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2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

2.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

3.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

4.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

5.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

6.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

7.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly()

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

10.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

11.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

12.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

13.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

14.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()

A.andB.whichC.thatD.where

15.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

19.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeitthem()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

20.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.74.____()

26.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.73.____()

28.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

29.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.67.____()

31.

6.____

32.8.____()

33.69.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.游客印象最深的是當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押煤蜔崆?/p>

35.我們真希望你昨晚沒那么多工作要做,因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心()

36.近來制作了很多好影片,但我還是喜歡老片,因?yàn)槔掀腥ぃǎ?/p>

37.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

38.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

39.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施

40.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

41.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

42.不敲門就進(jìn)屋是不禮貌的

43.在這所學(xué)校里,所有的學(xué)生都與眾不同

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.39.____()

45.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

46.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

47.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

48.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

49.Onherwayhomethewriter______()

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

50.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

51.·Youcangetthebacteriaundercontrolbybathingwithyoursoaps____fortwoweeks

52.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Par3)isTRUE()

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells

B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells

C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs

D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

3.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

4.D盡管他生了重病,但他還是參加了這次競賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于,關(guān)于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(還有);despite:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.B

6.BB句意:為什么他們會(huì)干這種一般不需要什么技術(shù)和知識(shí)的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時(shí)工作,零工。所以答案為B

7.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A只要你嚴(yán)格遵守這些規(guī)則,你就能和我們一起參加這次活動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;justas:正如;nowthat:既然;incase:萬一。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

11.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

12.B

13.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D這個(gè)小女孩給警察看了她從自行車上被撞下來的那個(gè)拐角處。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的thecorner,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;which和that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等。故選D

15.B

16.BBstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí),你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),若從句的主語與主句的主語一致,則可省略從句的主語;若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

18.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障;breakoff:中斷,突然停止;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù),你必須讓家務(wù)對他們有吸引力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上訴,對……有吸引力;lookinto:調(diào)查;giveriseto:引起,導(dǎo)致;goinfor:從事,參加。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

32.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

33.E

34.Whatimpressedthetouristsmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople

35.CC本題考查的是虛擬語氣。在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),wish后的從句用過去完成時(shí)。另外,在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心也是對過去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

36.DD近來可譯為recently;好影片可譯為goodmovies/films;更有趣應(yīng)譯為moreinteresting。根據(jù)分析可知,D項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)分句的主語錯(cuò)譯為I,并且interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前加more,不是much,故排除;B項(xiàng)將好影片錯(cuò)譯為newfilms,故排除;C項(xiàng)將表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞但錯(cuò)譯為表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so(因此),故也排除。故選D

37.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

38.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

39.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

40.我國政府已決定在教育上投入比過去多得多的錢

41.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜

42.It'simpolitetoentertheroomwithoutknocking.【精析】本句考查it作形式主語,后面不定式作真正主語的用法?!遣欢Y貌的可譯為Itisimpoliteto…;進(jìn)屋可譯為entertheroom

43.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

44.AA根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,所以應(yīng)從fulfill和achieve中選一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意他們他們父母的大部分期望可知,此處應(yīng)選fulfill,fulfillone’sexpectation意為滿足……的期望,符合句意。故選A

45.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問在團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)員工相互爭論的目的。最后一段第一句里第二個(gè)分句中的argumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭論的目的是為了使員工之間達(dá)成一致的看法,選項(xiàng)A與此意思相同,故為本題答案

46.D推理判斷題。見第三段第一句,作者在此引用了《圣經(jīng)》中的一句話Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.表明他的觀點(diǎn):經(jīng)濟(jì)增長并不是人類的唯一需求,由此可知D項(xiàng)正確

47.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:TheCrimea仍然在商店銷售CD因?yàn)?。從文中第一段最后一句TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo中的somepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhands可推斷出選項(xiàng)C正確

48.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句和第四句中列舉的與他人不同的做法可知,聽古典音樂是克服困難、堅(jiān)持自我的一種方式。故選A

49.A

50.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第二段中…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求職申請應(yīng)該包含背景

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