2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Imetanoldfriendofmine________mygrandparents’home.A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.inmywaytoD.inmyway

2.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

3.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

4.Ifyouwanttobe________youmusttakemore________.A.healthy；exercise

B.health；exercise

C.healthy；exercises

D.health；exercises

5.Hurryup，________youwillmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.thenC.butD.or

6.Thefloodkilled________people.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand

7.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound

8.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

9.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

10.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

11.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

12.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

13.Thishallcanhold300students().WhichisNOTcorrect?

A.intotalB.totallyC.wholeD.inall

14.YourT-shirtistoodirty.Itneeds().A.washingB.washC.washesD.towash

15.Everychildlooksforwardto()lotsofpresentsonChristmasEve.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got

16.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

17.Pleasetellher()athomeonSaturday.A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

18.Whenmygrandpawassleeping，Ienteredhisroomand().

A.wakeuphimB.wokehimupC.wokeuphimD.wakehimup

19.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

20.Thankyoufor________usthenews.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told

21.Therewasa()talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendshipD.really

22.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

23.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany

24.—I’msorryI’mabitlate，butIcouldn’tgethereany().—That'sOK.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.moreearly

25.-----Whatmadeyousosad?------____mynewMp3player.A.LosingB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost

26.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

27.Hewillbebackin().A.onedayortwo

B.oneortwodays

C.adayortwodays

D.aortwodays

28.Whathesaidmadeus().A.laughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed

29.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like

30.Whenhewasachild，heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain

31.()Mid-AutumnFestivaliscomingnear.A./B.TheC.AD.An

32.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

33.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football

34.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

35.Thestorysounds________.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.interestedD.danger

36._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

37.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

38.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

39.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

40.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

41.---DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?---().Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

42.---Lastnight，I()at11p.m.---It’stoolate.Iusually()before10p.m.A.gotobed;gotobed

B.wenttobed;gotobed

C.wenttothebed;gotothebed

D.gotothebed;gotothebed

43.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen

44.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，mom?---()Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I"mafraidnot.

45.Expertsbelievethat()warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom()fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a

46.Themanstandingoverthereisafriendof________.A.themB.Tom’sfather’sC.TomD.Tom’sfather

47.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof

B.plentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.amountsof

48.AtalkonAmericanhistory()intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

49.Hewalked()fastfor()uscatchupwith.A.so，thatB.such，thatC.enough，toD.too，to

50.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

二、填空題(5題)51.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

52.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

53.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

54.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

55.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)56.我想申請(qǐng)收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

57.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到話語(yǔ)有積極和消極的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒裝句)

58.它表明了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語(yǔ)從句)

59.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開(kāi)個(gè)賬戶。

60.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

63.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

64.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

65.A：What’syourtrouble?B：(1)A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B：(2)A：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B：(3)A：Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B：(4)A：You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkorehotwater.B：(5)(1)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

66.---Hello.()，please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

67.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

68.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

69.(2)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

70.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

72.A

At________studentsarehawingapaintinglesson.

A.9:30a.m.B.11:35a.m.C.1:30p.m.D.2:15p.m.

73.Fromthepassage，weknowthatThesongAuldLangSynemainlyplayed________intheUSA.A.onNewYear’sEve

B.onChristmasEve

C.onweekends

D.onholiday

74.Accordingtothearticle，weknowthatexaminationsareveryimportantto().A.astudent’sfame

B.astudent’spower

C.astudent’sfuture

D.astudent’sachievements

75.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverythingtutors(家庭教師)，cards，speciallearningcentersinshort，everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday，littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead，hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(鋪開(kāi))outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatworking.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating.Hewentbacktohisroomwithoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime.Dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally，littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise，littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked，“Son，whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead，“No.”“Wellthen，”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid，well，onthefirstdayofschool，whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號(hào))，Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

76.AfterJohnputtheiceinfrontofthestove，hefoundthatitbecame().A.dryB.wetterC.biggerD.colder

77.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas().A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

78.AOnChildren’sDay2008，HongKongheldaninterestingactivity.Inthisactivitychildrenandtheirpatentsplayedtherichandthepoor.Inthedinner，therichcouldhavedeliciousfood，butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge.Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren.Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtalessonfromthedinner.Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomakeparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Halfthepoorandhalftherichjoinedintheactivity.

B.Childrenplayedtherichandparentsplayedthepoor.

C.Parentsplayedtherichandchildrenplayedthepoor.

D.Someofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayedthepoor.

79.WhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassageA.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father

80.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

六、翻譯(5題)81.Itisquartertosix.

82.Whereisthelivingroom?

83.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

84.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

85.I’dlikeyoutomakethefinaldecision.

參考答案

1.A在去我爺爺家的路上我遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。onone’swaytosb.’shome意為“在去某人家的路上”；onone’swayhome這里home副詞，故不需要介詞。故選A。

2.C

3.A句意：—不要朝動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物扔塑料袋。—________。A項(xiàng)意為“好的”；B項(xiàng)意為“那是我的榮幸”；C項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；D項(xiàng)意為“不要再提了”，根據(jù)上句，故選A。

4.A如果你想要健康的話你必須多鍛煉。be動(dòng)詞+形容詞，作鍛煉運(yùn)動(dòng)講時(shí)exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，做習(xí)題講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。故選A。

5.D句意：快，________你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班火車(chē)的。A項(xiàng)意為“和”表并列；B項(xiàng)意為“然后”表順承；C項(xiàng)意為“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折是對(duì)上句的轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)意為“否則”表示在以析使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)關(guān)系；常用于句式“祈使句+or+陳述句”。故選D。

6.A洪水使幾千人喪命。thousandsof意為“成千上萬(wàn)的（大約的概念）”。故選A。

7.B考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。voiceone'sopinion意為“發(fā)表意見(jiàn)”。announce意為“宣布，宣告”，sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，declare意為“宣布，宣告”

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.D句意：為了安全，我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項(xiàng)意為“打破”；B項(xiàng)意為“制作”；C項(xiàng)意為“改變”；D項(xiàng)意為“遵守”。根據(jù)句意故選D。

12.Aplaythepiano演奏樂(lè)器前面要加the。

13.C這個(gè)大廳能容下300名學(xué)生。哪個(gè)不正確？intotal，總計(jì)，總共是介詞詞組，通常作定語(yǔ)可以放句首也可放句末，total強(qiáng)調(diào)總的數(shù)量；totally完全；whole是形容詞，意為“完整的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的完整性，所有的部分都存在。inall總計(jì)，總共后可以接名詞。

14.A你的T恤太臟了，它需要被清洗。needdoing是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示某物/人需要被做某事，needtodo則是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示需要做某事。

15.C

16.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);standfor代表；standwith與...站在一起，此處選C.

17.B請(qǐng)告訴她周六呆在家里。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人干某事。

18.Bwakesb.up把某人叫醒，句中wassleeping表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。

19.D他不吸煙也討厭女人吸煙。hatesb.doingsth.意為“厭惡某人做某事”。故選D。

20.C考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：謝謝你告訴我們這個(gè)新聞。thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事而感謝某人”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

21.B上周兩隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一次友好地談話。

22.A句義：只有當(dāng)你的身份被核實(shí)，你才被允許進(jìn)入。Only放句首要倒裝，且主句用被動(dòng)。

23.C

24.B該題考查比較級(jí)，early的比較級(jí)是earlier，對(duì)不起我遲到了，但是我不能再早到一點(diǎn)了（我已經(jīng)盡力早到了）。

25.A

26.D句意：我有兩只手和十根手指。“hands”和“fingers”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用于指兩只手，十根手指。故選D。

27.B他一兩天后就會(huì)回來(lái)。

28.A

29.A句意：讓我們?yōu)槟愠赘?。let’s引導(dǎo)的是祈使句，因此后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，而C和D意思不符。故選A。

30.B

31.B中秋節(jié)快到了，theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)。

32.D

33.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球

34.C

35.B句意：這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣的?！皊ound”是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，A、D排除，B用于物，C用于人。故選B。

36.A

37.B

38.A句意：Michael小心點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)。前面有一所學(xué)校。此處很明顯為祈使句，動(dòng)訶用原形，故選A。

39.C我還沒(méi)有那本參考書(shū)，但是我下個(gè)月有這門(mén)課的考試?！灰獡?dān)心，你會(huì)在周三時(shí)候拿到它的。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有，將在周三拿到書(shū)，表示應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)；could一般過(guò)去時(shí)，能夠；must一定；shall將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì);may一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可能，能夠。排除A和D，shall表示將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì)，更加委婉。選C。

40.B我們希望你能提出關(guān)于解決污染問(wèn)題的更好的想法。

41.D

42.B昨晚我11點(diǎn)就睡了——太晚了，我通常10點(diǎn)前就去睡覺(jué)。

43.B

44.D每個(gè)人都打算去爬山，媽媽，我能去嗎？——恐怕不行，親愛(ài)的，等你足夠大之后吧。

45.A專家認(rèn)為，在溫暖舒適的浴缸里怕泡澡似乎是一個(gè)讓病人從對(duì)失去自我控制的恐懼中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)的完美方法。a定冠詞形容浴缸，thefearof害怕，恐懼....。

46.B

47.B俱樂(lè)部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災(zāi)區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的，后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞；plentyof許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alar