班級(jí)：________姓名：________得分：________（測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：120分）聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、聽(tīng)句子或?qū)υ?，根?jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句。句子或?qū)υ捘顑杀?。（?小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．A．Jackisthesmartest. B．Jackissmarter. C．Jackissmart.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】Whoissmarter,JackorTom?()2．A．YangLidancedbetter. B．Yes,Lisadid. C．It’sfantastic.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】Whodancedbetter,LisaorYangLi?()3．A．Peter. B．Yes,hedoes. C．You’reright.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】DoesPeterworkashardasyou?()4．A．Mr.Smith. B．OnCenterStreet. C．TownCinema.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力】Whichisthebestmovietheaterintown?()5．A．MountTai. B．Qomolangma. C．theNile.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()6．Whatistheelephant’sweight? A．About4,000kilos. B．About5,000kilos. C．About6,000kilos.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】W：Lookattheelephant.Howheavyitis!M：Yes.Itweighsabout5,000kilos.()7．Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddo? A．Plantmoretrees. B．Stopcuttingdowntrees. C．Stopcatchingwhales.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】W：Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.M：Idisagree.Ithinkweshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.()8．WhatdoesthemanthinkofQomolangma? A．Hethinksit’sthemostdangerousmountainintheworld. B．Hethinksit’sthemostpopularmountainintheworld. C．Hethinksit’sthecoldestmountainintheworld.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】W：WhatdoyouthinkofQomolangma?M：Ithinkit’sthemostpopularmountainintheworld.()9．WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力】M：Whatsportdoyoulikebest,Lucy?W：Baseball.()10．WhatisPaul’ssisterlike? A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Shy.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力】A：Doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister,Paul?B：Yes,sheismoreoutgoing.三、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．Whoisatthetopofthefoodchain(食物鏈)? A．Thelion. B．Theshark. C．People.()12．Whatkindofanimalisoneofthestrongestanimalsonland? A．Thelion. B．Thewhale. C．Themonkey.()13．Isthesharkoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea? A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.()14．Whyarewefacingdanger? A．Becausetherearetoomanydangerousanimalsinnature. B．Becausetherearefeweranimalsandplantsthanbefore. C．Becausetherearetoomanypeople.()15．Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves? A．Weshouldkillthelionsandsharks. B．Weshouldprotecttheanimalsandplants. C．Weshouldprotectthelionsandsharks.【答案】11．C????12．A????13．A????14．B????15．B【聽(tīng)力】Thereisabigfoodchaininnature.Forexample,thelionmaybeoneofthestrongestanimalsinthelandfoodchain.Thesharkisoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea.Althoughthereareallkindsofdangerousanimalsinnature,peopleareatthetopofthewholefoodchain.Becausewecanmaketheanimalsandplantsourfoodifwewantto.Butwearefacingdangeraswell.Lotsofanimalsandplantsarefewerthanbefore.Soweshouldlearntoprotecttheanimalsandplantsinnature.Ifweprotectanimalsandplants,weareprotectingourselves.筆試部分（100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）()16．whenIheardthebadnewsIcouldn’thelp________. A．laughing B．dancing C．crying D．smiling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：laugh笑，dance跳舞，cry哭。根據(jù)前面badnews，可知應(yīng)選哭。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候，我情不自禁的哭了。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()17．Lookatthecutebaby.Heisabout3.6kilos________birth. A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on【答案】C【解析】句意：看看這可愛(ài)的嬰兒。他出生的時(shí)候大約3.6千克。考查介詞的辨析。for為了；in在里面；on在上面；atbirth意為“出生時(shí)”。根據(jù)題干可知考查固定短語(yǔ)“atbirth”。故選C。()18．Whichcountryis________,AustraliaorCanada? A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【答案】B【解析】句意：澳大利亞和加拿大哪個(gè)國(guó)家更大？考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“AustraliaorCanada”可知兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。()19．The________istryinghardtosaveandprotecteverypanda. A．a(chǎn)chievement B．government C．improvement D．independence【答案】B【解析】句意：政府正在努力拯救和保護(hù)每只熊貓。考查名詞辨析。achievement成就；government政府；improvement提高；independence獨(dú)立；根據(jù)“istryinghardtosaveandprotecteverypanda”可知主語(yǔ)是執(zhí)行能力的名詞。故選B。()20．DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince. A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【答案】D【解析】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inYunnanProvince”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)，而形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，故選D。()21．________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake. A．Themorecarefully;theless B．Themorecareful;thefewer C．Themorecareful;theless D．Themorecarefully;thefewer【答案】B【解析】句意：你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；less較少的，形容詞，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少的，形容詞，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。表示“越……就越……”。結(jié)合題干第一空格be動(dòng)詞are之后要跟形容詞careful作表語(yǔ)，第二空格后為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用fewer。故選B。()22．It’stimeforustotakeactionto________theenvironment. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．practice【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。provide提供；produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護(hù)；practice練習(xí)。由...keactionto...theenvironment.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。故選C。()23．Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld. A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest【答案】D【解析】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。()24．Whenthedooropened,________peoplecouldn’twaittorushinthemall. A．twohundreds B．hundredsof C．hundreds D．hundredof【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)門(mén)打開(kāi)時(shí)，數(shù)百人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)商場(chǎng)?？疾閿?shù)字表達(dá)法。hundred“百”，和具體數(shù)字（大于1）連用時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，和of連用時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)，即用hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。()25．—WhoisLaoShe?????????? —HeisoneofChina’sgreatest________. A．writer B．writers C．a(chǎn)ctor D．a(chǎn)ctors【答案】B【解析】句意：——老舍是誰(shuí)？——他是中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。考查名詞辨析和名詞的數(shù)。writer作家；writers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；actor演員；actors是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。oneof表示“……其中之一”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)；結(jié)合文學(xué)常識(shí)，可知老舍是作家，故選B。()26．Theelephantisoneof___intheworld.Burthenumberofthemisgettingsmallerandsmaller. A．thelargeranimal B．thelargeranimals C．thelargestanimal D．thelargestanimals【答案】D【解析】句意：大象是世界上最大的動(dòng)物之一。但是他們的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了?？疾樽罡呒?jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。()27．A________willeasilylosehiswayinBeijingunless（除非）hehasamaporaguide. A．friend B．speaker C．tourist D．guide【答案】C【解析】句意：除非有地圖或?qū)в危駝t游客在北京很容易迷路。考查名詞詞義辨析。friend朋友；speaker說(shuō)話者；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)“unless（除非）hehasamaporaguide.”可知，此處說(shuō)“地圖和導(dǎo)游”，如果沒(méi)有這些的話，游客很容易迷路。故選C。()28．—Whatisthehighest_________intheworld? —Qomolangma,ofcourse.It’sveryfamousintheworld. A．river B．ocean C．park D．mountain【答案】D【解析】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——當(dāng)然是珠穆朗瑪峰。它在世界上非常有名。考查名詞辨析。river河流；ocean海洋；park公園；mountain山脈；根據(jù)“Qomolangma”可知，此處問(wèn)的是最高的山脈，故選D。()29．—________isShanghaiTower? —632metres.It’sthetallestinChina. A．Howhigh B．Howwide C．Howlong D．Howold【答案】A【解析】句意：——上海塔有多高？——632米。它是中國(guó)最高的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howhigh多高；Howwide多寬；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howold多大（年齡）；根據(jù)回答“632metres.It’sthetallestinChina.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是塔有多高，故選A。()30．Inthefaceofepidemic(疫情)wemustbeverycarefulabouteverything________ourselvesfromillness. A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected【答案】B【解析】句意：面對(duì)流行病，我們必須非常小心地對(duì)待一切以保護(hù)自己不受疾病的侵害?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。protect是動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)”，根據(jù)everything...ourselvesulabouteverything...ourselvesfromillness.”可知，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，表目的。故選B。二、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Dogsareourfriends.Sometimestheycan___31___us,a___32___ishere,theycanbark（吠叫）andthenwecan___33___119quickly.IaminShanghai,andI___34___inabuilding（大樓）.Therearetenfloors（層）inthebuildingandIamonthe___35___floor.Ihavea___36___.SheisGrandmaLi.Sheisold,butIliketomakeafriendwithher.Shelivesonthesixthfloor,too.Her___37___worksinBeijing.It’sfarfromShanghai,sohecomesbackattheendofeachyear.Shelikes___38___verymuch.ShehasadogcalledTom.Shelikesitverymuchandthedoglikes___39___,too.Iamoftenbusy,butIliketotalkwithGrandmaLiwhenIam____40____.SometimesIliketoplaywiththedog.Ilikeitbecauseiteverbarkedtohelpus.()31．A．like B．find C．leave D．help()32．A．fire（火） B．dog C．building D．family()33．A．tell B．call C．help D．welcome()34．A．live（居?。?B．work C．study D．walk()35．A．fourteenth B．fifteenth C．fourth D．sixth()36．A．grandpa B．a(chǎn)unt C．friend D．teacher()37．A．mother B．son C．daughter（女兒） D．friend()38．A．books B．a(chǎn)nimals C．music D．sports()39．A．her B．thedaughter C．me D．theson()40．A．busy B．bored C．free D．happy【答案】31．D????32．A????33．B????34．A????35．D????36．C????37．B????38．B????39．A????40．C【解析】本文主要介紹了鄰居李奶奶和她的狗。31．句意：有時(shí)它們可以幫助我們，著火時(shí)他們會(huì)吠叫，然后我們可以迅速撥打119。like喜歡；find尋找；leave離開(kāi)；help幫助。根據(jù)can...canbarkandthenwecan...119quickly.”可知，此處指狗可以幫助我們。故選D。32．句意：有時(shí)它們可以幫助我們，著火時(shí)他們就會(huì)吠叫，然后我們可以迅速撥打119。fire火；dog狗；building建筑；family家庭。根據(jù)“119”可知，此處指著火。故選A。33．句意：有時(shí)它們可以幫助我們，著火時(shí)他們就會(huì)吠叫，然后我們可以迅速撥打119。tell告訴；call打電話；help幫助；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“119”可知，此處指打電話給119。故選B。34．句意：我在上海，我住在一棟大樓里。live居??；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；walk走路。根據(jù)“Shelivesonthesixthfloor,too.”可知，此處指住在大樓里。故選A。35．句意：這棟樓有十層，我住在第六層。fourteenth第十四；fifteenth第十五；fourth第四；sixth第六。根據(jù)“Shelivesonthesixthfloor,too.”可知，此處指住在六樓。故選D。36．句意：我有一個(gè)朋友。grandpa爺爺；aunt阿姨；friend朋友；teacher老師。根據(jù)“butIliketomakeafriendwithher”可知，此處指有一個(gè)朋友。故選C。37．句意：她的兒子在北京工作。mother媽媽?zhuān)籹on兒子；daughter女兒；friend朋友。根據(jù)“sohecomesbackattheendofeachyear”可知，此處指李奶奶有一個(gè)兒子。故選B。38．句意：她非常喜歡動(dòng)物。books書(shū)；animals動(dòng)物；music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ShehasadogcalledTom.”可知，此處指李奶奶喜歡動(dòng)物。故選B。39．句意：她非常喜歡它，狗也喜歡她。her她；thedaughter女兒；me我；theson兒子。根據(jù)likes...too.tverymuchandthedoglikes...too.”可知，此處指代李奶奶，用her表示。故選A。40．句意：我經(jīng)常很忙，但有空的時(shí)候我喜歡和李奶奶聊天。busy忙碌的；bored無(wú)聊的；free空閑的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)am...oftenbusy,butIliketotalkwithGrandmaLiwhenIam...”可知，此處指我有空時(shí)喜歡和李奶奶聊天。故選C。三、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ASarah,SueandMarkliveinthesametown.Theylikegoingtothemoviesonweekends.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersintheirtown.SarahIlikegoingtoTownCinema,becauseit’stheclosesttomyhome,andithasthebiggestscreenintown.Ioftenwalktherewithmyparentsonweekends.SueIlikeSunCinemabest.It’sthemostpopular.Manypeoplegotheretoseethelatestmovies.Butit’sthemostexpensiveinourtown.Ionlygotherethreetimesayear.MarkIoftengotoScreenCity.Althoughit’sthecheapest,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.It’salittlefarfrommyhome,soIridemybiketogothereonSundays.Onmywayhome,IoftengotoeatachickenhamburgeratUncleTom’s.It’sdelicious.()41．WhydoesSarahlikegoingtoTownCinema? A．Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats. B．Becauseithasthelatestmovies. C．Becauseithasthebiggestscreen. D．Becauseit’stheclosestandithasthebiggestscreen.()42．HowmanytimesdoesSuegotoSunCinemaayear? A．Onceaweek. B．Three. C．EverySunday. D．Onweekends.()43．WhatdoesMarkliketodoonhiswayhome? A．Toeatachickenhamburger. B．Toplaygameswithhisfriends. C．Toseethestreetperformers. D．Togoshopping.()44．________isthemostpopularandhasthelatestmovies. A．TownCinema B．ScreenCity C．SunCinema D．AandC()45．WhatdoSarah,SueandMarklikedoingonweekends? A．Playingsports. B．Goingtothemountains. C．Goingtothemovies. D．Visitingfriends.【答案】41．D????42．B????43．A????44．C????45．C【解析】本文講述了住在同一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的3個(gè)小伙伴分別喜歡的電影院。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikegoingtoTownCinema,becauseit’stheclosesttomyhome,andithasthebiggestscreenintown.”可知Sarah喜歡去鎮(zhèn)電影院，因?yàn)樗x家最近，而且有鎮(zhèn)上最大的屏幕。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlygotherethreetimesayear.”可知Sue一年去三次。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onmywayhome,Ioftengotoeatachickenhamburger”可知在回家的路上，Mark吃的是雞肉漢堡。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunCinemabest.It’sthemostpopular.Manypeoplegotheretoseethelatestmovies.”可知太陽(yáng)電影院是最受歡迎的，許多人去那里看最新的電影。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sarah,SueandMarkliveinthesametown.Theylikegoingtothemoviesonweekends.”可知Sarah、Sue和Mark喜歡周末去看電影。故選C。BItisaquietnightandtheweatherisverycoldoutside.Agroupofmonkeyscometogetherandstayinatreetokeepeachotherwarm.Oneofthemonkeyssays,“Ihopewecanfindsomefire.Itcanhelpusstaywarm.”Thentheyseeagroupoffireflies(螢火蟲(chóng)).Oneoftheyoungmonkeysthinksitisfire.Hecatches(抓)afirefly,putsitunderadryleaf(干樹(shù)葉)andstartstomakefire.Someoftheothermonkeysdothesamething.Atthesametime,abirdcomesbackhome.Sheseeswhatthemonkeysaredoing,andlaughs.Shesays,“Heymonkeys!Thosearefireflies.They’renotfire.Ithinkallofyoushouldgointoacavetowarmup.”Themonkeysdonotlistentothebird,butkeepmakingfire.Aftersometime,themonkeysbecomeverytired.Theystarttothinkthatthebirdisright.Theysetthefirefliesfreeandmovetoanearby(附近的)cave.()46．Whydothemonkeyswanttofindsomefire? A．Theywanttoplayit. B．Theywanttocookfood. C．Theywanttokeepwarm. D．Theywanttogetfireflies.()47．Whydoesthebirdlaugh? A．Becausethefirefliesarenotfire. B．Becausethefirefliesareverylovely. C．Becausethebirdthinksthemonkeysaretired. D．Becausethebirdthinksthemonkeysaresmart.()48．Whendothemonkeysstarttothinkthebirdisright? A．Afterfeelingcold. B．Aftergoingtoacave. C．Aftercatchingsomefireflies. D．Aftermakingfireforalongtime.()49．Whatdoestheword“cave”mean? A．Aplace. B．Ananimal. C．Asubject. D．Atest.()50．Wherecanwereadthispassage? A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Ahealthreport. D．Asportsmagazine.【答案】46．C????47．A????48．D????49．A????50．B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述猴子們因?yàn)楹芾渥ノ灮鹣x(chóng)生火取暖，鳥(niǎo)看到后大笑，告訴它們螢火蟲(chóng)不是火，最后猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihopewecanfindsomefire.Itcanhelpusstaywarm”可知，猴子們找火是為了取暖。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theyseeagroupoffireflies.Oneoftheyoungmonkeysthinksitisfire”及第三段“Thosearefireflies.They’renotfire”可知，螢火蟲(chóng)不是火，所以鳥(niǎo)取笑那些猴子。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themonkeysdonotlistentothebird,butkeepmakingfire.Aftersometime,themonkeysbecomeverytired.Theystarttothinkthatthebirdisright”可知，猴子們抓螢火蟲(chóng)放在干樹(shù)枝下生火，一段時(shí)間之后猴子們變得很疲憊。然后覺(jué)得鳥(niǎo)告訴它們的話是對(duì)的。故選D。49．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“towarmup”可知，表達(dá)找到一個(gè)洞穴在里面取暖?！癱ave”指的是一個(gè)地方。故選A。50．推理判斷題。文章講述猴子們因?yàn)楹芾渥ノ灮鹣x(chóng)生火取暖，鳥(niǎo)看到后大笑，告訴它們螢火蟲(chóng)不是火，最后猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，可知來(lái)自于一本故事書(shū)。故選B。CDeepinthesea,notmuchsunlightcangothatfardown.Thefishinthiswatermaketheirownlight.Thelightsarepartoftheirbodies.Onekindoffishisthelanternfish.Theyarethinandsmall.Someareshort,likeafinger.Somearelong,likeanarm.Somelanternfishareblueorgreen.Theonesinthedeepestwaterarebrownorblack.Ayellow,green,orbluelightshines(發(fā)光)fromalongthesidesoftheirbodies.Anotherfishwithlightsistheanglerfish.Theanglerfishisroundlikeaball.Itisbrownorblack.Itsmouthcanopenverywideanditsteetharelongandsharp(鋒利的).Thelightontheanglerfishisblue-green.Itgrowsoutofitsheadandwaves(晃動(dòng))around.Smallfishswimtothelight.Andtheanglerfishgetsitsfood!()51．Howmanykindsoffisharetalkedaboutinthispassage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“own”meaninChineseinthepassage? A．自己的 B．外部的 C．多余的 D．附加的()53．Howistheanglerfishdifferentfromthelanternfish? A．Itisthinandsmall. B．Itslightcanbeyellow. C．Itslightgrowsoutofitshead. D．Ithaslightsalongitssides.()54．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________. A．a(chǎn)llthelanternfishareshort B．thereisalotofsunlightdeepinthesea C．theanglerfisheatssmallfish D．thelanternfishinthedeepestwaterareblueorgreen()55．Whatisthepassageabout? A．Lanternfish. B．Anglerfish. C．Fishandlights. D．Fishwithlights.【答案】51．B????52．A????53．C????54．C????55．D【解析】文章主要介紹了兩種會(huì)發(fā)光的魚(yú)的情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onekindoffishisthelanternfish.”以及“Anotherfishwithlightsistheanglerfish.”可知，文章提到了兩種魚(yú)，故選B。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefishinthiswatermaketheirownlight.Thelightsarepartoftheirbodies.”可知，魚(yú)會(huì)自己發(fā)光，燈光是他們身體的一部分，所以單詞“own”指的是“自己的”，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayellow,green,orbluelightshines(發(fā)光)fromalongthesidesoftheirbodies.”以及“Thelightontheanglerfishisblue-green.Itgrowsoutofitsheadandwaves(晃動(dòng))around.”可知，燈籠魚(yú)的光是在身體兩側(cè)，而琵琶魚(yú)的光是從頭上出來(lái)，故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smallfishswimtothelight.Andtheanglerfishgetsitsfood!”可知，琵琶魚(yú)吃小魚(yú)，故選C。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Deepinthesea,notmuchsunlightcangothatfardown.Thefishinthiswatermaketheirownlight.Thelightsarepartoftheirbodies.”可知，文章主要是介紹了兩種會(huì)發(fā)光的魚(yú)的情況，故選D。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）56．Hesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinhislife.【答案】thehappiest【解析】句意：他說(shuō)這是他一生中最開(kāi)心的一天。根據(jù)“inhislife”在他的一生中，可知指的是范圍，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，“happy”的最高級(jí)為happiest，最高級(jí)前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the，thehappiest作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“day”，故填thehappiest。57．NoteveryonethinksChineseis________(easy)thananyothersubject.【答案】easier【解析】句意：不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)比任何其他學(xué)科都容易。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)easier，故填easier。58．Julyisoneofthehottest________(month)oftheyearinmyhometown.【答案】months【解析】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)7月是一年中最熱的月份之一。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用到短語(yǔ)oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最….的之一，故month要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填months。59．HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe____________GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.(Asia)【答案】Asian【解析】句意：杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市。名詞Games前用形容詞修飾，提示詞Asia“亞洲”是名詞，空處需用其形容詞Asian表示“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian。60．Whatagoodboy!Hereads________ofbooksayear.(hundred)【答案】hundreds【解析】句意：真是個(gè)好孩子！他一年讀幾百本書(shū)。題空前后并未說(shuō)讀了多少本書(shū)，沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字，hundredsof用來(lái)表示含糊的數(shù)目，意為“成百上千”。故填hundreds。五、根據(jù)首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）61．Thereisad________holeintheground.【答案】(d)eep【解析】句意：在地上有一個(gè)深洞。根據(jù)首字母提示和“hole”可知，空處考查形容詞deep，修飾名詞hole。故填(d)eep。62．Iwillneverforgettheb_________ofthecityofYangzhou.【答案】(b)eauty【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記揚(yáng)州的美麗。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“揚(yáng)州的美麗”。beauty作名詞，意為“美麗”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填(b)eauty。63．Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverah________yearsold.【答案】(h)undred【解析】句意：他的奶奶雖然已經(jīng)一百多歲了，但她仍堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的“Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是他的奶奶雖然已經(jīng)一百多歲了，用名詞單數(shù)hundred“百”，故填(h)undred。64．Thereisanoldchairmadeofb______inmygrandpa’shouse.【答案】(b)amboo【解析】句意：在我爺爺家有一把竹子做成的舊椅子。根據(jù)空前的“anoldchairmadeof”可知，應(yīng)該是竹子做成的舊椅子，bamboo“竹子”表示“竹材”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(b)amboo。65．Oneofthetwomenfromtheshipdied,buttheotherrant________Robinson’shouse.【答案】(t)owards【解析】句意：船上的兩個(gè)人中有一個(gè)死了，但另一個(gè)朝Robinson家跑去。根據(jù)空前的“ran”和空后的“Robinson’shouse”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是朝Robinson家跑去，用介詞towards“朝著”，故填(t)owards。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66．Tonyismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tonyis______________________________inhisclass.【答案】the????most????hard-working【解析】句意：托尼比班上其他任何學(xué)生都努力。原句是比較級(jí)句型表示最高級(jí)含義，所以空處用最高級(jí)；hard-working“努力的”的最高級(jí)是themosthard-working。故填the；most；hard-working。67．Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.（改為同義句）Jackis________anyotherboyinhisclass.【答案】tallerthan【解析】句意：杰克是他班上個(gè)子最高的男孩。本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)化。本句句意“杰克是他班上個(gè)子最高的男孩?！毖酝庵饩褪牵航芸吮人嗌系娜魏我粋€(gè)男孩都高。anyotherboyinhisclass意為“班上的任何一個(gè)男孩”，結(jié)合句意可知本空缺少的就是“比……高”，表達(dá)“比”用單詞than，表達(dá)“更高”用比較級(jí)taller，這里是用“形容詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”表達(dá)“……是最高的”。故填tallerthan。68．Thisisthehighestmountaininthecountry.(改為同義句)Nomountainis___________________________thisoneinthecountry.【答案】as????high????as【解析】句意：這是這個(gè)國(guó)家最高的山。原句是形容詞最高級(jí)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)題干is...thisainis...thisoneinthecountry.”以及空處數(shù)量可知，此處應(yīng)用原級(jí)比較，表達(dá)為：“這個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有一座山比這座山高。as...asas...as“和……一樣……”；high“高的”，形容詞。故填as；high；as。69．Lilyistallerthantheotherstudentsinherclass.(改為同義句)Lilyis_______________studentinherclass.【答案】the????tallest【解析】句意：莉莉比班上其他同學(xué)都高?！靶稳菰~比較級(jí)+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”意為“比任何一個(gè)……都……”，也可以表達(dá)為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+范圍”意為“最……”，形容詞tall的最高級(jí)為thetallest，故填the；tallest。70．TheSaharaisbiggerthananyotherdesertintheworld.(改為同義句）TheSaharais________desertintheworld.【答案】thebiggest【解析】句意：撒哈拉比世界上任何其他沙漠都要大。該句也可表達(dá)為“撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”；biggest“最大的”，形容詞最高級(jí)，要與定冠詞the連用。故填thebiggest。七、情境交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）AA．They’reoneoftheoldestB．Whendidtheybuildthem?C．buttodayitisonly137mhigh.D．Yes,theybuiltthemastombs（墳?zāi)梗?E．It’soneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.F．Whatdidtheancientemperorsdoaboutthepyramids?G．AndthePyramidofKhufuisthelargestofall.A：Hi,Susan,doyouknowEgypt（埃及）?B：Yes,ofcourse.____71____A：Iknowitisfamousforthepyramids.B：Yes.____72____andgreatestman-madeobjectsintheworld.A：Wow!That’samazing.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthepyramids?Doyouknow?B：____73____A：HowmanypyramidsarethereinEgypt?B：Morethaneighty.____74____A：Howhighisit?B：Theoriginal（起初的）heightofthepyramidwas146.5m.____75_