2021-2022學年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

2.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

3.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

4.Thefootballmatchwas（）onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

5.______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

6.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

7.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

8.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

9.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

10.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

11.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

12.Time_____,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest（）

A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted

13.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

14.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight（）

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

15.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

16.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

17.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

18.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

19.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

20.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.69.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.73.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)34.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

35.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

36.我們將作進一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

37.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

38.（）直到20世紀初，美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

39.他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書

40.考慮了所有因素之后，這個計劃非?？尚校ǎ?/p>

41.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

42.長城是中國的歷史文化符號之一

43.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

46.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

47.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.

Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration（注冊）.Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.

Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.

Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile

TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means（）

A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing

48.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

49.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

50.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

51.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly________（）

A.arerebels（叛逆者）withoutacause

B.havenorespectfortheirparents

C.aregood-for-nothings

D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment

52.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

53.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。故選C

2.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

3.AA句意：有時，鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應選A

4.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召集，召喚;callon：拜訪,號召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

5.C以防天氣變化，你隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打開；broaden:增長（經(jīng)驗、知識等），開闊（視野等），broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配，意為開闊某人的視野；extend:擴展，伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.A句意：這份工作提供培訓，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

8.DD句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間，以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

9.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B我非常激動地沖進公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

11.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

12.B

13.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊，他還是決定去買。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Basif：好像，可引導方式狀語從句；evenif：即使，即便，與eventhough同義，可引導讓步狀語從句；provided：假如，倘若，可引導條件狀語從句；whatever：無論什么，可引導讓步狀語從句，其后常接名詞或動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A［翻譯］伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應該用that，故選A

16.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項C最符合句意

18.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時，觀眾們都站了起來，鼓掌五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表現(xiàn)；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：關閉，關上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C

20.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進口的差。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.D

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.當你上大學攻讀學位時,你已經(jīng)決定要進行專業(yè)的學習,而不再是一個業(yè)余愛好者了?！揪觥勘揪淇疾闀r間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句，其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做；ratherthan意為而不是；professionally意為專業(yè)地；amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

35.一旦你獲得了自信，就能用自己的頭腦去判斷真理和錯誤

36.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

37.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經(jīng)進一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關于現(xiàn)狀的詳細報告，以及一些我們?nèi)绾螀f(xié)助以恢復到之前銷售水平的建議。和術語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關于

38.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應部分倒裝。四個選項中，只有選項D符合。故選D

39.Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorreading

40.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以譯為一個含有獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。句子的主干為這個計劃非?？尚校紤]了所有因素之后可譯為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為因素和考慮之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且根據(jù)句意可知，考慮所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，因此應用過去分詞形式?？尚锌勺g為practical。綜上分析可知，選A

41.依我們看，還有一種對話同樣重要，它與所讀的內(nèi)容無關，而是與閱讀的方式有關。【精析】本句是個并列復合句。本句由兩個并列句組成，第一個分句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，主句是Thereisanotherconversation，后面是which引導的定語從句which…isequallyimportant，修飾anotherconversation，而fromourpointofview（依我們看）為插入語；第二個分句為thatistodonotwith…butwith…，主語that指代前面的conversation,whatisread和howitisread均作with的賓語，betodowith…為固定搭配，意為與……有關，與……有聯(lián)系

42.TheGreatWallisoneofthehistoricandculturalsymbolsofChina

43.他仍然沒日沒夜地忙碌著，不過現(xiàn)在是把晚上和周末的時間用在慈善工作和當?shù)氐恼喂ぷ魃?，而不再是打第二份工?/p>

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知，當夫妻雙方意識到能量周期的存在后，他們的爭吵就會停止。由此可推知，對家人能量周期的不了解可能會導致家庭爭吵。故選A

45.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.可知，如果你想擁有好的記憶力，就要向這些人學習：多練習記憶力，文章沒有說不要學習如何閱讀和寫作，因此選項C不正確。故選C

46.A［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.（對第九顆行星的真正確認將會是令人震驚