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(150120分鐘第一部分:理解(共三節(jié),30分第一節(jié)(51.57.5分聽下面5段。每段后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。WhatdoesthemanwanttobeintheAAAWhatdoesthegirlWhendidthetwospeakersntomeetAtAtAtWhatwillthewomandoGototheyWorkataWhatisthewomanOfferingAskingforMakingan第二節(jié)(101.515分聽下面4段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置聽每段或獨白前,55秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白讀兩遍。667WheredothetwospeakersAtaAtahoAtaWheredoesthewomancome789WhatistheweatherlikeinthenorthWhatisthehightemperatureinthesouth81012WhatmotivatesthemantoemploylocalTohelpthelocalToincreasethelocalemploymentToreducethenumberofworkersfromotherWhatwillthemanprobablydointheSetupanewRunatrainingLeadaneasierWhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetworandManagerandInterviewerand91315WhatruleshouldyoufollowifyouwanttoenterthesportsWearappropriateRegisteronthenoticeMakeanappointmentwithaHowmuchistheWhatisthepurposeoftheTointroduceayingTointroduceaholidayTointroduceafruit第三節(jié)(51.57.5分CustomerComintThompson Printersordered:25 Printersdelivered:25HWA Postthecorrectorder Puta$300 onthecustomer’s第一節(jié)單項填空(15115分A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并—Iwouldneverevertrusthimagain.Heletme— A.Norwas B.Sodid C.Neitherwould D.Sowould mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain goodknowledgeofbasicwordA.The;不 B.A; C.A;不 D.The;—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8—Oh,dear!She alotofcouldgo B.mightgoC.oughttohavegone D.musthavegoneWhen questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyasA. B. C.tobe D.toIwishI achancetotalkwithyouaboutmywritingbeforeyouA. B. C.had D.willAmylosthermoneyandMotherwasn’tsurprisedthatshe asshewastooA.did B.did C.did D.didWithtwochildren middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.to B.C. D.havingExtralessonsonSundaysput pressureonstudents,whoalreadyhave .many;much B.more;manyC.more;piles D.many;numbers—DoyouthinkJackisto—Yeah,itwasveryrude facialpapertotheguestattheofhimto B.forhimtoC.thathe D.enoughto30.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A. B. C. D.Inthereadingroom,wefoundhim atadesk,withhisattention onasitting; B.seated;C.seating; D.tosit;—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight.Itwas—I it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysick B.hadC.would D.wouldhaveOurspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without tirelessworknoneofthiswouldbepossible.A. B. C. D.—Excuseme,areyoulisteningto abouttheexamwewillhaveA. B.was C.am D.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we havecoffeeA. B. C. D.第二節(jié)完形填空(201.530分A、B、C、D四個選項中,選ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,37,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe38,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething39inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I40anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits41andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He42fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready43washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts44mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)45T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern46wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed47withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness48atpassers-byandstoptochatnowandthen49elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof50inthewayheseemedtobeng—51thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbingthewheelsand52,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa53tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora54ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt55ofYoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.sB.C.D.B.C.D.parkingB.busC.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.reD.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.第一節(jié)(15230分A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,AWhenthemusicalsoundringsout,youimmediayreachforyourpocketreadytohaveachat.Butalthoughyouprobablyuseitallthetime,haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?Ifyouhaven’t,herearesometipstoguideAlwaysgivethe youarecallingplentyoftimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup.Ifthe whoanswersisnottheoneyouwant,giveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothe youwant.Thinkaboutthetimeyoucallpeople.Trynottocalltooearlyinthemorning(beforeabout9:00)ortoolateatnight(afterabout9:30).AlsotrynottocallatIfyougobynetovisityourrelativesatChristmas,remembertofollowairlineinstructions.Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonasthenedoorsareclosedandremainsountilthedoorsopenagainonarrival.Whenface-to-facewithsomeone,donottalkonthephone.Itisrudetobeonthephonewhenawaiteristryingtotakeyourorderinarestaurant,orwhenyouarereturningtheshoesyouhavejustbeentryingoninashop.Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothe infrontofyouisquiteimpolite.Wheninarestaurantwithyourfriends,keepphoneconversationsshort.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.Practicespeakinginalowvoice.Ifnoonelooksyourway,you’vegotit.Ifyougotoatheatre,aconcertoracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate”(振動)andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth“off”andvibrate”andyourphonerings,don’tanswerit,turnitoffstraightaway.WhichistrueaccordingtothepassageYoumaycallpeopleanytimeasyouYoumaytalkloudlyonthephoneatdinnerintheYoumaykeepontalkingonthephonewhilegreetingYoumaycallpeopleassoonasyougetonthene,butnotafterthedoorsareWemayinferfromthesetipsthat somepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontomannerswhilemakingcellphoneyoumayasktoleaveamessageunless youarecallingiscallingpeopletooearlyortoolateinthemorningisnotalmosteveryonehasgotacellWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…you’vegotit”meanintheYouhavesucceededinmakingacallwithoutdisturbingYouhavemadethephonecallbriefandYou’vegotthemessageyouarewaitingYouhavemadeaphonecallFromthetipsgivenabove,wecandecidethewriterissuretosharetheopinion likethesaying“clothesmakeaman”,nowadayscellphonesmakeaastheoldsayinggoes,moneytalks;nowadayscellphonesthewayweusethecell lswhatwearewearewhatcellphonesweBWhenthepopulationoftheporttownbegantosufferfrompoisoning,thecametofindthecauseofthepoison.Theythoughtsomeonewaspoisoningthepeopleonpurposebutnooneknewhowitwaspossible.Soonpeopletookthepositionthattheporkwaspoisoned.Itwasapopularfoodeveryoneateanditcouldhavepossiblymadeeveryonesick.Anyonewhohadpossessionofporkwouldthrowitout.Eventhepoorestofthepoorwouldn’teatpork.Signswerepostedonpolesandlettersweresenttoeveryonetowarnpeopleofthepork.Shortlyafterwards,evenmeninhighpositionswerealsogettingsick.Soonitbecamepoliticalandpopular.Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywouldfindthesolutioniftheywereelected.wassosickthattheydidn’tcareaboutpolitics.Everyonewasinapositionwhereheorshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymore.Theywenttothepostofficetomailpostsoutaskingforhelp.Thepoortowndidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Oneday,awell-knownscientistfromNewYorkcametothetownwithahugeboxcontainingmanyinstrumentsandhispossessions.Hewenttopoolsandtheportandmademeasurements.Hewasquietandpolite.Thenonedayhemadeaspeechatanewspapermeeting-roomtoannouncehisfindings.“Iamsorrytosayyourwatersupplyissoheavilypolluted;itispoisoned.Iknowwhohasbeenpoisoningyouallforsuchalongtime.Itisyouwhohavebeenpoisoningyourselveswithpollution.Agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenthrownintothewaterdayafterday.Nooneherehastakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Itisnowonderallofyouhavebeensick.”Shockedatthenews,thepeoplepresentwerelostinthought.WhichisthecorrectorderofthefactsdescribedinthePeoplesufferedfromPoliticianscametomakePeoplebegantorealizetherealPorkwasthrownThewatertherewasAscientistcametochecktheA.e,a,d,b,f, B.e,a,d,c,f,C.a,e,b,d,c, D.f,c,d,b,e,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisEveryonewassosickofpoliticsthattheydidn’tcareaboutthoseAccordingtothescientistfromNewYork,notallthepopulationinthetownhavetakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Thereasonwhythepeopleinthetowngotsickwasthattheyatetheporkpoisonedbytheheavilypollutedwater.Ifthepeopleinthetownhadn’tpollutedthewatersupply,theywouldnothavesufferedfrompoisoningorsickness.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat politicianstookeverychancetomakethemselvesporkwasthemainfoodofthepeopleinthepeopleinthetownwerenotwell-evensomeofficersweregettingCAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalintheTheeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyogaortai-chihelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.WhatisthemainideaofthisHowexercisemakespeopleHowtogetgoodscoresonaHowexercisehelpstheHowthebraincanAccordingtothepassage,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbrainExercisehelpsmakeourbloodPhysicalexercisehelpsusthinkThebrainneedsspecialmentalThemoreexercise,thebiggertheThesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis threehoursper B.40hoursperC.threehoursper D.40hoursperWhyisyogasuggestedforItdoesgoodtothejointsofoldItdoesnotincreasetheheartItincludeslearningnewItcanbedoneinDRecognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesertrunsacrossNorthAfrica,coveringover3millionsquare fromtheAtlanticCoasttotheNileRiverandwornoutmountains.Theburningsuncausesdaytimetemperaturestorisetonearly70degreesintheshade,anddayswithoutraincommonlylastforyears.PaintingsfoundonthewallsofcavesintheSaharaDesertsuggestthatafewthousandyearsago,largetiesofntsgrewthereandcoveredthedesertfloor.Manycuriousandunusualinsects,birdsandanimalsgotenoughfoodthatallowedthemtogrowandreproduce.Atthattime,hugeriversystemsandmanyoasessupportedgrowingcommunitieswherealargenumberofpeoplelived.Researchscientistsbelievethatthelandbecameadesertforseveralreasons.Forcenturiespeopletherehavewanderedfromcetoceinsearchoffood,water,andgrazing吃草landfortheiranimals.Thesepeoplehavealwaysconsideredthenumberofanimalstheyhaveasasignofwealth.Itisconsideredmoreimportanttohave100sickandstarvinganimalsthan15healthyones.Thelargeherds群havebeenallowedtogolyandgrazeondesertntsandgrass.Overtime,largesectionsoflandhavebeenleftuncovered.Inadditiontoallowingovergrazing,thesepeoplecutdownwhatevertreestheycouldfindandusedthemforfirewood.Thesandwasunabletoholdontothegreatheatoftheday,sonighttimetemperaturesoftendropbelowzingandnothingwaslefttoholdthesoiltogether.Scientistshavebeenstudyingdifferentwaystobringbackthegreendesert.Throughresearchandexperiments,theyhopetobeabletoproducentsthatwillonceagainsupportthelifethere.Hugeholesfilledwithmuchwaterlieunderthedesertsurface.Scientistsbelievethisrainwatersimplyflewdownthroughthesandoverhundredsofyearsandcollectedinthebig,rockyholding.Bymakinguseofthesun’spower,scientistsintheSaharahavemadeexperimentsinwhichtheygothugeamountofelectricity.Thiselectricitywasthenusedtooperatedrillingmachinesandpumpstopulltherainwaterfromtheunderground.Bydrillingtheholeonedeepintothefloorofthedesert,onemachinewasabletorecovermorethan80gallonsofice-coldwatereachsecond,or288,000gallonsperhour.Scientistshavehadsomesuccessturningthiswasandintousefulfarmland.Todaythedesertisdottedwithhugewheatfieldswateredbyasystemofpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheunderground.Farmershavealsolearntthatntsgrowbetterifseedsarentednexttostones.Studiesshowthatstonesprovideprotectionfromthesun,allowingseedstogrowinashadyandcoolenvironment.Inadditiontothat,greenhouseshavebeenbuilttoprotectntsfromthesunshinesothatlesswaterisneeded.Anotherideaistogrowntsthatcanliveonadietofsaltwater,sincetheoceanissoneartothedesert.WhatwillprobablyhappenifthelocalpeoplecontinuetheircustomsandThedesertwillcontinuetobeTouristswillbegintravelingtoNorthMoreoaseswillbegintoappearacrosstheThenumberofhealthyanimals eWhichofthefollowingstatementsisafactpresentedintheThedesertisrichinbeautifulcolorandCamelscangofordayswithoutdrinkinganyTheSaharawillone eabeautifulLargeriversystemsoncesupportedmanyTheauthorofthepassageprovidesevidencethatscientistsare pleasedbytheprogressbutdonothavethemoneytodiscouragedbythepoorresultsoftheirhopefulaboutthechancesoflifecomingbacktothetroubledbythelackofwaterfoundWhichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofthisDrillingmachineshelptowaterthedesertfloorandmakentsandanimalsScientistshavebeenabletoturnthislargewasandintoasuccessfulfarmingSomuchsoilhas esandthatthedesertwillneverbeabletosupportlifeasitoncedid.Thedesertnolongersupportsplentyoflife,butresearchershopetochangeitwithnewscientifictechniques.(5210分Socialmediaandthewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworking71Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.AfewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroomEveryonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.72Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.73Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget“l(fā)ikes”andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneand itallthroughoneorseveralselfies.74That'sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting.It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople.75Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieTherearelotsofselfieTheriseofselfies eSocialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingoftheirselfieThedesiretotake,postandget“l(fā)ikes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalButthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoTherearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertoTheleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleas第四部分:表達(共兩節(jié),35分第一節(jié)(15分假設你是紅星中學高三學生,請給你的外教Mr.Black寫一封郵件,邀請他參加年級舉行的英語讀書會(readingcircle)活動,郵件的內(nèi)容包括:介紹讀書活動的相關信息(例如:時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容等注意:1.50;2.DearMr.Li第二節(jié)(20分假設你是紅星中學高三(1)的學生,為校英語園地寫一篇題為“AnUnforgettableHike”的英文稿件請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的信息敘述上周五學校20公里遠足活動的全過程。注意 1.文章的開頭已為你寫好260AnUnforgettableWetooka20-kilometerhikelastFriday,andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool. 班級 學號 分數(shù) (7.5分)
20. (15分DearDearMr. LiHua(20分AnUnforgettableWeWetooka20-kilometerhikelastFriday,andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexpe
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