/21/21/陽朔中學(xué)2022年秋季學(xué)期高二年級英語科期中考試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.2.WhywillthewomangotothePalaceMuseum?A.Shehashadtheplanforaweek.B.Sheneedstobeaguidefortheman.C.Shewantstolearnaboutsomedynasties.3.WhendidMr.SmithgototheMogaoCaves?A.In1986.B.In1987.C.In1988.4.HowlongistheOlympics’history?A.Lessthan50years.B.Over100years.C.About200years.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atemple.B.ASwissman.C.Stonefigures.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽毎段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredidMikireceivecollegeeducation?A.InCalifornia.B.InYokohama.C.InNagasaki.7.WhoisfromTexas?A.John.B.Miki’smother.C.Miki’sfather.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesthemanthinkthatChristmashistoryishardtoremember?A.Itvariesindifferentplaces.B.Ithassuchalonghistory.C.Itchangesallthetime.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthechangesofChristmas?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.10.Whatwillthechildrenwantaccordingtotheman?A.Morechanges.B.Moreexpensivegifts.C.Morecelebrationparties.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatbehaviordoesthewomanmainlyquestionmenabout?A.Payingforthemselves.B.Treatingwomenequally.C.Takingcareofwomen.12.What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonow?A.Buythetickets.B.Carryherbags.C.Washthedishes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanreading?A.TheSilkRoad.B.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.C.TheJourneyofVenice.15.WhendidMarcoPololeaveItaly?A.In1271.B.In1275.C.In1295.16.HowlongdidMarcoPololiveinChina?A.For4years.B.For17years.C.For24years.17.HowwasthejourneyofMarcoPologoinghome?A.Dangerous.B.Comfortable.C.Easy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidMarieCurie’sfatherdo?A.Aresearcher.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.19.WhydidMarieCuriegotoParisin1891?A.Todoresearchwork.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Togotocollege.20.ForwhatdidMarieCuriewinhersecondNobelPrize?A.Herachievementinchemistry.B.Herbreakthroughinphysics.C.Herdiscoverofradium.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThor:LoveandThunder(2022)Ihr30min|Action,Adventure,Fantasy|2022-07-08Storyline:Thor:LoveandThunderfindsThoronajourneyunlikeanythinghe’severfaced.Hisretirementisdestroyedbyagalactic(銀河系的)killer,whoseekstheextinctionofthegods.Tofightthethreat,ThorgetsthehelpofKingValkyrie,KorgandJaneFoster.Together,theyuncoverthemysteryoftheGodKillerandstophimbeforeit’stoolate.8.upetPrice:children(ages2~12)$8,adults(ages138.up)$15JackassForever(2022)1hr36min|Comedy|2022-03-22Storyline:Celebratingthejoyofbeingbacktogetherwithyourbestfriends,theoriginaljackasscrewreturnforanotherroundoffunny,wildlyabsurd(荒唐的)andoftendangerousdisplaysofcomedywithalittlehelpfromsomeexcitingnewactors.JohnnyandtheteampushtheenvelopeevenfurtherinJackassForever.TicketPrice:children(ages2~12)$18,adults(ages13&up)$35Blacklight(2022)1hr44min|Action,Thriller|2022-02-11Storyline:TravisBlocklivesandfightsintheshadows,whoisagovernmentoperativecomingtotermswithhisshadowypast.Whenbediscoversaplot(陰謀)targetingUScitizens,BlockfindshimselfinthetargetoftheFBIdirectorheoncehelpedandprotected.Nothingandnooneissafewhensecretsarehiddeninblacklight.TicketPrice:children(ages2-12)$6,adults(ages13&up)$9RedeemingLove(2022)2hr14min|HistoryDrama,Romance|2022-03-07Storyline:BasedonthebestsellingnovelbyFrancineRivers,RedeemingLoveisapowerfulstoryoftrueloveandperseverance(不屈不撓)asayoungcouple’srelationshipfaceswiththehardrealitiesoftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1850.Itisalife-changingstoryofthepowerofunconditionalandall-consuminglove.TicketPrice:children(ages2~12)$7,adults(ages13&up)$101.HowmuchwillitcosttoseeThor:LoseandThunder(2022)foracouplewith2kidsaged5?A.$30 B.$34 C.$46 D.$106.2.WhichmightinterestTomwhoenjoyscomedy?A.Thor:LoveandThunder(2022). B.JackassForever(2022)C.Blacklight(2022). D.RedeemingLove(2022).3.WhatcanweknowaboutRedeemingLove?A.Itfallsinthecategoryof“Action“.B.Itisfreeonticket.C.Itisacrimemovie.D.Itisbasedonabestsellingnovel.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四部電影的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thor:LoveandThunder(2022)部分的“8.upetPrice:children(ages2~12)$8,adults(ages138.up)$15(票價：兒童（2~12歲）8美元，成人（13歲以上）15美元)”可知，一對夫婦帶著兩個5歲的孩子觀看電影需要的費用是15*2+8*2=46美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JackassForever(2022)部分的“Comedy(喜劇)”可知，JackassForever是一部喜劇片，喜歡喜劇的湯姆會對這部電影感興趣，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RedeemingLove(2022)部分的“Storyline:BasedonthebestsellingnovelbyFrancineRivers(根據(jù)FrancineRivers的暢銷小說改編)”可知，RedeemingLove這部電影改編自一部暢銷小說。故選D。BM-U-R-R-A-Y-AisthewordthatpushedZailaAvantgarde,15,tovictoryinthe2021ScrippsNationalSpellingBee.TheannualeventtookplaceinJuly,2021,inFlorida.AftercorrectlyspellingMurraya,whichisatypeoffloweringtree,ZailabecamethefirstBlackAmericancontestantevertowinthenationaltitle.SheisthesecondBlackwinner,afterJody-AnneMaxwellofJamaica,whowonthebeein1998.Since1925,theScrippsspellingbeehaspromotedliteracy.Competingintheeventhelpsstudentsimprovetheirspelling,increasetheirvocabulariesanddevelopself-confidence.Zaila,whoisfromHarvey,Louisiana,putinalotofworktobecomethetopspeller.Shestudiedfortwoyears.”Iworkedwithatutorandstudiedsomedaysuptosevenhours,“shesaid.Inadditiontobeinganaward-winningspeller,Zailaenjoysjuggling,playingbasketballandinspiringotherstudents.”WhetherI’mstudyingforspellingbeesorplayingbasketball,“shesaid,”themainmotivationformeistoinspireothers.“Inthemonthsfollowingherspellingbeewin,Zailamadeseveraltelevisionappearances.Shewasalsonamedthe2021SportsKidoftheYearbySportsIllustrated.Therisingstarisnotfinished.Shehasbiggoalsforthefuture.“I’dliketoplaybasketballatHarvard,playintheWNBA,becomeaheadcoachintheWNBA,andworkforNASA,”shesaid.Zaila’sparentsintroducedhertobasketballwhenshewasayoungchild.AfterreceivingacopyoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsonhereighthbirthday,shesethersightsonbecomingarecordholder.“WhenIlookedinthebook,”shesaid,“IdecidedthatIwantedtobeinit.”Now,attheageof15,Zailaholdsthreeworldrecords.4.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheScrippsspellingbee?A.Gettinggoodgradesinschool. B.Raisingreadingefficiency.CImprovingspellingability. D.Graspingnewlearningways.5.WhendidZailastarttoprepareforthespellingcompetition?A.Attheageof8. B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof14. D.Attheageof15.6.WhatisknownaboutZaila’sbiggoals?A.Theyareaboutspelling. B.Theyareeasytoachieve.C.Beingastarisherfavourite. D.Beingaheadcoachisoneofthem.7.WhatinspiredZailatoboldmanyworldrecords?A.Abirthdaygift. B.Herparents’hope.C.Herteacher’sguide. D.Herwildimagination.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記斂文，主要講述了5歲的ZailaAvant-garde贏得了2021年Seripps全國拼字比賽的勝利。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Since1925,theScrippsspellingbeehaspromotedliteracy.Competingintheeventhelpsstudentsimprovetheirspelling,increasetheirvocabulariesanddevelopself-confidence.(自從1925年以來，斯克里普斯拼字比賽促進(jìn)了識字。參加比賽有助于學(xué)生提高拼寫能力，增加詞匯量，培養(yǎng)自信心。）”可知斯克里普斯拼字比賽的主要目的是提高拼寫能力。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“M-U-R-R-A-Y-AisthewordthatpushedZailaAvant-garde,15,tovictoryinthe2021ScrippsNationalSpellingBee.TheannualeventtookplaceinJuly,2021,inFlorida.(M-U-R-R-A-Y-A這個詞讓15歲的ZallaAvant-garde贏得了2021年Scripps全國拼字比賽的勝利。這項年度活動于2021年7月在佛羅里達(dá)州舉行。)”和第四段的“Zaila,whoisfromHarvey,Louisiana,putinalotofworktobecomethetopspeller.Shestudiedfortwoyears.（扎伊拉來自路易斯安那州的哈維，為了成為頂級拼寫者，她付出了大量的努力，她學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。）”可知Zaila從13歲開始準(zhǔn)備拼寫比賽。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““I’dliketoplaybasketballatHarvard,playintheWNBA,becomeaheadcoachintheWNBA,andworkforNASA,”shesaid.（“我想在哈佛大學(xué)打籃球，在WNBA打球，成為WNBA的主教練，并為美國宇航局工作，”她說。）”可知扎伊拉的大目標(biāo)之一是成為一名主教練，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AfterreceivingacopyoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsonhereighthbirthday,shesethersightsonbecomingarecordholder.(在她八歲生日時收到一本《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》后，她立志要成為一名紀(jì)錄保持者。）”可知一份生日禮物激勵扎伊拉保持了多項世界紀(jì)錄。故選A。CVictoriaFallsisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Statisticallyspeaking,itisthelargestwaterfallintheworld.VictoriaFallsislocatedontheborderbetweenZambiaandZimbabwe.ThefallsarealsoclosetotheborderofBotswana.TheZambeziRiver,whichoriginatesinnorthernZambia,servesasthefalls’watersource.TherearebasicallytwoseasonsfortheVictoriaFallsarea.TherainyseasonrunsfromlateNovembertoearlyAprilwiththeremainingmonthsaccountingforthedryseason.Onewouldimaginethattherainyseasonwithmorewaterwouldmakethefallsmorespectacular(壯觀的),however,theadditionalwaterandsubsequentmist(水汽)intheairmakesitnearlyimpossibletoseethebaseofthefalls.ThemonthsofJuneandJulyareprobablythebesttimetoviewthefalls.Thewaterlevelsarestillhighenoughtoshowthebeautyofthefalls,buttheamountofwaterisless,creatinglessmistandmorevisibilityofthefalls.Asyoumoveintothelaterpartofthedryseason,AugustthroughOctober,itisquitepossiblethatyouwillseemorerockfacethanfalls.However,thisalsoopensthedoorforwalkingacrossthetopofthefalls,whichcanbeauniqueandexhilaratingexperienceaswell.Duringtherainyseasonandhighwater,VictoriaFallscanbeachallengetocapture(抓拍)withacamerabecauseofallofthemistintheair.However,thisincreasestheprobabilitiesthatyouwillbeabletocapturerainbowimagesaroundthefalls.Thelowerwaterlevelscancreatemoredramaticpictureswithvariousrockscroppingoutbetweenthefalls.Youshouldalsobeabletoseethecanyonandbaseofthefalls.Youwillalsobeabletowalkacrossthetopofthefallsandtakeimagesdownthefaceofthefalls.8.WheredoesthewatersourceofVictoriaFallsoriginate?A.InnorthernZambia. B.InsouthernZimbabwe.C.AttheborderofBotswana. D.BetweentheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe.9.Whenisthebesttimefortravelerstowalkacrossthetopofthefalls?A.FromNovembertoApril. B.FromAugusttoOctober.C.InthemonthsofJuneandJuly. D.InthemonthsofMayandJune.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Acamera. B.Highwater.C.Therainyseason. D.Allofthemistintheair.11.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Travelstrategiesatdifferentwaterlevels. B.Challengesforfallstravelerstoovercome.C.Photoopportunitiesindifferentseasons. D.Differentviewsofthefallsalltheyearround.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。維多利亞瀑布是世界七大自然奇觀之一，位于贊比亞和津巴布韋的邊境。瀑布也靠近博茨瓦納邊境。發(fā)源于贊比亞北部的贊比西河是瀑布的水源。文章主要介紹了維多利亞瀑布是的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheZambeziRiver,whichoriginatesinnorthernZambia,servesasthefalls’watersource.(發(fā)源于贊比亞北部的贊比西河是瀑布的水源)”可知，贊比西河起源于贊比重北部，是該瀑布的水源。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asyoumoveintothelaterpartofthedryseason,AugustthroughOctober,itisquitepossiblethatyouwillseemorerockfacethanfalls.However,thisalsoopensthedoorforwalkingacrossthetopofthefalls,whichcanbeauniqueandexhilaratingexperienceaswell.(當(dāng)你進(jìn)入旱季的后期，8月到10月，你很可能會看到更多的巖石表面而不是瀑布。然而，這也為你打開了穿過瀑布頂部的大門，這也是一種獨特而令人興奮的體驗)”可知，從8月到10月，你可以穿行過瀑布的頂部，這也是一份獨特的令人興奮的體驗。故選B。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Duringtherainyseasonandhighwater,VictoriaFallscanbeachallengetocapture(抓拍)withacamerabecauseofallofthemistintheair.(在雨季和高水位，維多利亞瀑布可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)用相機捕捉，因為所有的霧在空氣中)”及下文“increasestheprobabilitiesthatyouwillbeabletocapturerainbowimagesaroundthefalls(增加了你在瀑布周圍捕捉到彩虹圖像的可能性)”可知，所有的霧在空氣中增加了你在瀑布周圍捕捉到彩虹圖像的可能性。故此處this指代的是allofthemistintheair。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Duringtherainyseasonandhighwater,VictoriaFallscanbeachallengetocapture(抓拍)withacamerabecauseofallofthemistintheair.However,thisincreasestheprobabilitiesthatyouwillbeabletocapturerainbowimagesaroundthefalls.(在雨季和高水位，維多利亞瀑布可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)用相機捕捉，因為所有的霧在空氣中。然而，這增加了你在瀑布周圍捕捉到彩虹圖像的可能性)”以及最后一段“Thelowerwaterlevelscancreatemoredramaticpictureswithvariousrockscroppingoutbetweenthefalls.Youshouldalsobeabletoseethecanyonandbaseofthefalls.Youwillalsobeabletowalkacrossthetopofthefallsandtakeimagesdownthefaceofthefalls.(較低的水位可以創(chuàng)造出更引人注目的畫面，各種各樣的巖石出現(xiàn)在瀑布之間。你還可以看到峽谷和瀑布的底部。你還可以走過瀑布的頂部，沿著瀑布的表面拍照)”可知，文章最后兩段主要講述了在雨季與旱季旅行者的一些拍照機會。故選C。DWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenyalastyear,sheimmediatelyenrolled(注冊)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedthehanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.However,thislevelisn’tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.ShewantedtoincreaseherlevelofChineseandimproveherspokenChinese.AndWanjikuisn’talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.InMay,ZambiabecamethefourthcountryinAfrica-afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—tointroduceChineselanguagetoitsschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshownaninterestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunchof“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetolmillionby2020.BehindthegrowingpopularityofChineselanguagelearningistheinternationalcommunity’spositiveattitudetowardChinasfuturedevelopment,aswellasthepeople’slongingtolearnaboutChinesecivilizationandculture.Indeed,it’sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”12.WhatdidWanjikudoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Shewentabroad. B.ShelearnedChinese.C.Shefoundajob. D.ShetravelledtoChina.13.HSKisatestfor______.A.non-nativespeakers B.nativespeakersC.middleschoolstudents D.collegestudents14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wangjikuhaslotsoffriends.B.LotsofpeoplewanttopassHSK6exam.C.WangjikuhaspassedHSK3exam.D.ManypeoplewanttoliveinChina.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffB.ChinesePlayanImportantRoleinEconomyC.PeopleSharetheExperienceofLearningChineseD.DifferentOpinionsabouttheFunctionofChinese【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是Wanjiku畢業(yè)后想學(xué)漢語，HSK是由孔子學(xué)院總部組織的針對非母語人士的漢語水平測試，中文正成為世界各地越來越受歡迎的語言學(xué)習(xí)選擇?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShewantedtolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherlandagoodjob.(她想學(xué)中文，因為她相信這會幫助她找到一份好工作)”可知，畢業(yè)后Wanjiku想學(xué)漢語。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HSKisatestofChineselanguagelevelfornon-nativespeakers,organizedbytheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.(HSK是由孔子學(xué)院總部主辦的面向非母語人士的漢語水平考試)”可知，漢語水平考試是一項針對非母語人士的考試。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018andwentup4.6percentfromayearearlier,theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.(教育部5月31日表示，2018年參加HSK考試的人數(shù)達(dá)到680萬，同比增長4.6%)”可知，報考人數(shù)增多，大家都想通過此考試。由此推知，劃線句子的意思是“很多人都想通過HSK6考試”。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopularchoiceoflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Currently,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.(漢語正在成為世界各地越來越受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)語言的選擇。據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)星新聞報道，目前，俄羅斯中學(xué)生可以在高考中選修漢語。)”可知，本文主要講的是HSK是由孔子學(xué)院總部組織的針對非母語人士的漢語水平測試，中文正成為世界各地越來越受歡迎的語言學(xué)習(xí)選擇，因此最好的題目是A選項“ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOff(中國語言學(xué)習(xí)開始騰飛)”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmanypeople’seyes,plantsarequietandpassive.Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.____16____.Orcanthey?AnewBBCdocumentaryseries,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookatplants.ReleasedonJanuary10onBilibili,ituncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbehave.Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachspecieshasitsownwaysofdefense.Inrainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(透過)throughit.____17____.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤蔓)thattriestotakearide.Finally,theyarebothovertakenbyafast-growingbalsatree.Asthebalsa’sleavesaresmooth,thevinecan’tgetahold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonoussap(毒汁)toprotectthemselves.____18____.IndesertstherootsofEuphratespoplarareconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.____19____.Theseriesnotonlyletsuswonderattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant.“____20____.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverybreaththatwebreathe,”saidDavidAttenborough,presenteroftheseries.It’stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.A.Andtheycan’tthinklikeusB.Plantsarethebasisofalllife,includingourselvesC.TheGreenPlanetrevealsthesecretlivesofplantsD.PlantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicateESomeplantslikeMonsteraspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlightF.Filmingtookthreeyearstocompleteandtookplacein27countriesG.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在許多人看來，植物是安靜和被動的。BBC的一部新紀(jì)錄片《綠色星球》讓我們重新審視了植物。它于1月10日在嗶哩嗶哩上發(fā)布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戲劇性的行為方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.”（它們不能說話。它們不能走路）可知，空處與上文為并列關(guān)系說明植物不能做的事情。故A選項“它們不能像我們一樣思考”切題。故選A項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(透過)throughit.”（森林地面被描述為一個“戰(zhàn)場”，因為只有百分之二的陽光通過它）及空后“Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤蔓)thattriestotakearide.”（但它們被一條試圖搭車的藤蔓纏住了）可知，空處要描寫一些植物是如何努力獲取陽光的。故E項“有一些植物像是龜背竹一樣會伸展它們的大葉子來獲取陽光”切題。故選E項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplarareconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother”（在沙漠中，幼發(fā)拉底楊的根是相連的。如果一棵樹找到了水，它會通過根與其他人分享。研究還表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交談”。）可知，植物也會互相幫助甚至交流。故D項“植物也會互相幫助甚至交流”切題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.”（研究還表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交談”。這有點像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，選項承接上文具體說明植物是如何交流的。故G選項“番茄植株如果葉片發(fā)生病害，就會把這一信息告訴附近的植株”切題。故選G項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverybreaththatwebreathe,”saidDavidAttenborough,presenteroftheseries.”（我們吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依賴于植物，”該系列節(jié)目主持人大衛(wèi)·阿滕伯勒說）可知，植物是所有生命的基礎(chǔ)，也包括人類。故B選項“植物是所有生命的基礎(chǔ)，包括我們自己”切題。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassfunhomework—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere___21___.Mostoftheclassmightbe___22___economicallydisadvantaged;butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.Theteacherthoughtthesewouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’___23___.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadea___24___kindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmisery(不幸),weakandunhappy.Asotherchildrenplayedintheplayground,___25___,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthose___26___eyes.Yes,his___27___wasdifferent.When___28___todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanordinaryhand.Hisstrangeimagecapturedthe___29___ofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofa____30____becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer’sbecausethepoliceprotectand____31____people.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGodforGodfeedsus.Andsothe____32____wenton—untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherpictures,shewalkeduptoDouglas’desk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmuttered(低聲說出),“It’syours.”She____33____thetimesshehadtakenhishandand____34____withhimhereandthere,althoughshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas.We’llgooutside.”O(jiān)r“Letmeshowyouhowto____35____yourpencil.”O(jiān)r“Let’sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.21.A.eager B.grateful C.concerned D.prepared22.A.considered B.accepted C.produced D.imagined23.A.tests B.texts C.arts D.answers24.A.same B.different C.similar D.right25.A.inaddition B.asaresult C.bycontrast D.inotherwords26.A.incredible B.anxious C.happy D.sad27.A.holiday B.picture C.tradition D.pain28.A.approved B.employed C.asked D.persuaded29.A.dream B.preference C.imagination D.hope30.A.student B.doctor C.cook D.farmer31.A.carefor B.appealto C.tradewith D.callon32.A.class B.discussion C.game D.action33.A.remembered B.recorded C.watched D.researched34.A.sang B.walked C.talked D.complained35.A.break B.sell C.fix D.hold【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了感恩節(jié)快到了，老師讓學(xué)生們交一份有趣的作業(yè)——畫出他們想感恩的東西。大部分學(xué)生畫出了感恩節(jié)好吃的東西，但是有一個叫做Douglas的學(xué)生，他家庭貧困，不愛和同學(xué)交流，總是站在老師旁邊，他畫的畫是不同于其他同學(xué)的，他畫了一只手，他的畫引起老師和同學(xué)們的關(guān)注。同學(xué)們紛紛討論這只手是誰的。后來老師問他，畫的是誰的手，Douglas告訴老師，這畫的是老師的手，說他很感謝老師。老師為此很感動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一年級的老師給她的班級布置了有趣的家庭作業(yè)——畫出一幅他們想感恩的東西的畫。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；C.concerned擔(dān)憂的；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的。由上文的“ThanksgivingDaywasnear.(感恩節(jié)快到了)”和下文的“drawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful(畫一幅他想感恩的東西的畫)”可知，感恩節(jié)臨近，老師給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)——畫出他們想感恩的東西。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生的家庭可能被認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟上處于不利地位；但仍有許多人會用火雞和本季的其他傳統(tǒng)美食來慶祝這個節(jié)日。A.considered考慮、認(rèn)為；B.accepted接受；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.imagined想象。由下文的“economicallydisadvantaged”可知，此處指明班上大多數(shù)人的家庭被認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟上處于不利地位，與下文的“butstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，雖被認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟上不好，但還是會慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師認(rèn)為這些將是她大多數(shù)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品的主題。A.tests測試；B.texts文本；C.arts藝術(shù)作品；D.answers回答。由上文的“Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassfunhomework—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere___1___.(一年級的老師給她的班級布置了有趣的家庭作業(yè)——畫出一幅他們想感恩的東西的畫)”可知，老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生的畫是藝術(shù)作品。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但道格拉斯畫了一張不同的畫。A.same一樣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.right正確的。由下文的“Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.(道格拉斯是一個與眾不同的男孩)”，“different”和“todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanordinaryhand.(畫一幅他想感恩的東西的畫，他畫了一只手。沒有別的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩節(jié)作品只畫了一只手，這很與眾不同。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：相比之下，當(dāng)其他孩子在操場上玩耍時，道格拉斯很可能會站在她的身邊。A.inaddition此外；B.asaresult因此；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.inotherwords換句話說。由上文的“Asotherchildrenplayedintheplayground,”和下文的“Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside”可知，上下文是對比關(guān)系，用bycontrast。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們只能猜測道格拉斯那雙悲傷的眼睛背后的痛苦。A.incredible難以置信的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.happy快樂的；D.sad悲傷的。由上文的“thepainDouglasfelt”可知，痛苦讓人感到悲傷。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，他的圖畫不同。A.holiday假期；B.picture圖畫；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.pain痛苦。呼應(yīng)上文的“ButDouglasmadea___4___kindofpicture.(但道格拉斯畫了一張不同的畫)”和下文的“todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanordinaryhand.(畫一幅他想感恩的東西的畫，他畫了一只手。沒有別的。只是一只普通的手)”可知，道格拉斯感恩節(jié)作品只畫了一只手，他的圖畫很與眾不同。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被要求畫一幅他想感恩的東西的畫時，他畫了一只手。A.approved批準(zhǔn)；B.employed雇傭；C.asked要求；D.persuaded勸說。呼應(yīng)上文的“Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassfunhomework—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywere___1___.(一年級的老師給她的班級布置了有趣的家庭作業(yè)——畫出一幅他們想感恩的東西的畫)”講老師給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)，要求學(xué)生畫出一幅他們想感恩的東西的畫。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的圖畫引起了同學(xué)們的想象。A.dream夢想；B.preference偏愛；C.imagination想象；D.hope希望。呼應(yīng)下文的“Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguessed(這可能是誰的手？一個孩子猜測)”，“Anothersuggested(另一個人認(rèn)為)”和“Stillothersguessed(還有一些人猜測)”可知，道格拉斯的圖畫引起同學(xué)們的猜測，應(yīng)該是引起了同學(xué)們的想象。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個孩子猜測這是農(nóng)民的手，因為農(nóng)民飼養(yǎng)火雞。A.student學(xué)生；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.cook廚師；D.farmer農(nóng)民。由下文的“becausefarmersraiseturkeys”可知，有孩子猜測這是農(nóng)民的手。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：另一個人認(rèn)為是警察的手，因為警察保護和照顧人們。A.carefor照顧、關(guān)心；B.appealto呼吁；C.tradewith與……交易；D.callon看望。呼應(yīng)上文的“protect”講警察保護和照顧人們。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，討論一直持續(xù)到老師幾乎忘記了這位年輕藝術(shù)家自己。A.class班級；B.discussion討論；C.game游戲；D.action行動。由上文的“Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguessed(這可能是誰的手？一個孩子猜測)”，“Anothersuggested(另一個人認(rèn)為)”和“Stillothersguessed(還有一些人猜測)”可知，道格拉斯的圖畫引起同學(xué)們的猜測，為了猜對，大家一直在討論。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得有幾次她牽著他的手，和他一起到處走，盡管她還有其他學(xué)生。A.remembered記得、回想起；B.recorded記錄；C.watched看；D.researched研究。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指老師記起下文“thetimesshehadtakenhishand(有幾次她牽著他的手)”的這件事。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她記得有幾次她牽著他的手，和他一起到處走，盡管她還有其他學(xué)生。A.sang唱；B.walked走路；C.talked談話；D.complained抱怨。呼應(yīng)下文的“Takemyhand,Douglas.We’llgooutside.(拉著我的手，道格拉斯。我們出去)”講道格拉斯和老師一起到處走。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：或者“讓我教你怎么拿鉛筆。”A.break打破；B.sell售賣；C.fix修理；D.hold拿著。由上文的“Thefirstgradeteacher(一年級的老師)”可知，一年級的老師應(yīng)該是教一年級的學(xué)生怎么拿鉛筆。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youprobablyhaveeverbeenwarnedagainstusingcertainhandgestureswhen____36____(travel)abroad.