2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

2.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

3.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A.forB.withC.atD.about

4.Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekids_____playingintheyard（）

A.fromB.onC.uponD.with

5.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

6.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

7.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

8.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

9.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest（）

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

10.Theissueneeds（）twice

A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking

11.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

13.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

14.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

15.Nothingcan（）unlessyoutellusthetruth

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

16.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

17.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

18.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.69.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

33.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

35.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

36.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

37.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

38.在教育孩子方面,表揚(yáng)要比批評有效得多

39.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

40.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

41.只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，面試時(shí)你就會(huì)充滿自信

42.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

43.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

45.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

47.Motionpictures_____（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

48.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

49.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

50.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

51.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

52.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply（）

A.ProudB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Worried

53.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity（生產(chǎn)力）problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout＄5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation（刺激）,coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected（遭受）totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment

Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______（）

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

2.D

3.B我知道邁克理解有點(diǎn)遲鈍，但是我們應(yīng)該對他有耐心點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

4.A

5.CCcost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B

7.C這家公司有兩處分公司，一處在巴黎，另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩處子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個(gè)，而兩者中的另一個(gè)要用不定代詞theother來表達(dá)。因此，該題的正確選項(xiàng)為C

8.B我們在運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

9.B在申請工作之前，你將會(huì)被要求參加一個(gè)語言測試。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

10.A這件事需要多加思考。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A動(dòng)詞如require,want,need等后可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示表被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于require/want/needtobedone。故選A

11.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

12.B等你到倫敦時(shí)，我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主句通常用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，所以選B

13.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

14.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D

16.D如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if

17.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語。故選D

18.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了；musthavedone是對過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬別；couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

19.B我們原計(jì)劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.DD句意：他說回答那個(gè)問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion，因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.E

34.Ｂ本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過翻譯錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤，且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語worked和shouldbear，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，綜合可知選B

35.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

36.他的建議就是我們應(yīng)該摒棄這些不良習(xí)慣

37.甚至就在現(xiàn)在，地球上的許多自然財(cái)富還在遭受破壞，許多珍禽異獸和奇花異草瀕臨滅絕。為了使地球上大多數(shù)人免于饑餓，要生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食已越來越困難

38.Ineducatingchildren,praiseismuch/farmoreeffectivethancriticism

39.在這個(gè)男女平等的時(shí)代，人們強(qiáng)調(diào)異性之間要有共同點(diǎn)，好像個(gè)性差異就意味著會(huì)有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Inthisageof意為在這個(gè)……的時(shí)代里；emphasized為動(dòng)詞，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)；mean在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為意味著，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞

40.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

41.Aslongasyouarewellprepared,youwillbeconfidentintheinterview

42.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對于幸福來說最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價(jià)值觀?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€(gè)復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型，意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示，數(shù)據(jù)表明，其后跟賓語從句。在賓語從句中，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)為?？季湫?，表示不是……而是……。matter為動(dòng)詞，意為有關(guān)系，要緊，healthyvalues意為健康的價(jià)值觀

43.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個(gè)星期了

44.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知，城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的煙霧。故選D

45.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知，大部分有野心、想干成大事的人都生活在壓力之下，他們也需要壓力。接著又講述了壓力過多的害處，所以it指代的是stress。故選A

46.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段末尾作者的建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.可知，應(yīng)該慢慢地減肥，這與選項(xiàng)A（你可以迅速減肥）相矛盾，故選A