawdecidesit.B．Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C．Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.D．Becauseitisatradition.5．

Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.B．Theyarefreetolooafterthemselveswell.C．Theyarefreetomaetheirowndecisions.D．Theyarefreetomaetimemovefaster.二、單詞拼寫與運用A．依據(jù)句意及漢語提示或音標填寫單詞。1．(2016·山東煙臺中考)Hisfatheralways

(

鼓舞)himtofacethefailurebravely.2．(2015·山東煙臺中考

)Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat

(

發(fā)明)ofChina?3．(2015·山東煙臺中考

)Mygrandfatherisinterestedin

(

采集)oldcoins.4．(2018·山東泰安新泰二模改編

)Tomissuchan

boythatalltheneighborsbelieveinhim.5．(2018·青島市北一模改編

)Theboyhidhistoycar

theflowers.B．依據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。6．(2018·廣東廣安岳池三模改編)Therearemorethanseven(thousand)studentsinourschool.7．(2019·原創(chuàng))Thewealthybusinesswomantoldherownlifestorywithoutmentioningherpoor(child)．8．(2019·展望)IloveYanghouindifferentseasons,

(especial)inspring.9．(2019·原創(chuàng))Therewereabouttwentypeopleinthecinema,(most)women.10．(2019·原創(chuàng)))Itwas(believe)thatwewereepectedtopaytwice.三、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空，必需時可加神態(tài)動詞或助動詞。(2016·山東威海中考)WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentoometoarun-downhouseinathicforest.Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.Ididn'tevenhavethechoiceofplayingwithabrotherorsister.Icouldnever1.(understand)whattheattractionofthehousewas,evenformyparents,whoenjoyednothingbetterthantositinsilencewithagoodboo.Thewomaninthehouse,myfather'sdistantcousin,wasaterriblecoo.Oneday,whenIwashangingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedawoodenhouse.Itwasclearlyabandoned(荒棄的)and2.(hide)completelybehindtalltreesandhugegrass.AsIwaledtowardsit,Iheardanoise,lieananimalmovinghurriedlyaway.IwasabouttoturnawaywhenIsawanoldman3.(stand)atthedoor.Iwasmuchscared.“Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme，”hesaid.“Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhereelsetolive.”“Don'tworry，”Isaid.“I4.(nottell)anyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean—doyouhaveenoughtoeat？”Theoldman5.(shae)hisheadandsaidthathehadn'thadabigmealforages.IdecidedtoputthisrightassoonasIcould.Thesameevening,Itooasmallplasticbagintothediningroomand,whilenoonewaslooing,Iemptiedsomeofthefoodintoit.Later,Igotoutofthebacdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman,whosenameIhaddiscoveredwasTaff.IhadneverseenanythingelseaslovelyasthesmileonTaff'sfacewhenhe6.(eat)thefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousehadapurpose,andIenjoyedeveryminuteoftherestofmystay.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(2018·湖北十堰丹江口3月診療改編)Buildingblocs(積木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoys,liebuildingblocs,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocsarestillused,(1)nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblocstochoosefrom,lieplasticbuildingblocs.Childrencanbuildallindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocs.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlife(2)．Buildingblocscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguagesills.Mostchildrentaltoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdevelopthesillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocs,theylearntotaeturns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocs.(3)Thebuildingblocsalsohelpdevelopchildren'ssillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchandthin,andthentotest.Traditionaltoy-buildingblocsalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsies.Thesetypesofbuildingblocsencouragechildrentodevelopsillsindividingthings.(4)Playingwithbuildingblocsisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocsarestillfavoritetoday.1．依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將短文中(1)、(2)地方缺的單詞補全完好。(1)(2)2．用短文中所出現(xiàn)的單詞補全以下句子。A．TheCCTVChinesePoetry(詩詞)Contestiswithalotofyoungpeople.B．LearningChinesetraditionalcultureisgoodtoprotectandournativelanguage.3．把短文中(3)處畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。4．依據(jù)短文中(4)處畫線部分的句意，達成以下同義句。Playingwithbuildingblocsisfunveryhelpful.5．Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocsmadeof?五、書面表達(2019·展望)每一個人都有自己以為最美好的地方。請以“TheBestPlaceinMyMind”為題寫一篇英語文章。重點提示：1.最好的地方是哪里；2．介紹一下這個地方；3．為何你以為它是最好的地方。要求：1.短文須包含全部重點提示，語句通暢，意思連接，可適合發(fā)揮；2．80～100詞，題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真切姓名和校名。TheBestPlaceinMyMindInmymind,thebestplaceis參照答案一、ADBDC二、1.encourages

2.inventions3．collecting

4.honest

5.among

6.thousand7．