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2022-2023學年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()

A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

2.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

3.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

4.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

5.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

6.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

7.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

8.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

9.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

10.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

11.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

12.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

13.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

14.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

15.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()

A.Hardasheworked

B.Asheworkedhard

C.Ashardheworked

D.Hardasdidhework

16.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

17.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

18.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

19.Thisarticletellsreaderstheycanlookforinanemployee'sabilities()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.74.____()

33.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______()

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

35.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

38.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C[答案]C

[譯文]你還要點咖啡嗎?我確定你需要。

[詳解]疑問句中,用anymore

2.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點]形容詞最高級

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

3.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調(diào)部分,故此處應用that

4.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意及to一詞可知,選B

5.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

7.B你只有半個小時的時間了,在此之后你就應該上交你的試卷了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導

8.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

9.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

10.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

11.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價格,費用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費,一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費

12.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

13.A安裝這臺機器的費用相當高,但從長遠來看會有好結(jié)果的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清(債務),取得成功;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

15.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語或狀語等放在as之前。這里應將作狀語的hard提前。故選A

16.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,故選C項

17.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

18.C古埃及人應該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用不定式,besupposedto意為應該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

19.B這篇文章告訴讀者可以從員工的能力中尋求什么。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少lookfor的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。that在賓語從句中沒有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接作用;which意為哪一個,引導賓語從句時,表示選擇意義;how在賓語從句中充當方式狀語,均不符合題意。故選B

20.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.C

30.E

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.C

33.B

34.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四、五句Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.可知,來自其他國家的移民沒有完全堅持自己的風俗習慣,也沒有完全拋棄,而是推崇side-by-side這種生活方式,即保留許多自己的風俗,并在某些方面遵循美國的風俗習慣。故選B

35.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段的描述及最后一句…yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.可知,要想獲得自己夢想的職位,寫作技巧起著很重要的作用。故選A

36.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.可知,銀行會為大公司提供短期貸款,卻不大情愿為公司的長遠規(guī)劃提供長期的現(xiàn)金貸款。故選D

37.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后

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