00832#英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題第5頁(yè)共5頁(yè)浙江省2004年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Anidiomischaracterizedby().A.semanticunity B.structuralstabilityC.non-motivation D.alltheabove2.Whichwordsbelongtothefunctionalwords?()A.prepositions,auxiliaries,conjunctionsB.articles,adjectives,pronounsC.adverbs,conjunctions,nounsD.prepositions,auxiliaries,articles3.Awordisasymbolthat().A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworldC.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnatureD.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds4.“Phone”,“doc”,“sis”and“fridge”areexamplesof()?A.abbreviation B.shorteningC.clipping D.analogy5.Meaningiscloselyrelatedto().A.concept B.contextualismC.implicature D.symbolism6.()isafigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparisoninwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.A.Simile B.SynecdocheC.Overstatement D.Metaphor7.MostEnglishidiomsare().A.opaque B.transparentC.motivated D.self-evident8.Thepondwasfullofgarbage,giving()theworstsmellthatyoucanimagine.A.offB.overC.inD.up9.()aremorphemesusedtoexpressgrammaticalrelationshipsbetweenawordanditscontext.A.Grammaticalmorphemes B.InflectionalmorphemesC.Boundmorphemes D.AandB10.Stylistically,back-formedwordsarelargely()andsomeofthemhavenotgainedpublicacceptance.A.informal B.adjectivesC.humannouns D.formal11.Theword“nose”inthephrase“thenoseoftheplane”isrelatedto().A.onomatopoeicmotivation B.semanticmotivationC.morphologicalmotivation D.etymologicalmotivation12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A.EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench.B.ScandinavianlanguagesrefertoIcelandic,Norwegian,DanishandSwedish.C.OldEnglishwasnotahighlyinflectedlanguage.D.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,Latin,andFrenchexistedsidebyside.13.Intheidiom“fortune’swheel”,wechangeitinto“wheeloffortune”withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas().A.replacement B.deletionC.position-shifting D.dismembering14.“Marshal”,“l(fā)ady”,and“fond”haveexperiencedtheprocessof()ofmeaning.A.degradation B.elevationC.extension D.narrowing15.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform().A.grammaticalcontextB.lexicalcontextC.contextofcultureD.extra-linguisticcontext16.Accordingtothepurposeofdictionarieswehave()dictionaries.A.monolingual,bilingualandmultilingual B.synchronicanddiachronicC.pocket,medium-sizedandunabridgedD.generalandspecialized17.Therhetoricalcoloringof“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”is().A.rime B.juxtapositionC.reiteration D.alliteration18.Themajorityofnewlycoinedwordsare().A.adverbials B.nounsC.verbs D.adjectives19.“Yahoo”isa()motivatedword.A.semanticallyB.etymologicallyC.onomatopoeticallyD.morphologically20.Muchofthisearlyexcitementandexpectationwasmetwithsuccessivebreakthroughsinscientificresearchonplantgenetransfermethods,identificationofvaluablegenes,andtheeventualperformanceoftransgeniccrops.Howistheunderlinedwordformed?().A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.prefixationⅡ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)21.________beganwiththeestablishmentofprintinginEngland.22.Accordingtothefunctionsofaffixes,wecanputthemintotwogroups:inflectionaland________affixes.23.NATOstandsfor________.24.Relativesynonymsalsocalled________aresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreesofagivenquality.25Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”istheshortenedfrom“Jackofalltradesand________.”Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstockandmotivation.(10%)A B26.UNESCO ()amorphologicalmotivation27.terminology ()btranslationloan28.alliteration ()cacronym29.meat ()dmetaphor30.willandtestament ()esumandsubstance31.juxtaposition ()hecradle ()gnarrowing33.Nazi ()hrainorshine34.minibus ()Iborrowedwords35.HiddenDragon,CrouchedTiger ()jsemanticsⅣ.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)36.Vocabulary37.Inflectionalmorphemes38.Affectivemeaning39.Amelioration40.SentenceidiomsⅤ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(15%)41.WhataretheforeignelementsintheEnglishvo