2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

32.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

33.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受．

34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來(lái)）.

35.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

36.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

37.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有看電視。

38.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

39.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

40.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

43.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

44.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

45.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

46.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

48.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

49.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

50.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

52.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

53.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

54.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

55.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

56.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

57.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

58.

59.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

60.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

62.根據(jù)以下資料，回答19~22題。

Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging．Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage．Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.

Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．Anotherpossibilityisthatman'sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.

Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting__.

A．hotter

B．colder

C．warmer

D．freezing

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities.

B.Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry.

C.Glassfibershavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication.

D.Theuseofglassfiberstocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.

64.

Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?

A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.

B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.

C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.

D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.

65.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

66.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A．565-366-7654

B．565-987-7832

C．366-76564

D．897-980-7654

67.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

68.

Beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthenewsystem,______.

A.electricalsignalsmustfirstbechanged'intolightsignalsandthenintosound

B.thelightsignalshavetobechangeddirectlyintosound

C.lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound

D.neitherthelightnortheelectricalsignalshavetobechangedinanyway

69.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

70.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.A

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.D

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.A

11.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.C

17.C

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.D

20.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

25.C

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

27.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

30.C

31.Asiswellknowntoall

32.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

33.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

34.hiswifecameback

35.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

36.inadvance

37.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

38.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

39.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

40.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

41.election

42.enlarge

43.B本題考查電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話(huà)，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話(huà)，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

44.counteract

45.classify

46.motivation

47.misleading

48.unidentified

49.active

50.Biochemistry

51.C

52.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

53.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書(shū)店買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

54.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有享受自我的時(shí)間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

55.B

56.A

57.D本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

58.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂(lè)聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。

59.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動(dòng)詞，其邏輯豐語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，空白處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式，其邏輯主語(yǔ)也是句子的主語(yǔ)。

60.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起來(lái)”，屬于固定用法。

61.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第四段。

62.B參見(jiàn)句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellUSthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

63.D解析：第二段第一句和第二句講的是玻璃纖維在通訊領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，應(yīng)該是本篇文章的中心思想，可以判斷D正確。

64.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第十六句指出，一周過(guò)去了，當(dāng)下一次領(lǐng)薪水時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這次少了五英鎊。所以選C。

65.B

66.D方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類(lèi)似接電話(huà)之類(lèi)的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求