2023年黑龍江省伊春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

2.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily（）

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

3.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

4.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

5.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

6.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

7.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

8.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

9.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

10.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

11.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

12.Doyoufeellike_____today（）

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

13.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

14.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

16.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

17.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

18.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

19.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

20.Forwhat_______didhecomehere（）

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

35.PassageOne

Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.

Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.

Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearonunhealthysites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosaynotositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.

Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthefriendshehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.

Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!

Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why（）

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames

36.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.

Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.

Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.

Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____（）

A.sheworkedataclub

B.shehadvisitors

C.shewenttoaclub

D.shewentoutshopping

37.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

38.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

2.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知，后面的分句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時。當read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，與well,easily等副詞連用，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語為it，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A

3.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動形式。綜上所述，空處應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D

5.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

6.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時，附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結構haveyou

7.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let’s開頭時，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當祈使句以Letus開頭時，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

8.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

9.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故發(fā)生了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B本題主要考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當……時，引導時間狀語從句，本句中已有時間狀語duringthehour,故不選；before意為在……之前，引導時間狀語從句，不符合句意。故選B

10.A我沒有（屬于）自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句,構成so/neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語結構。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子應用neither或nor引出。又因為前面句子用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實，所以后面句子的助動詞應用does。故選A

11.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A，那該句應為強調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結構；選項C出現(xiàn)了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。故選B

12.BB句意：你今天想吃點什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事；havesomethingtoeat意為吃點東西。因此B為正確答案

13.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復過來。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：克服，從……中恢復；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開；getup：起床。根據(jù)句意選A

14.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，即布朗先生被邀請，所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此，空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.A他又有了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學很重要。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句考查which引導的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery，并且在從句中充當主語。B項中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞；D項缺少關系詞

16.A他獲得那場比賽一等獎的消息使他的父母激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

17.CC[注釋]逗號隔開的是一個非限定性定語從句，空當處應填關系詞。因樹枝和樹為所屬關系，所以選C。

18.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.D截至明年年底，羅斯將在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

20.B他來這兒的目的是什么？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標之意。aim側重比較具體而明確的目標，但常指短期目標；purpose是普通用詞，既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的，又指心中渴望要實際的目標，常與介詞for連用；goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標；object強調(diào)因個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

27.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.CC根據(jù)表格中的Dates:July16~18,2018;Days:MondaytoWednesday和最后一欄中的Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthere