PAGEPAGE3Grammar——常見詞語搭配語法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn)①Weallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.②Followthisstreet,oryouwillgetstuckinatrafficjam.③WeshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroyed.④It'stimewegotridofthesebadhabitsandtookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.⑤Toomanycarsdoalotofharmtotheenvironmentandourhealth.⑥CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?⑦Theycauseglobalwarmingandchangeworldclimates.⑧Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeopleshouldsharecarsandgiveeachotherlifts.[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]英語中常見詞語搭配有很多種，例如：動(dòng)詞＋名詞，如句①、句④、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧；動(dòng)詞＋副詞(介詞化)＋名詞，如句⑥；系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋介詞＋名詞，如句②、句③。常見詞語搭配類型及用法1．動(dòng)詞＋名詞havethepatience 有耐心takeaseat 就座catchone'seye 吸引某人的注意力spendtime 度過時(shí)光makeaneffort 努力Hetookaseatbythewindow.他在窗子旁坐了下來。Thechildrenmadeanefforttoreachtheredappleonthetree.孩子們努力地去夠樹上的紅蘋果。[即時(shí)演練1]補(bǔ)全句子①I'mafraidtotakeachancewithbeginners.我害怕和新手一起冒險(xiǎn)。②Victorisamanwhoneverloseheart.維克多是一個(gè)從不失去信心的人。③Thetrafficlawsdon'ttakeeffectuntiltheendoftheyear.交通法要到年底才生效。2．動(dòng)詞＋副詞(介詞化)＋名詞cutdown砍倒；削減getover 克服setoff 使爆炸putaway 收起；儲(chǔ)存takeover 接管turndown 拒絕；把音量開小Wewillhavetofindmeanstogetoverthedifficulties.我們必須想方設(shè)法克服困難。Wehavedecidedtoputitoff.我們決定將它推遲。[即時(shí)演練2]單句語法填空①Whowilltakeoverthecompanyafterthemanagerretires?②Althoughitisnoteasytogetoverthedifficulty，wewillmanagetogetitover.③Ittookthecouplemorethantenyearstopayofftheirdebt.3．系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋介詞＋名詞bedevotedto致力于beadaptedto 適應(yīng)beconcernedabout 關(guān)注；擔(dān)憂bequalifiedfor 勝任getmarriedto 和……結(jié)婚getinterestedin對……感興趣Ittookhimawhiletobeadaptedtohisnewenvironment.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。Youappeartobequalifiedforthejob,andtheworklooksinterestingaswell.你似乎能夠勝任這份工作，這份工作看起來也很有趣。Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.不幸的是，他們的蠟燭熄滅了，他們在黑暗中迷路了。[即時(shí)演練3]單句語法填空①Everybodywantstobeassociatedwithsomethingspecial.②Someonehaskeptstaringatme.DoyouthinkIcanbeabsorbedinmywork?③You'llbeaccustomedtoitmaybeafterthreeorfourmonths.單句語法填空1．Varietiesofactivitiesonthestreetcaught(catch)thestranger'seye.2．Theoldmanearnsa/hislivingbyfishing.3．Somanyyoungmenwanttotakeupwriting.4．Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.5．Time'sup.Stopwritingandhandinyourpapers.6．IbelievethatIwillbedevotedtoreading(read)whenIhavesparetim