2020年初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：請(qǐng)把所有答案填寫（涂）到答題紙上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題!I.聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。Wheredidthemangolastmonth?A.England.B.Japan.C.India.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。Whatwillthewomantakeforthepicnic?A.Apples.B.OrangesC.Pears.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Toolong.B.Helpful.C.Boring聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。WhatisJennielookingfor?A.AcatB.Amovie.C.ACD.HowdoesJennie'sfatherlikeherinterest?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。WhatdoesPeterdoinhissparetime?A.Hetalkstohisfriendsonline.B.Hereadssomenovels.C.Hecooksforhisfamily.Whatdoesthegirlprobablydo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Haveaviolinlesson.B.Holdaparty.C.GototheconcertWhattimewilltheymeet?C.At8:00p.m.A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍L(zhǎng)imitonWaterSupplyReasonTheweatheris16WatersupplyperiodsBuildingOnetoFive:from17a.m.to3:00p.m.BuildingSixtoTen:from3:00p.mto10:00p.m.AttentionNowaterwillbesuppliedon18.Rememberto19water.Bepatientifyouliveonthe20floorsII.單項(xiàng)選擇從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）.-Mygrandpaoftentakesawalkaftersupper.-Ithinkitisgoodhabit.A.theB.aC.an.-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?-It'swritinganddrawing.A.byB.toC.for.-Hereismy.-Thisway,please!Themoviewillbeonsoon.A.noteB.ticketC.postcard.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavetellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything.doesyourbrotherworkinaday.-8hours.From8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howmuch.WeChatisusedinourdailylife.wecandoalotofthingsonitA.wronglyB.hardlyC.widely.-Thevillagersnearthelakeareverypleasedtoseeallkindsofbirdsagain.-It'struethatwaterqualityseeswildlifereturningtothelake.A.lessB.betterC.lower.Thefirefightersshouldknowhowtothemselvesinthefire.A.protectB.preventC.provide.Theroadswillbemuchsafereveryoneobeysthetrafficrules.A.ifB.thoughC.unless.-WhereisMr.Green?-Hethegym.Youhavetowaitforhim.A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeento.Hefoundaspeedingcarandquicklyitsnumber.A.putawayB.putonC.putdown.-Volleyballplayer,ZhuTing,wonthe24ChinaYouthMedal-Fantastic!Themedalhonorsthosegreatachievementseachyear.A.whoB.whichC.what.It'samazingthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinwuhanatsuchasurprisingspeedA.willbuildB.builtC.werebuilt.-I'msorryaboutyourglasses.don'tlikethemanyway.Theyaretooold-fashioned.A.Takeiteasy.B.Nevermind.C.Noproblem.35.-Doyouknow?-Ofcourse.I'llpickhimupintherailwaystationat11:00a.m.tomorrow.A.whenJohnwillcomebackB.whyJohnwillcomebackC.howwillJohncomeback.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Afriendwhoselifewasfullofproblemswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Heendedhislettertomewiththis36."Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?"Iansweredhim37andstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!Mymusicteacher,aguitaristaswell,wastheonewhohaschangedmyworld.Asoneofherstudents,!wantedtoimpress（給...留下深刻印象）hermore.However,Ihadno38atanyinstrumentOnedaysheletmetryplayingher39,ididmybestbutmadealotmistakes.wheniwasdone,Iputmyheaddown,"IguessIamnotverygood,"!toldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiled,andsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto40whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucanshareitwiththeworld."Thosesimplewordschangedme,theymademerealizethatihadsomethingtogiveto41.Ihadsomethinginsideofmethatwasgoodandthatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringit42andshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyear43thatday.Infact,youcanchangetheworldandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson,andone44actatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto45yourgoodness36.A.wordB.questionC.situation37.A.regularlyB.suddenlyC.immediately38.A.interestB.giftC.ideas39.A.guitarB.gameC.toy40.A.lookoutB.carryoutC.findout41.A.anotherB.otherC.theother42.A.outB.downC.back43.A.beforeB.untilC.since44.A.kindB.strangeC.special45.A.enjoyB.shareC.accept.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每小題2分，滿分40分）ABUSSERVICENewYork-BrennanTriptime:30minuteseachwayTimetable,BusesleaveNewYorkStationat7:00a.m.andeveryhalfanhourthereafter(止匕后)until11:30p.m.(7daysaweek).,BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7daysaweek).,Onholidays,busesleaveeveryhouronthehourtime,eachdirection.Price,Workdays:Thepriceofaticketis$10foranadultand$5forachildunder12,eachway,eachdirection.,Holidays:Ifyoutravelinagroupofmorethan8adults,youcangetticketsat$8foreach.PassengerscanbuyticketsatWindow12,NewYorkStationorBrennanStationbeforeboardingbuses.Peoplecanalsocall917-709-4220tobooktickets.Formoreinformationaboutthebusservice,pleaserefertowww.nyb.nl.WhenwillyoureachNewYorkifyouleaveBrennanat6:20a.m?A.At6:40a.m.B.At6:50a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:20a.m.HowoftendoesthebusleaveNewYorkonChristmasDay?A.Every15minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.D.Everyhour.IfMr.Greenandhis8-year-oldsontakethebusfromNewYorktoBrennanonworkdays,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$30.Howcanwefindmoredetailsaboutthebusservice?A.GotoWindow12.B.Call917-709-4220.C.Refertowww.nyb.nl.D.Gototherailwaystation.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.DailyLife.B.Entertainments.C.Science.D.Sports.Samwasagreedy（貪婪的）andselfishman.Oneday,asmallbagthatbelongedtohimwasmissing.Thebaghad50goldinit,Samsearchedhighandlowforthebag,butcouldnotfindit.Afteracoupleofdays,thedaughterofamanworkingforSamfoundthebag.Shetoldherfatheraboutit.Herfatherimmediatelydecidedtotakeittohismaster.HegavethebagbacktoSam,andaskedhimtocheckit.Samwasexcitedtogetthecoinsback,buthedecidedtoplayatrick.Heshoutedathisworker,"therewere75goldcoinsinthisbagbutyougavemeonly50.wherearetheothercoins?youmusthavestolenthem.Theworkerwasshockedtohearthatandexplainedthathehadn'tdonethat.ButSamdidnotaccepttheworker'sstory,andtookhimtocourt.Thejudge（法官）heardbothsides.Thedaughterandtheworkerwerecertainthattherewasonly50.ButSamdidn'tgivein,"Mylord,Ihad75goldcoinsinmybag,andtheygavemeonly50.Soitisquiteclearthattheyhavestolen25coins!""SinceSamlostabagof75goldcoinsandthebagfoundbythegirlhadonly50coins,itisclearthatthebagdoesnotbelongtosam.ifanyonefindsabagof75goldcoins,iwillannouncethatitbelongstoSam.Asthereisnoonelookingforthese50coins,iorderthemanandhisdaughtertotakethemasarewardforwhattheyhavedone.〃thejudgesaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"highandlow"inParagraphImean?A.Moreorless.B.Soonerorlater.C.Nowandthen.D.Hereandthere.Whatdidthemandoafterknowingthathisdaughterhadfoundthegoldcoins?A.HetookthemtoSam. B.HetookthemtoajudgeC.Hecheckedthecoins. D.Heplayedabadtrick..WhydidSamtakethemantocourt?A.Becausehewantedtoshocktheman.B.Becausethemantoldalietohim.C.BecausethemanstolehisgoldcoinsD.BecausehewantedtogetmoregoldcoinsWhocouldgetthecoinsattheendofthestory?A.Sam.B.ThejudgeC.Theman.D.Noone.Thestorytellsustobe

A.honestB.carefulC.braveD.friendlyA.honestB.carefulC.braveD.friendlyCSomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartanddifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,export,reportandtransport.Allthesewordshavethesameroot-"port",whichcomesfromtheLatinword,meaning"tocarry"or"tomovefromoneplacetoanother".Andaccordingtothepartatthebeginning,whichwecalltheprefix（前級(jí)），themeaningchanges."Import"means"tocarryin"or"tobringintoacountry";"export","ex"means"outof",sothiswordmeans"tocarryoutofthecountry";"re"means"back",so"report"means"totellsomebody"or"tobringbackinformationtosomebody";"transport","trans"means"across"anditmeans"tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother".Let'slookatthefollowingwords:supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.Youcanseethatinthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbsplusasuffix（后綴），thusmeaningapersonwhocompletestheverb.So“supporter”means“somebodywhosupports";"reporter"is"somebodywhoreports";"importer"is"somebodywhoimports"and"exporter"is"somebodywhoexports",andsoon..Theunderlinedphrase"thesamepart"inParagraph1referstotherootB.theprefixC.thesuffixD.themeaningByaddingaprefixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas.A.themeaningofaLatinwordB.adifferentmeaningC.themeaningof"in"or"outof"D.alotofmeaningsAccordingtothepassage,whatmay"porter"meaninChinese?A.農(nóng)民 B.搬運(yùn)工 C.漁民口.馬夫Whichofthefollowingwordshasthemeaningof"moveagrowingplantacrosstosomewhereelseandplantit"?A.Implant.B.Replant.C.Planter.D.Transplant.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Anounisusuallymadeupofaprefixandaverb.AllthewordswiththesamerootcomefromLatinwords.C.Somewordswithdifferentmeaningsmayhavethesameroot.D."Report"withthesuffix"er"means"someonewhosupports"DYoumayseesomeherons（鷺）intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans.now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviorsinthiswayarelesslikelytothethataretodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.Thesenewbehaviorshavelongbeenconsideredadvantagesinavoidingextinction（滅絕）.Totestthisonaworldlevel,scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongbirdspecies.Thestudyincludesmorethan3800newbehaviorsamong8600speciesofbirds.theyconcludedthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdsmaster,thelargerpopulationtheywillbehave,inotherwords,extinctionriskreducesasthenumberofnewskillsincreases.However,itisstressedthatinnovation（革新）onlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace,butnotfromover-huntingorharmotherspecies.Itshouldbenoticedthatsomeanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescanattacklittlebirds.somehungrymicestolebirds'eggs.Aboveall,humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace,cutdownmillionsoftreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat,unlikewhatisusuallybelieved,theabilitytoinnovateprotectsanimalsformsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment。Whydobirdschangetheirlivinghabits?A.Becausetheyliketheirnewhabits.B.Becausetheywanttousetools.C.Becausehumansaskthemtodothat.D.Becausehumanactivitiesaffectthem.Accordingtothepassage,birdsthatmaynotdieoutsoon.A.feedonfewerkindsoffood B.havealittlefoodeverydayC.getenoughfoodinsomenewwaysD.disliketoliveinanoisyplaceWhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?skills我illpopulationpopulationpopUskills我illpopulationpopulationpopU加“onpapuUlianWhichparagraphshowstheharmfromotherspeciestobirds?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B.Innovationinhuntingskillshasaneffectonbirds'living.Theabilityofinnovationcanprotectbirdsfromalldanger.Birdscanchangetheirhuntingskillsinthenewenvironment第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）ETheSilkRoadwasatraderoutethatwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthernbordersofChina,India,andPersia66TheSilkRoadwasimportantbecauseithelpedtogenerate（產(chǎn)生）tradeandbusinessbetweenanumberofdifferentkingdomsandcountries.67ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.68TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyearsandeventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".Besidessilk,theChinesealsoexportedteas,salt,sugar,porcelain,andspices.69Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradesmendidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theimported,orbought,goodslikecotton,wool,gold,andsoon.Businesspeopleandtradesmentraveledinlargecaravans（大蓬車）.70Travelinginthiswayhelpedinavoidingbeingrobbed（搶劫）.Camelswerepopularanimalsfortransportbecausemuchoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Thishelpedideasandculturetospreadacrossmuchoftheworld.Mostofwhatweretradedwereexpensiveandhigh-qualitygoods.C.PeopleacrossAsiaandEuropeprizedChinesesilkforitssoftness.Theywouldhavemanyprotectorstogowiththemandprotectthem.ItendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sMediterraneanSea.丫.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿分10分.你想知道對(duì)方來(lái)自哪里，可以這樣問(wèn)： ?.假如你是服務(wù)員，顧客進(jìn)店時(shí)，你可以這樣說(shuō)： ?.你想知道對(duì)方晚餐通常吃什么，可以這樣問(wèn)： fordinner?.你想提醒對(duì)方不要亂扔垃圾，可以這樣說(shuō)：Don't .你想表達(dá)今天的天氣很熱，可以這樣感嘆： itistoday!VI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖面情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。（每小題2分，滿分10VI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖面情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）78.thistimeyesterday79.want,when,growil,neceasary76.therebe77.seem80.VIL短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（每小題1分，滿分10分）Inthe1950s,awomanswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.Shedecidedtoswim81theEnglishChannel（海峽）.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethe82（f?：st）personintheworldthatdidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyandhesitation（猶豫）and83（swim）towardstheoppositebankInthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasvery84（'taid）,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonly1mileaway.Laterwhenshewas85（ask）aboutthereason,shesaid,"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestination（目的地）whichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccess86（story）havebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence （堅(jiān)持）.87theynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.youcan88（'m史nid3）topersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepare89（you）wellmentally.Courageandpersistencecomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsis90ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖示，談?wù)勀阍诳箵粜滦凸跔畈《具^(guò)程中的感悟。要求：.所給信息必須都用上，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）。

worktogetherprotectwildanimalsprotectourselves(ke叩worktogetherprotectwildanimalsprotectourselves(ke叩awayfrom,inhgocdmood.whatwehavelearntfromthecoronavirusFightingagainstthecoronavirushasinfluencedourunderstandingaboutlifeandworld.2020年初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題聽力原文第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）Johnoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.Itisroundandlookslikethemoon.TheMonkeyShowwillbeoverat10:30.Remembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Wehadtwomusicclasseslastweek.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。W:Youlookalittlepale.What'swrong?M:Oh,Ihaveaheadache.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。W:DidyougotovisitEnglandlastmonth?M:No,infact,IwenttoJapaninstead.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。M:Shallwetakesomeorangesorapplesforthepicnic?W:Neither.Ithinkpearsarebetter.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。W:Ithinkthelectureistoolongandalittlebitboring.M:Idon'tagree.Ithinkit'sveryhelpfultous.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。M:WhyareyoulookingforaCDofthemusicoperaCats,Jennie?W:Itismyfavorite,dad.M:Whatasurprise!Youareayounggirlofthe21stcentury!W:Iknownoteverybodycanunderstandmyinterest.ButIfinditthebestartintheworld.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。W:Peter,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?M:Ioftenreadsomenovels.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallytalktomyclassmatesaboutmysometimesandhomeworkonlineandsometimesicookformyfamily.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。M:Doyouwanttogototheconcertthisevening,Betty?W:Thatsoundsgood.Whattimeshallwemeet?M:Well,is6:30p.m.OKforyou?Theconcertwillbeginat8:30p.mW:I'mafraidnot.Myviolinlessonisoverat6:30p.m.M:Itreallydoesn'tmatter.Let'smeethalfanhourafteryoufinishyourlesson.W:OK,seeyouthen第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）WearesorrytotellyouthatourcompanyhastolimitwatersupplybecauseofthedryweatherDifferentbuildingscangetwateratdifferentperiods.BuildingOnetoFivecangetwaterfrom7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.BuildingSixtoTencangetwaterfrom3:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Besidesthetime,youshouldalsopayattentiontotheadditionalpoints:TherewillbenowatersupplyonFriday.Youshouldalwaysremembertosavewaterbecausewedon'tknowhowlongwehavetoliveinthisway.Ifyouliveonthehighfloors,youmaysometimesfindthewaterrunstoo