PAGEPAGE1第56練變化類高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：continuefallincreasegrowthreduceriseadvanceincreasinglynarrowswitchvariousadjustalikesimilaritystrengthentrendenlargeexpandabruptmultiply短語掃描：fadeout(聲音、影像等)漸漸消失；淡出goup(溫度、價(jià)格等)增長gowrong出毛病outofcontrol失去控制outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障slowdown放慢速度speedup(使)加快速度taketheplaceof代替replace...with/by用……替換growinto變成；開展成[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Nowadayswerely(increase)oncomputerstohelpus.2．(variety)partsofhisbodywereclearlyvisible.3．Wemust(strength)ourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.4．He(narrow)failstowininthefirstround.5．Thestudentsinourschool(rise)atsixo’clockeveryday.6．Thecarwentofcontrolandranintothesideofabus.7．Weslowwhenweseepeoplecrossingthestreet.8．Nothingintheworldcantakeplaceofpersistence.9．We’vereplacedtheoldaddingmachineacomputer.10．Hehasgrownayoungmanoftwenty-two.知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·廣東仲元中學(xué)月考)ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I1beingpoor，nothavingenoughto2mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas3InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe4.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould5anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance6twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa7，newCadillacwhichbecamethe8ofmethemomentIsawit.“How9，〞Ithought，“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat！〞Thesecondcar，10，wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore11pastthebellringerwithoutasecond12.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing13behindher.Herclotheslookedas14ashercar，yetshestoppedattheentranceand15abill.Inthatseconda(n)16touchedme，myenvyanddislike17me，andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse，18itintheSalvationArmykettle，andwishedthe19a“MerryChristmas！〞NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe20.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids，Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.1．A.hated B．permittedC．escaped D．regretted2．A.make B．buyC．a(chǎn)ward D．lend3．A.pullingout B．settlinginC．gettingout D．cuttingin4．A.parkingspace B．counterC．parkinglot D．entrance5．A.spare B．splitC．spend D．save6．A.though B．sinceC．when D．if7．A.sharp B．dullC．pure D．shiny8．A.target B．envyC．item D．bargain9．A.nice B．preciousC．rare D．expensive10．A.therefore B．howeverC．a(chǎn)nyhow D．besides11．A.merely B．rightC．hopefully D．seldom12．A.smile B．nodC．glance D．wave13．A.firmly B．bravelyC．casually D．closely14．A.wornout B．castdownC．tiredout D．brokendown15．A.paid B．passedC．donated D．rejected16．A.equality B．sympathyC．a(chǎn)pproval D．warmth17．A.left B．visitedC．reached D．missed18．A.took B．handedC．started D．dropped19．A.salesman B．bellringerC．woman D．mandriver20．A.wealth B．luckC．inside D．outsideⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·黑龍江大慶質(zhì)檢)Acitylibraryisreportedtohavebannedchildrenunder14fromenteringintoit，whichhassetoffaheateddiscussion.Recently，ourclassalsohavehadadiscussionaboutifitisnecessaryforthelibrarytodoso.40%ofmyclassmatesspeakinsupportfortheidea.Theysaidthatasaresultofthelackofself-control，childrenunder14cannotbehavetheminthelibrary.Beside，therearenotenoughbooksavailableforchildreninthelibrary.However,60%ofmyclassmatesstrongdisagreewiththeidea.Intheiropinion，thelibraryisaperfectplaceforchildrentodevelophabitofreading.Inaddition，thelibraryshouldcomeupwithbetterideawhichhelptoencouragechildrentoreadingthereinsteadofkeepingthemout.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．increasingly2.Various3.strengthen4.narrowly5．o知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀作者很貧窮，并常常為此感到不開心。但在一家停車場目睹了兩個(gè)人截然不同的行為后，作者領(lǐng)悟到善心才是最重要的，內(nèi)在的富有比外表的富有更重要。1．A[hate厭惡；permit許可；escape逃脫；regret遺憾。根據(jù)上句：錢不是很多。可知：我厭惡貧窮。應(yīng)選A。]2．B[make制造；buy買；award授獎(jiǎng)；lend借出。因?yàn)樨毟F，我沒有足夠的錢給孩子買幾個(gè)簡單的玩具。應(yīng)選B。]3．C[pullout拔出；settlein安排，適應(yīng)；getout出去；cutin插嘴，干預(yù)，突然插到……前面。當(dāng)我正在往外走的時(shí)候。應(yīng)選C。]4．D[parkingspace停車位；counter柜臺(tái)；parkinglot停車場；entrance入口。因?yàn)槭峭庾?，所以是在入口處。?yīng)選D。]5．A[spare抽出，勻出；split別離，劈開；spend花費(fèi)，度過；save節(jié)約，挽救，保存。我再一次感到很糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣X得我沒有什么可勻給他的。應(yīng)選A。]6．C[though盡管；since既然；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果。我開始朝出口走，這時(shí)候兩輛車駛進(jìn)我前面的停車位。應(yīng)選C。]7．D[sharp鋒利的，鋒利的；dull遲鈍的；pure純的；shiny有光澤的。根據(jù)后面的new，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。應(yīng)選D。]8．B[target目標(biāo)，靶子；envy妒忌；item條款，工程；bargain交易，廉價(jià)貨。根據(jù)上文可知：作者家貧。所以當(dāng)他看見漂亮的新車時(shí)有點(diǎn)妒忌。應(yīng)選B。]9．A[nice不錯(cuò)的；precious珍貴的；rare罕見的；expensive昂貴的。句意為：這車真不錯(cuò)！應(yīng)選A。]10．B[therefore因此；however然而；anyhow無論怎樣；besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。應(yīng)選B。]11．B[merely僅僅，只不過；right正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籬opefully充滿希望地；seldom很少，難得。一位男士從凱迪拉克里出來，恰好走進(jìn)商店。應(yīng)選B。]12．C[smile微笑；nod點(diǎn)頭；glance一瞥；wave揮手示意。這個(gè)人經(jīng)過thebellringer時(shí)沒有看第二眼。應(yīng)選C。]13．D[firmly堅(jiān)決地；bravely勇敢地；casually隨便地；closely緊緊地，緊密地。一個(gè)年輕的媽媽從舊車?yán)锍鰜恚砗缶o緊跟著她的三個(gè)孩子。應(yīng)選D。]14．A[wearout磨損，疲乏；castdown拋下，丟下，推翻，使沮喪；tireout疲憊，筋疲力盡；breakdown損壞，耗盡。她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。應(yīng)選A。]15．C[pay支付；pass通過；donate捐獻(xiàn)；reject拒絕。然而她停在入口，捐了一張鈔票。應(yīng)選C。]16．D[equality平等；sympathy同情；approval贊成；warmth溫暖，熱情。在那一刻，那種溫暖感動(dòng)了我。應(yīng)選D。]17．A[leave離開；visit訪問；reach到達(dá)；miss想念，錯(cuò)過。此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛和喜悅充滿了我的身心。應(yīng)選A。]18．D[take拿走；hand遞送；start開始；drop下降，掉下。我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它投到了救世軍的壺里。應(yīng)選D。]19．B[salesman推銷員；bellringer敲鐘人；woman女人；mandriver男司機(jī)。祝愿thebellringer圣誕節(jié)快樂。應(yīng)選B。]20．C[wealth財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣；inside里面；outside外面?，F(xiàn)在我感覺我是一個(gè)窮人，但是我的內(nèi)心是富有的。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Acitylibraryisreportedtohavebannedchildrenunder14fromenteringintoit，whichhassetoffaheateddiscussion.Recently，ourclassalsohavehadadiscussionabouteq\f(if,whether)itisnecessaryf