2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

2.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

3.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like

4.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

5.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

6.Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone

7.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?—_____.A.Itsnotfarfromthere

B.Thesupermarketisverylarge

C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

8.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

9.—Howoftendoyoucleanthefishtank?—________.A.ThisafternoonB.OnlyonceC.OnceamonthD.Fortwodays

10.Thismorningmymotheraskedme().A.whymybrotherisnotathome

B.wheredidmyfathergo

C.whatIamdoingatthattime

D.whatTomdidovertheweekend

11.Goodreadingskillsarequiteuseful()usstudents.A.toB.forC.onD.at

12.()isthelargestofthecontinentsoftheworld.A.AsiaB.anAsiaC.aAsiaD.theAsia

13.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂(lè)器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

14.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---()hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

15._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

16.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

17.---HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?---A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

18.Itis_________.A.sunB.snowC.snowyD.cloud

19.Canyou________thefactoryfromhere?A.lookB.lookatC.seeD.watch

20.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

28.為了找到一份好工作，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。(inorderto…)

29.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

30.它表明了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語(yǔ)從句)

31.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.HowmanycountrieswillJohngotovisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

33.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

34.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim

35.

AngelhasMP3at________off.

A.30%B.20%C.10%D.70%

36.Thepassengerpaid________.A.$70withadvancedreservation

B.$70withoutanybooking

C.another$70exceptrailfare

五、翻譯(10題)37.IamfromCanadaandheisfromEngland.

38.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

39.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

40.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

41.ThelibraryisopentoanyonewhohasanID.

42.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

43.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

44.Sheknockedonthedoor，butnobodyanswered.

45.It’sapieceofcake.

46.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestoryA.Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone.

B.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.

C.Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater.

D.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney.

48.Billdidn’tsayawordattablebecause________.A.hewasthinkingofaproblem

B.hehadtogotoschoolontime

C.hewasafraidofhisfather

D.hewantedtoeatmoreeggs

49.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.A.theTVscreen

B.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputer

D.amicrophone

50.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbefore

B.therearelesswarsthanbefore

C.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbefore

D.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore

51.Thecheckingoftextbooks，dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill________.A.makealotofmoney

B.makethechildrensad

C.makesuretherearenomistakesinthem

D.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis().A.FoodforPlants，AnimalsandPeople

B.KeepYourBooksandLetters

C.TurningPaperintoFood

53.Inbigcitiespeoplecan.A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums.B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms.

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld.D.A,B,andC.

54.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

55.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”，saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter，“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano，Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，Hey，friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound，byaccident，thathecouldsingwell，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.

A.shehadpaidhimforthis

B.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachange

D.sheenjoyedhissinging

56.Britishyouths________.A.havepityontheunemployedontheContinent

B.havebeenthefirsttoshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness

C.careaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium

D.aretryingtofindworkontheContinent

參考答案

1.D

2.A他小時(shí)候一定受過(guò)良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時(shí)候表過(guò)去，用過(guò)去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

3.A句意：讓我們?yōu)槟愠赘?。let’s引導(dǎo)的是祈使句，因此后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，而C和D意思不符。故選A。

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.D問(wèn)路。要指明怎么走。只能選D

8.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為：在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺(jué)。

9.C句意：—你多久清理一次魚(yú)缸？—一個(gè)月一次。A項(xiàng)意為“今天下午”；B項(xiàng)意為“只有一次”；C項(xiàng)意為“一個(gè)月一次”；D項(xiàng)意為“兩天”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，D樂(lè)器。

14.BBill在他的新工作上做得好嗎？——不比他以前的工作好多少，我擔(dān)心他沒(méi)有希望了。

15.A

16.D10分鐘之后，老師為同學(xué)們解答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

17.C

18.C句意:今天是下雪天。It在這里指代天氣，后面應(yīng)選表示天氣的形容詞。故選C。

19.C你看到了工廠沒(méi)有？能表達(dá)“看且有看的結(jié)果”的詞只能是see。故選C。

20.B

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。

25.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndow