2022年陜西省寶雞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

2.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

3.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether（）

A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego

4.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

5.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

6._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

7.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

8.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

9.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

10.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

11.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

12.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

13.Computertechnologymakesit______forpeopletoworkfromhome（）

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

14.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

15.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo（）

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

16.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

17.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

18.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

19.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

20.（）fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.70.____（）

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

四、翻譯(10題)34.在結(jié)冰的路面上駕車時(shí)，怎么小心都不為過

35.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

36.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過（）

37.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

38.如果明天下雨，我們就不去打籃球了

39.人們相信科學(xué)家們最終會找到治愈癌癥的方法

40.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

41.（）我公司是我國最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí)，足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

42.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣

43.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

45.Inbungeejumping,you_______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

46.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means（）

A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage

B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages

C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture

D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife

47.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

48.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

49.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis________（）

A.longdelaysintrafficsignals

B.drunkenpedestrians

C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren

D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits

50.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

52.PassageOne

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.（66）Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_______（）

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

53.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評論。

參考答案

1.C他們在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕開始降臨了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and和was之間是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中又缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中作主語。故選C

2.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時(shí)，常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法，故排除選項(xiàng)A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

4.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

5.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

6.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無此用法

7.B

8.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

9.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅(jiān)定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.B

12.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.CC句意：電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入表示可能的，可行的的形容詞，由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的；serious:嚴(yán)重的；difficult:困難的；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。故選C

14.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句

15.D這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dothers相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things，意為其他的人或物；either表示兩者之中的任何一個(gè)；another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個(gè)；both表示兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.B句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which，后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

17.CC句意：那個(gè)年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語，此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以要用動名詞的完成式

18.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

19.A這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時(shí)刻為止的時(shí)間狀語

20.C從太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的行星。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.E

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacarontheicyroad

35.學(xué)會和他人和睦相處是事業(yè)成功的要素之一

36.BB本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應(yīng)分別譯為bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C兩項(xiàng)均將再……也不為過翻譯錯(cuò)誤，且C項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語worked和shouldremember，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且牢記在心翻譯錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)將兩者都翻譯錯(cuò)誤。綜合可知，選B

37.像獲得碩士學(xué)位這樣的事情并不能使人長期感到幸福?！揪觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為Things（事情），謂語為don’tmake，makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……，overanextendedperiodoftime意為經(jīng)過很長一段時(shí)間，在這里作狀語。like意為像，諸如，earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學(xué)位，這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語

38.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball

39.Peoplebelievethatscientistswilleventuallyfindacureforcancer

40.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時(shí)，這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時(shí)刻?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday（一天中），系動詞是is，表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

41.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

42.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter

43.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

44.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：幫助老年癡呆癥患者的導(dǎo)盲犬將會。從文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練對專門的聲音設(shè)備做出反應(yīng)從而進(jìn)行工作的。故選項(xiàng)B正確

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知，蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索，然后從離地200米的高處（可能是大橋或者熱氣球上）跳下,以150公里的時(shí)速墜落，直到繩索阻止人墜地。故選C

46.BB詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句的意思為：一個(gè)人懂的語言越多,他的生活就越豐富多彩。而選項(xiàng)B的意思與之相符。因此B為正確答案

47.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，夏威夷最美