物流信息技術(shù)與應(yīng)用LogisticsinformationTechnologyandapplication2.2.2EAN·UCC體系2.2.2EAN·UCCsystem“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼(GTIN)是為貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目提供惟一標(biāo)識(shí)的一種代碼。TheGlobalTradeItemCode(GTIN)isacodethatprovidesauniqueidentifierforatradeitem.物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)分為定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)、

變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)、包含在一個(gè)物流單元內(nèi)的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)和包含在一個(gè)物流單元內(nèi)的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)。Tradeitemidentificationisdividedintotheidentificationofquantitativetradeitems,Identificationofvariabletradeitems,identificationofquantitativetradeitemscontainedinalogisticsunit,andidentificationofvariabletradeitemscontainedinalogisticsunit.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem從以下幾個(gè)角度，用戶考慮條碼符號(hào)的選擇：Fromthefollowingperspectives,usersconsidertheselectionofbarcodesymbols:①貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目是否有足夠的可用空間印制或粘貼條碼①Whetherthetradeprojecthasenoughavailablespacetoprintorpastebarcode②用條碼表示的信息的類型：僅僅使用GTIN，還是將GTIN和附加信息同時(shí)使用。②Typeofinformationrepresentedbybarcode:onlyUSEGTIN,oruseGTINandadditionalinformationatthesametime.③掃描條碼符號(hào)的操作環(huán)境：是用于零售還是非零售(如：倉庫中的貨架作業(yè))。③Theoperationenvironmentofscanningbarcodesymbol:isusedforretailornon-retail(suchas:shelfoperationinthewarehouse).“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.CodeofquantitativetradeprojectGTINhasfourcodingstructures:EAN/UCC-13,EAN/UCC-8,UCC-12andEAN/UCC-14.Thesefourcodingstructurescancarryoutuniquecodingforcommoditieswithdifferentpackagingforms.Amongthem,EAN/UCC-14,EAN/UCC-13,UCC-12aremainlyusedfortheidentificationofnon-retailgoods,EAN/UCC-13,UCC-12,EAN/UCC-8aremainlyusedfortheidentificationofretailgoods.GTIN有四種編碼結(jié)構(gòu)：EAN/UCC-13、EAN/UCC-8、UCC-12以及EAN/UCC-14，這四種編碼結(jié)構(gòu)可以對(duì)不同包裝形態(tài)的商品進(jìn)行惟一編碼。其中，EAN/UCC-14、EAN/UCC-13、UCC-12主要用于非零售商品的標(biāo)識(shí)，EAN/UCC-13、UCC-12、EAN/UCC-8主要用于零售商品的標(biāo)識(shí)?！癊AN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.Codeofquantitativetradeproject(1)零售中的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(1)IdentificationofquantitativetradeitemsinretailInChina,theidentificationcodesofretailtradeprojectsmainlyuseEAN/UCC-13andEAN/UCC-8datastructuresinGTIN.Ucc-12code(representedbyUPCbarcode)isappliedonlywhentheproductisexportedtoNorthAmericaandspecifiedbythecustomer.在我國，零售貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)代碼主要采用GTIN中的EAN/UCC-13、EAN/UCC-8兩種數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)。只有當(dāng)產(chǎn)品出口到北美地區(qū)并且客戶指定時(shí)，才申請(qǐng)使用UCC-12代碼（用UPC條碼表示）。“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.Codeofquantitativetradeproject(2)非零售中的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)。(2)Identificationofquantitativetradeitemsinnon-retail.非零售貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目是指不通過POS掃描結(jié)算的用于配送、倉儲(chǔ)或批發(fā)等操作的商品。其標(biāo)識(shí)代碼由全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼(GTIN)及其對(duì)應(yīng)得條碼符號(hào)組成。Non-retailtradeitemsrefertogoodsusedfordistribution,warehousingorwholesaleoperationswithoutPOSscanningsettlement.Itsidentificationcodebytheglobaltradeprojectcode(GTIN)anditscorrespondingbarcodesymbols.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.Codeofquantitativetradeproject(2)非零售中的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)。(2)Identificationofquantitativetradeitemsinnon-retail.只在EAN/UCC-14中使用指示符。指示符N1的賦值區(qū)間為1～9，其中1～8用于定量的非零售貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目，9用于變量的非零售貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目。UseindicatorsonlyinEAN/UCC-14.TheassignedrangeofindicatorN1is1-9,inwhich1-8isusedforquantitativenon-retailtradeitems,and9isusedforvariablenon-retailtradeitems.①指示符(1)indicator“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.Codeofquantitativetradeproject(2)非零售中的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)。(2)Identificationofquantitativetradeitemsinnon-retail.前兩位N1、N2或前三位N1、N2、N3組成了EAN?UCC前綴碼，

Thefirsttwodigits,N1andN2,orthefirstthreedigits,N1,N2andN3,formtheEAN?UCCprefixcode.②廠商識(shí)別代碼②Manufactureridentificationcode“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.Codeofquantitativetradeproject(2)非零售中的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)。(2)Identificationofquantitativetradeitemsinnon-retail.項(xiàng)目代碼由1～6位數(shù)字組成，是無含義代碼。也就是說，項(xiàng)目代碼中的每一個(gè)數(shù)字既不表示分類，也不表示任何特定信息。

Theprojectcodeconsistsof1to6digitsandismeaningless.Thatis,eachnumberintheprojectcoderepresentsneitheraclassificationnoranyspecificinformation.③項(xiàng)目代碼③Projectcode“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼1.Codeofquantitativetradeproject(2)非零售中的定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)。(2)Identificationofquantitativetradeitemsinnon-retail.校驗(yàn)碼是GTIN最右端的末位數(shù)字。它是通過代碼中的其它所有數(shù)字計(jì)算得出，主要是用來確保正確識(shí)讀條碼或正確組成代碼。ThecheckcodeisthelastdigitatthefarrightofGTIN.Itiscalculatedfromalltheothernumbersinthecode,mainlytoensurethatthebarcodeiscorrectlyreadorcorrectlycomposedcode.④校驗(yàn)碼(4)checkcode“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目是指出售、訂購或生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品的量是可改變的。

Variabletradeitemsindicatethattheamountofgoodssold,ordered,orproducedcanbechanged.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)與定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)的區(qū)別在于EAN/UCC-14中的指示符N1只能為數(shù)字9，表示該項(xiàng)目為一個(gè)變化量度的貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目。定量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)EAN/UCC-14中的指示符N1可以為1～8的任何一個(gè)數(shù)字。ThedifferencebetweentheidentificationofavariabletradeitemandthatofaquantitativetradeitemisthattheindicatorN1inEAN/UCC-14canonlybethenumber9,indicatingthattheitemisatradeitemofavariablemeasure.TheindicatorN1inEAN/UCC-14forquantitativetradeitemscanbeanynumberfrom1to8.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(1)零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(1)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinretail零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)，一般是由零售商進(jìn)行分配。Variabletradeitemidentificationinretailisgenerallyassignedbyretailers.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目用指示符為“9”的EAN/UCC-14標(biāo)識(shí)，為完成一個(gè)貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)識(shí)，必須有貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目的度量。Variabletradeitemsinnon-retailareidentifiedbyEAN/UCC-14withindicator"9".Inordertocompletetheidentificationofatradeitem,theremustbeameasureofthetradeitem.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail前綴碼(N13N12)由二位數(shù)字組成，其值為20，21，22～29預(yù)留給其他閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)。Theprefix(N13N12)consistsoftwodigitsanditsvalueis20,21,22-29reservedforotherclosed-loopsystems.①前綴碼①prefixcode“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail商品項(xiàng)目代碼(N11～N2)由10位數(shù)字組成，包括商品種類代碼、價(jià)格(度量值)代碼及其校驗(yàn)碼。Itemcode(N11~N2)consistsof10digits,includingitemcode,price(measurevalue)codeandverificationcode.②商品項(xiàng)目代碼②Productprojectcode“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail校驗(yàn)碼的計(jì)算同商品條碼校驗(yàn)碼的計(jì)算方法。在結(jié)構(gòu)3和結(jié)構(gòu)4中，價(jià)格(度量值)所對(duì)應(yīng)的校驗(yàn)碼的計(jì)算方法采用加權(quán)積計(jì)算方法。③校驗(yàn)碼③checkcodeThecalculationoftheverificationcodeisthesameasthatofthebarcodeforcommodity.Instructures3and4,theweightedproductcalculationmethodisusedtocalculatethecheckcodecorrespondingtotheprice(measurevalue).“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail在價(jià)格(度量值)校驗(yàn)碼計(jì)算過程中，首先要對(duì)價(jià)格(度量值)代碼中的每位數(shù)字位置分配一個(gè)特定的加權(quán)因子，加權(quán)因子包括2-、3、5+、5-。用加權(quán)因子按照特定的規(guī)則對(duì)價(jià)格(度量值)代碼進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算后的結(jié)果稱為加權(quán)積。④加權(quán)積④weightedproductInthecalculationprocessofprice(metric)checkcode,eachdigitpositionintheprice(metric)codeshouldbeassignedaspecificweightingfactor,including2-,3,5+,5-.Theresultofamathematicaloperationonaprice(measure)codebyweightingfactorsaccordingtospecificrulesiscalledtheweightedproduct.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼2.Variabletradeitemcode(2)非零售中的變量貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識(shí)(2)Identificationofvariabletradeitemsinnon-retail“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem3.貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目編碼必須考慮的因素3.Factorsthatmustbeconsideredintradeitemcoding編碼的基本原則是每一個(gè)不同的貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)單獨(dú)的、惟一的GTIN。Thebasicprincipleofcodingisthatthereisasingle,uniqueGTINforeachdifferenttradeitem.組合包裝必須用一個(gè)新的GTIN進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)。ThecombinationpackagemustbeidentifiedwithanewGTIN.商品本身的GTIN必須不同于印刷在贈(zèng)送裝或禮品裝上的GTIN。TheGTINoftheproductitselfmustbedifferentfromtheGTINprintedonthegiftorgiftpackage.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目代碼Globaltradeprojectcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem3.貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目編碼必須考慮的因素3.Factorsthatmustbeconsideredintradeitemcoding(1)Packagingform(1)包裝形態(tài)(2)theuseofGTIN(2)GTIN的使用(3)Pre-priceditems(3)預(yù)先標(biāo)價(jià)的項(xiàng)目不同時(shí)期的商品要分配不同的GTIN。GoodsofdifferentperiodsareassigneddifferentGtins.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem儲(chǔ)運(yùn)單元代碼Storageandtransportunitcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.儲(chǔ)運(yùn)單元與條碼標(biāo)識(shí)1.Storageandtransportationunitandbarcodeidentification“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem儲(chǔ)運(yùn)單元代碼Storageandtransportunitcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.ITF-14條碼符號(hào)和ITF-6條碼符號(hào)2.Itf-14barcodesymbolandITF-6barcodesymbolITF-14和ITF-6條碼的字符集、條碼符號(hào)組成均同交插二五條碼。ThecharactersetandbarcodesymbolcompositionofITF-14andITF-6codesarethesame.ITF-14和ITF-6條碼是連續(xù)型，定長，具有自校驗(yàn)功能，且條空都表示信息的雙向條碼。它的條碼字符集、條碼字符的組成與交插二五條碼相同。TheITF-14andITF-6barcodesarecontinuous,fixedlength,self-verification,andbidirectionalbarcodes.Itsbarcodecharactersetandthecompositionofbarcodecharactersarethesameascross-insert25barcode.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem儲(chǔ)運(yùn)單元代碼Storageandtransportunitcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.ITF-14條碼符號(hào)和ITF-6條碼符號(hào)2.Itf-14barcodesymbolandITF-6barcodesymbol

ITF-14條碼只用于標(biāo)識(shí)非零售的商品。ITF-14條碼對(duì)印刷精度要求不高，比較適合直接印刷(熱轉(zhuǎn)換或噴墨)表面不夠光滑、受力后尺寸易變形的包裝材料，如瓦楞紙或纖維板上。Itf-14barcodeisonlyusedtoidentifynon-retailgoods.Itf-14barcodedoesnotrequirehighprintingaccuracy,soitissuitablefordirectprinting(thermalconversionorinkjet)onpackagingmaterialswhosesurfaceisnotsmoothenoughandsizeiseasytodeformafterstress,suchascorrugatedpaperorfiberboard.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符Applicationidentifier物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符的定義與格式應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符由2～4位數(shù)字組成。應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符后面的數(shù)據(jù)部分由一組字符組成。1.ApplythedefinitionandformatofidentifiersTheapplicationIDENTIFIERconsistsoftwotofourdigits.Thedataportionfollowingtheapplicationidentifierconsistsofasetofcharacters.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符Applicationidentifier物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符的定義與格式1.Applythedefinitionandformatofidentifiers“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem位置碼Locationcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem1.編碼結(jié)構(gòu)1.CodingstructureGLN的使用有兩種方式。一種是在EDI報(bào)文中用來標(biāo)識(shí)所有相關(guān)的物理位置；另一種是與應(yīng)用標(biāo)識(shí)符一起用條碼符號(hào)進(jìn)行表示，目前GLN只能用UCC/EAN-128表示。GLNcanbeusedintwoways.OneisusedtoidentifyallrelatedphysicallocationsinEDImessages.Theotherisrepresentedwithbarcodesymbolstogetherwithapplicationidentifiers.Atpresent,GLNcanonlyberepresentedbyUCC/EAN-128.“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem位置碼Locationcode物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology--EAN·UCCsystem2.條碼符號(hào)表示與應(yīng)用2.Barcodesymbolrepresentationandapplication“EAN·UCC體系EAN·UCCsystem資產(chǎn)代碼標(biāo)識(shí)Assetcodeidentification物流信息技術(shù)—EAN·UCC體系Logisticsinformationtechnology