動詞不定1.不定式的基本形式tobedonetotohavetohavebeen2.否定式構(gòu)成重難點1動詞不式的態(tài)語態(tài)

1.不定式詞作主語句型2.識記用不定式作賓語的動詞3.跟動名詞作賓語區(qū)別

1.省略to的不定式作賓語補足語動詞“五看三使兩聽一感”2.不定式作目的、結(jié)果狀語動詞不定式infinitive)種形式：一種“to+動原”構(gòu)成一是不帶的定式即動詞原形(bare-infinitive)動詞不定式有一般式、進行式、完成式、完成進行式四種時態(tài)變化形式，一般式和完成式有被動語態(tài)變化形式。一般式進行式完成式完成進行式

主動語態(tài)dodonewriting

被動語態(tài)donedone不定的態(tài)以中語詞的間依的（1一般式表示的動作或狀態(tài)通常發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或同時發(fā)生。例liveinParis.他計劃住在巴黎live發(fā)在plans之后）（2進行式表示其動作正在進行，與謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作同時進行。例：Hepretendedtomecarefully.他裝認真地聽我講。（3不定式的完成式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。例：Iamsorrytohavewaiting.對起，讓你久等了。（發(fā)在Iamsorry所示的時間之前）（4不定式的完成進行式表示動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，而且一直進行著。例：Hehappystayingwithhisuncle.他很高興一直跟他叔叔住在一起。不式語

不定式的時態(tài)是以邏輯主語為依據(jù)的：例：Themeetingweekendhasbe.周的運動會被推遲。注：義被形上動不式在名詞（代詞）＋easy(difficult,fit等形容詞)＋不式結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時盡管主語是動作的承受者不定式在意義是被動形上卻是主動這時可以看成省略了動詞邏輯主語forforme,for等。例：Thebookto.這書很難讀懂i.不式主不定作語表口中用it作形主。若說不式作于行的影，在定前sb.。但是形詞表來明語的為質(zhì)（如kindgoodnicewise，right,stupid,considerate,rude,agreeable等定前ofsb.。不式作表語，表示目的、結(jié)果、同意、命令、安排、決定、勸告等意義。專練1.________thewillbetimelaterafternoon.tosolveB.tosolveC.beingIsitgeographyatforreturnB.shemustC.herreturninghimreturnItforty-fiveminutestherebycosts...gettingC.takes...D.takes...gettingpointistoexplainB.tohaveexplainedC.beD.beTomseemedthetolearnB.tolearningC.learnedtohavelearning1-5AACC不式賓只能不式賓，不能動詞賓的詞：（希望干）hope,long,desire;（早“打算）plan,mean,（同意“否）consent,refuse,decline;（尋問看）seek,ask,beg;（選定了）decide,determine,（盡自愿）(“稱“失”）fail;（敢裝蒜）dare,

可用動+it+容／詞+sth．結(jié)中的動詞有feel,find,make,consider。以動詞不定式作賓語的形容詞有g(shù)ladsurereadyanxiouswilling

等。有些詞也以定作賓，介but，，，等專練fluisbelieved______bylikereproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandC.becausedtobeencausedThereisprobleminpopularityofcarsroadconditionsneed..tobeimprovedB.which...toimprovedC.where..toimprovingD.when...improvingRememberwhenreadingbackhavingbackC.willputback—I'mI—LitotobringD.bringingAtJasontodowhatD.doingIhim,butthenIhim.writing...phoning.toC.D.towrite..phoninghehasheforgotandforiteve-topostletterB.theC.havingpostedletterD.letterYoudidn'thearusinlastnight..tobenotB.tobeC.notbeingnotregretted________alecturegivenbyProf.missingmissedD.10.IregretaretoofferinformedC.D.11.feltwithtypinglecture.Sohe________ashortB.C.12.Inorderinthemarket,state-runcompaniesstrivingproductscompetitive.toB.makingto

13.choicebutthecorneroftoweepingC.sit...sat..14.—Youcomeintohelp—Fine.needs?IB.donetobedoneD.to15.Thatevening,hesetaboutmorning.write...inB.write..handinginC.written...inD.writing...tobein16.seemedtodobuttheleave...sendB.toC.sendD.17.itdifficultatotrain...B.forjumpingC.18.I________.todosomeB.reading...watchingTVC.doreading...D.reading...to19.twohard,thoughtheynothing.C.totobe1-5CACCBCDBAC11-15BABCDiii.不定作語足常的以不定式作賓語補語的動詞及短語有advisecallonforbid,invite,teach,wouldlike,wait等以省to的不式作語感動有feel（一感tohear(二聽have三‘使)；at，，，observe（‘看這感官動詞若在被動語的句子中，動詞不定式則必須帶to，除外。專練spokesmanstressedthatclearwarningsanyshots.toissueB.issuedC.toissuedissuedgirlisoftensongsinthetoB.singingC.D.topracticesingingWhatdotoLi—Allcantryheshouldstudyharder.

himB.makingC.makehimrealizemakeSoonthestrangersintheB.todisappearingSmithhisstudentscompositionseverytowritewrittenC.writeseenmodelinthewhenbell.makeC.makingIheardtheso.saysC.teachingbecauseofupgivingupC.giveupgivingupgolistenreviewersonthetocommentB.C.D.commented10.Mrs.Whitemadethetextday.B.recitedC.11.studentaskedtheteacherrepeatthequestionagainB.questionC.isbigfirefiveyearstobeB.C.beD.tohave13.withher.togogoingwentalongalong14.motor-cycledown.metoittostartB.itC.itstartedit15.toB.beC.sweepADCACCCCBA11-15DBACBiv.不定作語

writingtosaidwill不定與修的詞成賓關(guān)，定后的是及動，在詞加合適介。數(shù)詞最級常不式如first，second，thelast，best等有些詞常不式如time，way，rightchance，等

專練—I'dliketobuyacarinShanghai.—Okay,You.tochooseB.C.choosefromD.forchoosingfortransplantB.oftransplantingC.D.Itisverydifficultproblem.IneedofthinkingitB.itC.thinkingitD.tothinkoveritPeoplehomes_______food________.tolive...tolivein...toeatC.live..D.tolivein...toeatforfirstNewtodiscoveredtoC.D.havingdiscovered1-5CCBBB不定作語不式作狀語主要表目的、結(jié)果和原因。常的表示目的短語有，inorderto，soas不能放在句首定作目的狀語，其否定式必須用innottoto;能只用not。常too…to，enoughto，onlytoso+形容詞／副+to，sucha+名詞+asto等構(gòu)表示結(jié)果。常表示情緒的動詞，joy，，等接不定式表示原因。常用立成分，作插入語，表示說話人的態(tài)度，ttelltruthbeexaottobesure,to(withashort,tostartwith,tobeginsaynothing,tobe等。專練Theflatsmall.forfamilytoliveC.familyliveTheteacherdidn't.tounderstandC.foryouthinkJuliaiseasytoalongwithC.begotwithtalkinwas.forusinfollowingC.befollowedThewater-melonjuiceis.todrinkit

forfamilyliveinfamilycan'tliveforeveryoneunderstoodforunderstandingwithforfollowedforustobe

C.drinkD.tobedrinkingThepatientswerewaitingdoctor.toB.fortoC.forseeingseeing,Idon'twanttoarguewiththemaboutTotelltruthtruthC.youthetruthtruthsoldierspoketoboykindlyhim.tofrightensoasnotfrightenC.intonotD.fornotfrighteningWouldyougoodtothemetheB.aswayC.methewayD.way10.wascarelesscarunlocked.toleavethatC.leaveleaving1-5BCADC6-10AABCCvi.不定的態(tài)語態(tài)義不式的時態(tài)意義一般式：不定式的動作與語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或是在其后發(fā)生。進行式：不定式的動作與語動詞的動作是同時的，而且正在進行。完成式：不定式的動作先謂語動詞的動作。a.belikely等詞的復(fù)合謂語中，多使用完成。在形詞結(jié)后使用完成式。完成式用在某些動詞后，如，，hope，think，wantwouldlike等示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望、期或計劃。不式的語態(tài)意義當不定式的邏輯主語是動的承受者時，不定式用被動語態(tài)。fit/hard結(jié)中，不定式的主動語態(tài)表被動意義。therebe結(jié)中不定式多用主動語態(tài)表被動意義，也可用被動語態(tài)來表示。當不定式在句子中沒有邏主語時，不定式最好用被動語態(tài)。專練youralltruth.appearseverything.totoldC.betellingbeensaidbutIknowcountryin.tobestudyingbeenstudyingOneinthisshopbeenfiredbeenfiredC.sayingtosaidMr.BrownisforItalylast

toleftB.tohaveD.tohavebeenleftHeinsupermarketwasdoingbadlytreatedB.treatedC.badlytotreated1-5DDBADvii.省去to的動不式并不定式只于第一個動詞之前，后面不定式的要略。在had