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2022-2023學年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()

A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation

2.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

3.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

4.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

5.A.SB.TC.UD.V

6.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

7.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()

A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after

8.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

9.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()

A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen

10.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

11.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

12.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

13.____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

14.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

15.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

16.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

17.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

18.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

19.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder()

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

20.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

32.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis()

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

35.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable

B.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere

C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos

D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves

37.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

38.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我希望老師在評定我的考試成績的時候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到

2.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。[考點]詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為“與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事)”;giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

3.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

4.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

5.A他工作得真快!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】S常用的感嘆句的基本句型有:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題考查的是第二種句型。故選S

6.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

7.AAsince+時間點表示自……以來,常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

8.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

10.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?

——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

11.A我可以給你一些有助于你學習的資料。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞information,從句中缺少主語,又因當先行詞被such修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as,as在從句中作主語。故選A

12.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應用動名詞的一般式。故選D

13.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應用whichever來引導,意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A

14.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

15.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應了。

[詳解]accept接受答應表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動作沒有主觀的感情

16.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A

17.C句意:真正的問題在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個選項又都以介詞結尾,那么從語法角度來判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因為short是一個形容詞,該形容詞短語只能用作表語或者狀語,它不能為their所修飾。選項B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對……的態(tài)度),語法沒問題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選

18.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

19.A你考試不及格,我一點也不奇怪。你本應該學習更努力些。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上并未做,含有責備之意;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測;wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的假設;ought不能直接跟動詞,若跟動詞,則應加上to,構成oughttohavedone結構,可與shouldhavedone互換。故選A

20.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境

34.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了語言和文化的關系,故D為正確答案

35.DD根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

36.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Wecanp

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