2018年平涼市中考英語試題與答案（滿分為120分,考試時間為120分鐘）I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.thinkII.語法與情景對話（共25小題；每小題1分；滿分25分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.A.a B.an C.theD./Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboardTherearemanygoodteachersinschool.A.we B.him C.ourD.themselvesLookatthepictureontheright!Sheisothelibraryoutofthepostofficeintothesupermarketoutofthebank Canweplaysoccerhere? No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!A.can B.mayC.won'tD.mustn'tIknowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.A.and B.butC.or D.soSheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.reads B.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading Isdinnerready? Not.A.already B.just C.yetD.everMytwocousinsdecideabusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown? .I'lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.NevermindTheearthgoesthesun.A.aroundB.through C.between D.acrosspencilisthis,Tom'sorHenry's?A.What BWhen C.Who D.Whose WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?A.They'resupposedtokisseachother. B.They'resupposedtobowC.They'reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They'reexpectedtohuhNeverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.until B.beforeC.when D.asWhatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme?A.whydidyougetthem B.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthem D.howwillyougetthemIcantfindmyEnglishtextbook Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?A.lost B.saw C.left D.gaveThenumber"23,456“canbereadas“”.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixtwenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixtwothreethousandandfourfivesixtwothreethousand,fourandfivesixAftertwoyearsphysicaltraining,hewasandhealthier.A.weaker B.longer C.strongerD.shorterOurcityiscleanerthanitbe.A.isusedto B.usedtoC.usesto D.isused Youlooksmarttoday! A.Notgood B.That'sOKC.Whatashame! D.ThankyouIreallylikethefamilyphotowetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest. excitingthenewsis!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan It'smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous. Just.Ibetyou'rethebest.A.giveitup B.goawayC.takeiteasy D.havenoideaWhichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern重音）fromtheothers?A.daily B.basketC.country D.fifteenWhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”？A.“Tom” B.“rides” C.“hisbike” D.“everyday”IH.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit,sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It,ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand.rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe,salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8 !Iwouldn'tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.A.lived B.willA.getup B.getawaylive C.lives D.waslivingfromC.getto D.getreadyfor3.A.really B.quietlyC.only D.hardly4.A.in B.overC.on D.under5.A.localpeopleB.myfriend C.mygrandmotherD.theteacher6.A.or B.andC.so D.but

7.A.himB.meC.themD.us8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.A.don,thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.shouldIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀材料，根據其內容判斷材料后各個小題正、誤。正確的選A,錯誤的選B。叼HEARTOFEUROPE叼HEARTOFEUROPE<GrtieTourorGerniuiy,八困由，Swiaeriand,■ufy.FrjncetBolelumRHcILindbyIm審Toun*3790October3&9Irtvkides八的fromBUFFALOIrKt皿cU 13n匕,trankportatlcxiandInEur7p^pvrperaoR,doutsKeoccupancy.EOCK OHBFREEfew_NORTH-TOWNTRAVEL一 八mZEt；Phn /節(jié)玉 jThisisatouradvertisement.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th2018.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.B閱讀短文，根據其內容回答文后各個小題。AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice,sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.AlongandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwideWhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?She wanted to know how toget somefoodShe wanted to know wherehersisterwasShe wanted to find out howto getoutagainShe wanted to meet the Rabbit8.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired B.ShockedC.HappyD.InterestedWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallSomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedAlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.C閱讀短文，根據其內容回答文后各個小題。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.?Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.?Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.?Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.?Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.Whatdoestheunderlined“knowledgeseekers"mean?Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgePersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgePersonswhoaretestingknowledge.Whatcanbeputintheblank（空白處）？Theydon,tlikelearningonsociety.TheylearnbothfromandwithothersTheylearnfromplantsandanimalsTheyinviteeachothertopartiesWhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?YoualwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformationYoubelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudyYoucorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes14.Howisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersTosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsTointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershaveV.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople 3 itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearn mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thavegender（性別）andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-"you”.Adjectivesdon'tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.W.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthe?carrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（.）Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat..將文中①處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。.將文中②處畫線單詞連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內給出。.文中③處畫線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?.Whatisarootvegetable?W.口語交際（共5空；每空2分；滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏。（其中有兩項為多余選項）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I,mafraidIamlost.1L:Sure!Letmesee,You,renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.2L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou'llseeitionyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You'rewelcome.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.That'sallright.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.It'smyfirstdayinthecity.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?快詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。Anapple（keep）thedoctoraway.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).Thedaysofspringare(wind)andbright.Youshouldn'tbetoohardon(you).ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendup(be)notveryfunny.Ihaven,tseenthem(recent).Thismachinecan(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.Ihavealreadyaskedhim(two)buthehasn'tgivenmeanyreply.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly(avoid)heavytraffic.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.A.reached B.got C.left D.passedAlotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.A.Afew B.AlittleC.AbitofD.AlargenumberofThetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheap B.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourfulActinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movementB.pleasure C.luck D.successThelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.A.hisown B.along C.aloneD.togetherwithhimIX.按要求完成句子。(共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分)(每空限填一詞)A)按括號內要求轉換下列句型。.Thesweateris20dollars.(對畫線部分提問)isthesweater?.Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?(改為祈使句)at5:00,please!.How'stheweathertoday?(改為同義句)theweathertoday?.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.(改為簡單句)Atfirst,hedidn'tknowdointhenewgroup..ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.(改為否定句).ThisvolleyballCarla's.B）根據所給語提示完成下列句子。.改過不嫌晚。It'sneverlatemend..除非我們仔細點，否則我們不能把工作做好。wearecareful,wecan'tdoourwork..我國已和一百多個國家建立了外交關系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith 100countries..只剩一份兒了，我們得分享著看了。onlyonecopyleft,we'llhaveto..羅馬不是一天建成的。Romeinaday.X.書面表達（滿分15分）“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，旅行是學習的最好方式之一。請以“Travelling”為題，根據以下思維導圖的提示，寫一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。注意：1.要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮；.從思維導圖Saying部分選擇恰當的格言合理利用在短文中；.句子及篇章結構準確、連貫，書寫規(guī)范；.詞數：80-100詞左右；.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、學校及其它任何個人相關信息。10

參考答案.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1-5DACBD.語法與情景對話（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5BACCD6-10BDCAB11-15ADCAB16-20CACBD21-25BACD