2020版高考英語(yǔ)教版一輪復(fù)練習(xí)Unit5FirstaidⅠ閱理解Whenwegiveourkidsholidaygifts,manyofusttoheartheirappreciativecriesof“hankyou”oncethwpggetsrippedoff.Bhere’atip:’bewisenottogratitudefromthemforwhattheyreceive.Gratitudecanmakeushappier,healthier,andevenfitter.Butdothekidsshowtheirgratitudeforthestuffwethem?Allthedonehasconvincedmethatitwon’happen.Onemomtoldthatwhensheasked16-year-oldsontothankherforbuyinghimacellphone,he“Butthatsshould”Froma’angle,itsaparent’responsibilitytotakecareofthetoDunham,Yale’assistantprofessorofpsychology,“Whenteenagerscodeitthatway,agiftisnolongersomethinggivenfreelyandvoluntarily—itsmomanddadlivinguptotheirobligation.”Parentsdohavetherighttodemandgoodmannersandchildrenshouldthanksincerelywhoevergivesthemsomething.Butkidsthowblessedtheyareunlesstheyhavebasisforcomparison.Andtheydon’tlearnthatbyaparentcomplainingthatthey’reungrateful.Weneedtogivechildrenthegiftofawiderworldexamplethatgratitudeisn’about—whichultimatelycan’makeanyofushappy’saboutrealizinghowluckyyouandgoodfortuneforward.Youcancollectallcharitableanddowntogetherwiththekidstogothroughthem.Yousetthebudgetforgivingthekidshowdistributed.Oncetheconversationaboutgratitudegets’easiertocontinueallyear.Alsoyoucansetupafamilyatwherekidsdescribethreethingsthathavemadethemgrateful.Whenkidsgoofftocollege,youcanthemapictureeachweekofsomethingthatinspiresyourappreciation.Teachingchildrentofocusonthepositiveandappreciatethegoodintheirlivesisperhapsthegreatestgiftwecangivethem.Andwecanalllearntogetherthatthethingsthatreallyaren’tonsaleatdepartmentstore.

1.Howdochildrenwhenreceivinggiftsfromtheirparents?A.Theyshownointerestintheirparentsgifts.B.Theycan’waittotheirparents’gifts.C.Theyshowmuchgratitudetotheirparentsforthegifts.D.Theytaketheirparents’giftsforgranted.2.Tomakechildrengratefulforwhattheyhave,parents.A.liveuptotheirobligationB.asktheirchildrentohavegoodmannersC.teachtheirchildrenbysettingexampleD.complaintheirchildrenareungrateful3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nogiftsaregreaterthanchildrentobepositiveandgrateful.B.Childrenoughttorealizehowluckytheyaretohaveconsiderateparents.C.Childrenaresupposedtodecidehowtodistributetheirownmoney.D.Itiseasyforparentsstarttheconversationaboutgratitude.’thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A.Toexplainthereasonwhychildrenoffernogratitudetotheirparents.B.Togiveadvicetoparentsonhowtohelpchildrengratitude.C.Toencouragedothingswiththeirchildren.D.Toremindparentsoftheirresponsibilityeducatetheirchildren.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文屬于議論文。文告訴我們現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中很多孩子對(duì)于自己得到的事物沒(méi)有一顆感之心作者對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象給了我們些建議,同時(shí)訴我們教給孩子關(guān)注生活中積極的事情并感激生活中那些美好的事物是父母親給孩子的最好禮物。答案及剖析1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Froma’sangle,it’aparent’responsibilitytotakecarethe”可從青少年的角度出,照顧家人是父母親的責(zé)任,也就是,們把父母親給他們禮物當(dāng)成是理所當(dāng)然的事情。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Showbyexamplethatgratitude’tabout—whichultimatelycan’makeanyofushappyanyway.”及第四段可知作者建議父母親通過(guò)給出子教孩子學(xué)會(huì)感激。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根最后一中“Teachingchildrentofocusonthepositiveandappreciatethegoodintheirlivesisperhapsthegreatestgiftwecangive”知A項(xiàng)確4.B

主旨大意題。作者在前兩段指出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中很多孩子對(duì)于自己得到的事物沒(méi)有一顆感恩之心。文章第三、四段主要對(duì)如何培養(yǎng)孩子的感恩之心向我們提出了一些建議。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ七五Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain:withoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.1.Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts.2.Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutothepositivethesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthewe’withoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.3.Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanywe’change.4.Alwaysthepositivesideofsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationparents’and’support,wecansurviveanylifeAllowyourselftoexpressyourfeelingseveryinawhile.Constantlynegativethoughtscouldaddupyouarereallygoingthroughahardtime.Don’tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithclosefriendsorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.5.Maybeitistimetomakethedecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Stopcomplaining,focusthepositive,andbekindalways!

A.Changethewayyouthink.B.Makepositivefriends.C.Thebestandonlythingwecandoistothem.D.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?E.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.F.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G.Setdownthingswearethankfulwellseethatwedon’havereasontocomplain.答案:1-5FAGCDⅢ完填(2018廣東深圳新安學(xué)期)I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessdidlastnight.Ididit1anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe3andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI4myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI5fellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’havea6andusuallyeithertaxihomeor7foranhourfor8staffmemberandfriendofherstowork.InthepastI’9todrivehomeas10onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantedto11straighthome,alone.AndIdidnotto“talk”.SoItriedto12her,walkingher,headingdown,andstealing偷溜)tothe13withoutlettingherseemeand14withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe15herandputmyselfhershoes.Shehadyoung16whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoandshecouldgohomerightnow17Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandofherswhotakingher.SoIoffered.She18.Andofcourse,sheextremely19.Well,Ilearnedagreat20lastnightaboutnotbeingself-centeredandselfish!1.A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.exactlyD.carefully2.A.shareB.remark

C.doD.consider3.A.pleasure

B.respectC.honour

D.selfish4.A.changedB.keptC.finishedD.missed

5.A.noticedB.greetedC.followedD.helped6.A.homeB.choiceC.friendD.car7.A.hangsaround

B.hidesaway

C.watchesoverD.calms8.A.each

B.anotherC.either

D.that9.A.hatedB.happenedC.offeredD.refused10.A.worksB.livesC.playsD.remains11.A.flyB.rideC.driveD.walk12.A.remindB.avoidC.attractD.please13.A.workroomB.officeC.playgroundD.park14.A.thereforeB.evenC.howeverD.instead15.A.relyonB.spyonC.lookatD.point16.A.neighboursB.petsC.childrenD.friends17.A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.if18.A.acceptedB.hesitatedC.approached

D.urged19.A.reliableB.upsetC.generousD.grateful20.A.giftB.lessonC.treasureD.method語(yǔ)篇解:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文述作者差點(diǎn)因?yàn)樽约簝?nèi)心中自私的一面而拒絕幫助同,后來(lái)?yè)Q位思考依然決定幫助同事而他自己也受益頗多。答案及剖析1.B根據(jù)上句“’proudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlast”知作者對(duì)自做的事情感到自豪proudly)。2.A

根據(jù)下文的“sharingamalsosharing和上文的However,可知“然而,我不愿意分享(share)3.D由空后的