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(排版好的)高職高專實用英語寫作大賽復習資料LtDPAGEPAGE4全國高職高專英語寫作大賽考生與教師參考樣書英語應用文概述:英語應用文在交流情感、增進友誼、開展商業(yè)活動、促進文化交流等方面,都起著積極且重要的作用。根據(jù)英語應用文在不同環(huán)境下的不同功能機器不同格式,我們將其分為3大類:書信(letter)、表格(forms)和其他(others)。其中,書信是英語應用文的主要組成部分,又可分為2類:社交書信(socialletters)和商務書信(bussinesletters).目錄第一部分書信篇社交書信(socialletters)感謝信(letterofthanks)求職信(letterofapplicationforaposition)道歉信(letterofapology)推薦信(letteofrecommendation)辭職信(letterofresignation)祝賀信(letterofcongratulation)預定信(letterofreservation)邀請信及回復(letterofinvitation&reply)二、商務書信(bussinessletters)1、投訴(complaints)2、銷售函(salesletter)3、訂購函(orderletter)4、理賠與拒絕(adjustments&refusals)5、建立貿(mào)易關系(establishingbussinessrelations)第二部分圖表篇第三部分其他傳真(fax)備忘錄(memo)電子郵件(e-mail)通知和啟事(notice&announcement)使用說明書(operatinginstruction)公司與產(chǎn)品介紹(companyprofile&productintrduction)
英文感謝信范文(2)
ThankYouForInterviewII
Dear(BosssName),
Thankyousomuchforseeingmeyesterday.Theinterviewconfirmedwhatothers
havetoldme-that(CompanyName)wouldbeaterrificplaceforsomeonewithmyskillsandinterests.
IamconvincedthatIcouldmakeanimpactandaddvalueasa(jobtitle)inyourdepartment.
Aswereviewedmybackground,Ihopethatyoucametoasimilarconclusion.Itwasindeed
apleasuretodiscusstheopportunitieswithyou.Ithankyouagainfortheopportunityand
lookforwardtoournextinteraction.
Again,youcanreachme(when)(Calltime)at(telephone),oryoumayleaveamessageon
myansweringmachine,andIwillreturnyourcallpromptly.
Sincerely
(Signature)
2、求職信(letterofapplicationforaposition)第一步:介紹消息來源介紹消息來源實際上是求職信的開篇交待句,它可使求職信顯得自然、順暢;而不介紹消息來源,會使收信人感到意外、突然,文章也缺乏過渡、照應,本文消息來源可作如下介紹:
Dearmanager,
IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohireanEnglishtranslator.第二步:表明求職心愿介紹完消息來源后,應向收信人表明自己的求職心愿,即寫信的目的,本文求職心愿可作如下介紹:
I'minterestedinthisjobverymuch.I'dliketogetthisjob.第三步:介紹個人簡歷某單位需要新人,求職人也有求職心愿,但這并不意味著這項工作非你莫屬。如果你沒有干好這項工作的經(jīng)歷、實力,也是難以適應的。因此,介紹個人簡歷是必不可少的。本文個人簡歷可介紹如下:
NowI'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiPing.I'm30yearsold.I'm180cmtall.I'mhealthy.Ilikeswimming,singinganddancinginmysparetime.IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin1994.Then,IwenttoworkinNantongMiddleSchool.In1996,IbegantoworkinSuzhouMiddleSchoolandIhaveworkedthereuntilnow.第四步:擺出求職優(yōu)勢求職時應表明自己除了具有一定的工作經(jīng)歷之外,還具有一定的優(yōu)勢和特長,這樣才能穩(wěn)操勝券。本文可通過如下方法擺出自己的優(yōu)勢:
IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.I'mgoodatEnglishandespeciallymyspokenEnglishisverygood.I'vetranslatedmanyChinesebooksintoEnglish.IcanunderstandJapaneseandIcantalktoforeignersinJapanesefreely.第五步:提出獲職打算豐富的工作經(jīng)驗,一定的優(yōu)勢和特長,只能代表過去和現(xiàn)在的情況,如果獲職后自以為心愿已了,從此高枕無憂,馬虎從事,那也是得不到用人單位認可的。顯然表明獲職后努力工作的決心是感動用人單位的領導從而順利謀得此項工作的重要一環(huán)。本文獲職打算可作如下介紹:
Ifyouagreewithme,I'llworkhardandtrytobeagoodtranslator.第六步:請求答復聯(lián)系如果單位領導同意了你的求職要求,你必然要請他和你聯(lián)系,以便你及時做好準備,到用人單位應聘或報到。為準確起見,請求答復聯(lián)系時你還應當提供你的通訊地址、郵政編碼、電話號碼、電子信箱等。本文答復聯(lián)系的內(nèi)容可作如下介紹:
Ifyouagreewithme,pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.IliveatNo.1RenminRoad,Suzhoucity.Mytelephonenumberis3654371.第七步:表明感激之情無論你的請求是否能夠得到滿意的答復,你給用人單位寫信就是給對方添了麻煩,因此你應向?qū)Ψ奖砻鞲屑ぶ?。本文可這樣來表明感激之情:
Thankyouverymuch.
上述七步內(nèi)容聯(lián)成一個整體,再加上下面的信尾,就成為一封完整的求職信。
YoursTruly(此致)
lisheng(名字)英語求職信范文
P.O.Box36
TsinghuaUniversity
Beijing,China100084
DearSir/Madam:
YouradvertisementforaNetworkMaintenanceEngineerintheApril10StudentDailyinterestedmebacausethepositionthatyoudescribedsoundsexactlylikethekindofjobIamseeking.
Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourpositionrequirestopuniversity,BachelororaboveinComputerScienceorequivalentfieldandproficientinWindowsNT4.0andLINUXSystem.IfeelthatIamcompetenttomeettherequirements.IwillbegraduatingfromGraduateSchoolofTsinghuaUniversitythisyearwithaM.S.degree.MystudieshaveincludedcoursesincomputercontrolandmanagementandIdesignedacontrolsimulationsystemdevelopedwithMicrosoftVisualInterDevandSQLServer.
Duringmyeducation,Ihavegraspedtheprincipalsofmymajorandskillsofpractice.NotonlyhaveIpassedCET-6,butmoreimportantIcancommunicatewithothersfreelyinEnglish.MyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishisoutofquestion.
Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyenclosedresumeandifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterview.
Withmanythanks,
WangLin道歉信(letterofapology)首段:表明寫信意圖,對某事表示歉意。主體段落:說明道歉的具體原因,應展開。在主體段落中,寫信人應當在申述理由時照顧讀信人的感受,切忌強詞奪理。結尾段:再次表明兼意,請求收信人的諒解。在結尾段還可以建議對自己的過失采取何種補救措施。(1)道歉信中開頭段常用句式和套話Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregret…Iamwritingtoapologizefor…Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…Iamverysorrytosaythat…Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…Iamterriblysorry,but…(2)道歉信中結尾段常用句式和套話Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.IamsorrythatIcan’t…andtrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.Directions:Oneofyourpenpalswillshortlybevisitingyourcity.Forsomereason,youcannotmanagetomeethimattheairportontime.Writealetter:1)explainingwhyyoucannotmeethimattheairport,2)askinghimtowaitforyouattheairport,and3)tellinghimhowtoidentifyyou.Youshouldwritewithnolessthan100wordsonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.范文:DearMartin,Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Justthink,afteralltheseyearsofwritingtoeachother,wewillfinallyhavethechancetomeet!However,IamsorrythatIwillnotbeabletomeetyouattheairportassoonasyouarrive.Thereasonisthatyourflightwillarriveearlyinthemorning,andtheearliestIcangetTotheairportwillbeaboutanhourafteryouland.Pleasewaitformeinthearrivallounge.Youshouldbeabletohavebreakfasttherewhileyouwait.Bytheway,aswehavenevermetImusttellyouhowtorecognizeme.Iamofmediumheightandhaveasmallmoustache.Inaddition,Iwillbecarryingacopyofthemorningnewspapertuckedundermyleftarm.Lookingforwardtoourmeeting.Yourssincerely,LiMing推薦信(letteofrecommendation)推薦信雖然會因為推薦人的不同而在內(nèi)容上有不同的側重點,但模式上大體來說還是有規(guī)律可循的。一封推薦信應該提供如下信息:whoyouare,yourconnectionwiththepersonyouarerecommending,whytheyarequalifiedandthespecificskillstheyhave。此外,還應該包括聯(lián)系方式,以便用人單位可以了解、確認情況。下面是一個推薦信模版,它可以幫助你寫好一封推薦信。salutation如果你的推薦信是要給某一個人的,你應該加上稱呼,例如deardr.smith,dearmr.jones,等等。如果你的推薦信非常general,你在稱呼的地方寫towhomitmayconcern或者不寫稱呼也可以。paragraph1推薦信的第一段應該說明你和被推薦人的關系,包括你是怎么認識他/她的,還有你寫這封推薦信的資格。paragraph2推薦信的第二段應該包括被推薦人的個人信息,說明他/她的資格、能力,還有你為什么要為他/她寫推薦信。如果必要的話,可以分幾段來描述細節(jié)。paragraph3如果是推薦被推薦人應聘某個職位,推薦信應該描述這個人的能力能適合他/她所要求的職位??梢詤⒖颊衅笍V告上對職位的要求和被推薦人的簡歷一起來寫。summary主要內(nèi)容敘述清楚后,還應該加一個簡短的總結。總結部分應該再簡述一下你為什么要推薦這個人??梢詫懮蟟highlyrecommendtheperson,irecommendthepersonwithoutreservation或者其他類似的話。conclusion推薦信的結尾部分應該寫上你愿意提供更多的詳細信息,要注明你的電話號碼,聯(lián)系方式和emailaddress。最后,還要在文章的右下角寫上下面這一段:sincerely,writersnametelnumber,mailingaddressDirections:Belowisateacherforhisstudentswriterecommendations,thestudentstoentertheuniversitytobeateacher.Theteacherintheletteraredescribedindetailthestudents'abilityandexpresseditspotentialadmiration.Hebelievesthatthestudentmustbeintheirworkplacesuccess.DearSirorMadame,ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIwritetorecommendCourtneyAlexandertoyou.IhaveknownCourtneyforthepasttwoyearsandhavehadthepleasureofhavingherinmyUnitedStatesHistoryclassduringherjunioryear.DuringthattimeIhavefoundhertobeabright,diligent,affableyoungwoman.Courtneyisnotafraidofhardwork,andisateamplayer.Herabilitytoworkwithherpeersisatraitthatwillbenefitherasshemovesontothenextlevel.Throughouttheyear,sheworkedcollaborativelywiththoseseatedaroundherinreviewingnotes,goingoverpossibleexaminationmaterial,andworkingthrou(轉(zhuǎn)載自中國教育文摘http://www.edU,請保留此標記。)ghsomeofthemoredifficultconcepts.Throughhercontributionstothisadhocgroup,Courtneyhelpednotonlyherself,butalsoothersaroundherwhowerenotprogressingandimprovingasquicklyasshewas.CourtneyAlexanderisundoubtedlyastudentwiththepotentialforgreatsuccessatthenextlevel.Hernaturalabilitiescombinedwithherworkethicandabilitytoevolveacademicallyandsociallyarearecipeforsuccessintheyearstocome.IenthusiasticallyrecommendherforadmissiontoIndianaUniversity.IfyouhaveanyquestionsorconcernsinregardstoCourtney,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat(555)555-5555.Thankyouforyourtime.Sincerely,WilliamR.Morrison,IIICollegeConsultant辭職信(letterofresignation)辭職信通常有五部分構成。
(一)標題
在申請書第一行正中寫上申請書的名稱。一般辭職申請書由事由和文種名共同構成,即以“辭職申請書”為標題。標題要醒目,字體稍大。
(二)稱呼
要求在標題下一行頂格處寫出接受辭職申請的單位組織或領導人的名稱或姓名稱呼,并在稱呼后加冒號。
(三)正文
正文是申請書的主要部分,正文內(nèi)容一般包括三部分。
首先要提出申請辭職的內(nèi)容,開門見山讓人一看便知。
其次申述提出申請的具體理由。該項內(nèi)容要求將自己有關辭職的詳細情況一一列舉出來,但要注意內(nèi)容的單一性和完整性,條分縷析使人一看便知。
最后要提出自己提出辭職申請的決心和個人的具體要求,希望領導解決的問題等。
(四)結尾
結尾要求寫上表示敬意的話。如“此致——敬禮”等。
(五)落款
辭職申請的落款要求寫上辭職人的姓名及提出辭職申請的具體日期。Directions:forpersonalconflict
DearRichard,
Aftercarefulconsiderationandsoul-searching,IhavedecidedresignmypositionasinternalauditoratICCcompany.Iassureyouitwasnotaneasy-decisiontomake.
PerhapsyouhaveheardmementiononoccasionthatIwouldliketorunmyownaccountingbusiness.EversinceIgraduatedfrom####university,thishasbeenmylong-rangegoal.IamthinkingofapplyingtoagraduatebusinessschooltoearnanMBAinaccountingandeventuallytositfortheCPAexam.IsuggestedaneffectivedateofJanuary30.if,however,youwouldlikemoretimetofindareplacement,Iamwritingtoextendthatbytwoweeks.ontheotherhand,ofyoufeelthatanearlierdepartmentwouldbemoreconvenienttoyou,Iwillcertainlyunderstand.
IcherishtheexperienceIhavereceivedatICCcompany.I’mconfidentthatitwillbeveryusualtomeinmyfuturecareer.
SincerelyyoursTONY祝賀信(letterofcongratulation)1、祝賀信寫作的格式及注意事項祝賀信的寫作格式可以比照一般書信的格式。即通常有信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結尾語、簽名等幾個部分組成。但這里需要說明的是根據(jù)親疏關系的不同,有些祝賀信是可以隨意一些的。比如信內(nèi)地址有時可以省略,而信頭也大體可以寫的簡略一些。除此之外寫祝賀信的時候還應該注意以下一些內(nèi)容。寫祝賀信要充滿熱情、喜悅,說些鼓勵、褒揚的話,使對方確實感到溫暖和振奮。贊美對方切實做到實事求是,恰如其分,不要故意拔高,甚至獻媚,以至無法起到應有的表示祝賀的目的。祝賀信要做到整潔、大方,用詞要恰當、簡練,篇幅不宜太長。寫祝賀信時,所用信封和信紙都要經(jīng)過認真選擇,不能隨意對付。2、祝賀信的主要內(nèi)容祝賀信(Letterofcongratulation)是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR的信件,一般用于對方有什么喜事或取得了什么成績,以及節(jié)日壽誕等。祝賀信是人們情感交流的一種方式,多寫祝賀信可以使親戚朋友同事之間加強聯(lián)系,增進了解,彼此關心。祝賀信的主要內(nèi)容包括以下三方面:(1)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR在正文中要首先向?qū)Ψ奖硎緹崃业淖YR。要寫明向誰祝賀、祝賀什么、為什么祝賀等??梢詫懽约菏窃鯓勇牭胶孟⒌?。聽到消息后的心情怎樣等。要感情飽滿地寫,但要簡明扼要。(2)提出自己對有關問題的看法該項內(nèi)容要根據(jù)所祝賀的事情發(fā)表自己的看法、主張,提出一些建議、意見等。如對重大節(jié)日或紀念活動的祝賀。可以說明其重大的意義和對所取得的成績表示祝賀,可以分析一下所取得成績的主客觀原因等;慶賀壽辰的賀信,可簡要準確地贊揚對方在事業(yè)上的成功;婚姻慶賀,則可以談些自己關于婚姻生活的一些認識看法等,以期對對方有所幫助。(3)寫出自己的希望和美好的祝愿正文的結尾要寫上再次表示祝愿的話。如:“Withrenewedgoodwishes,andkindestregardstoyouandyourspouse?!?再次敬候你同新夫人安好。)又如“Maytheyearstocomebringeveryblessingtoyouboth.”(愿你倆年年福壽無疆。)Herearesomeprinciplesthatcongratulatorylettersfollow:1.Thepurposeofwritingtheletteristomakeyourreaderfeelcertainthatheorshedeservesthespecialmessageofrecognitionandpraise.2.Thenoteshouldbebrief,dealingwiththeprimarytopiconly.Thesemessagesaremosteffectivewhentheyconductnobusiness.3.Thewholemessageshouldcarryatoneofbeingpositiveandconversational.4.Besuretosendtheletterwithinafewdaysoftheevent.Anydelayindeliveryofthemessagewouldmakeyoureffortworsethannoeffortatall.講過了祝賀信寫作應遵循的一些準則,下面我們通過一封信件來看看具體的寫作方法。DearMr.HaskelCongratulationsonyourrecentpromotiontoheadtheMarketingDepartmentofCaliforniaMetals.MyfellowmanagersandIaredelightedthatyourworkinthemarketingfieldhasbeenrecognizedthiswayandwejoininsendingyouourverybestwishesforthefuture.Throughthefiveyearsofworkingtogetherwithyou,manyofuswellawareofhowmuchyou'vecontributedtotheassociationbetweenourtwocorporations.WearealllookingforwardtoyourtriptoChinanextmonthwhenwewillcelebrateyouradvancementinamoreformalway.Again,congratulationstoyou,Mr.Haskel-goodluckandgoodwishesonyournewpositionasDirectorofMarketingDepartment.CordiallyyoursLinDamingMarketingDirectorBeijingNewMetals預定信(letterofreservation)預訂信是出差或旅行時,為了事先預訂酒店、會議室或機票、船票等,向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出的一種書面信函文件。預訂信內(nèi)容要全面,詳細說明個人的合理要求。信件要具體明確,預訂后通常要進行確認回復,說明是否滿足要求,如果未能滿足要求,還要說明原因。預訂信主要內(nèi)容一般包括:(1)請求預訂并詳細說明預定的內(nèi)容,如時間、地點等;(2)說明預訂的原因,有時可不說明;(3)要求確認回函,說明回函截止日期;(4)提供預訂單位或個人的聯(lián)系方式。
KeySentences:
1.I'dliketobookadoubleroomforTuesdaynextweek.下周二我想訂一個雙人房間。
2.What'sthepricedifference?兩種房間的價格有什么不同?
3.Adoubleroomwithafrontviewis140dollarspernight,onewitharearviewis115dollarspernight.
一間雙人房朝陽面的每晚140美元,背陰面的每晚115美元。4.IthinkI'lltaketheonewithafrontviewthen.
我想我還是要陽面的吧。
5.Howlongwillyoubestaying您打算住多久?6.We'llbeleavingSundaymorning.
我們將在星期天上午離開。7.AndwelookforwardtoseeingyounextTuesday.我們盼望下周二見到您。
8.I'dliketobookasingleroomwithbathfromtheafter-noonofOctober4tothemorningofOctober10.我想訂一個帶洗澡間的單人房間,10月4日下午到10月10日上午用。
9.Wedohaveasingleroomavailableforthosedates.
我們確實有一個單間,在這段時間可以用。
10.Whatistherate,please?請問房費多少?Directions:Tobookafirst—classseatinthenameofGaoMingonthefirstflightfromshanghaitoLondon.Dearsir/madam,Iwouldliketobookafirst—classseatinthenameofGaoMingonthefirstflightfromshanghaitoLondononorafter23rdaugust,2011.MrGaoMingwouldprefertoflyasearlyinthedayaspossibleinordertoarriveinthelateafternoonofthedayinwhichhetravels.Pleasesendtheinvoicetothebankofchinaaccountnumber62256525XXXXXXinthenameofShangHaiPuDongtravelaccount.Weappreciateyourearlyconfirmation.mye-mailaddressiszhuhao@.cn.YoursfaithfullyHuHaoSecretaryShangHaiPuDongCompanyr邀請信及回復(letterofinvitation&reply)
邀請信分為2種
:一種屬于個人信函,例如邀請某人共進晚餐、參加宴會、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種邀請信則屬于事務信函,一般是邀請參加會議、學術活動等等。一、普通邀請信
第一種邀請信邀請的對象一般是朋友、熟人,所以內(nèi)容格式上的要求都比較松,可以寫得隨便一些。只要表明邀請的意圖,說明活動的內(nèi)容、時間、地點等等。但既然是邀請信,那么就一定要在信中表達非常希望對方能夠參加或者出席的愿望。這種邀請信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀請看電影的短信為例:
DearJane,WehavefourticketsforafamousfilmshownatGuangmingCinema,TheLongestDay,Friday,theninth.Willyoujoinus?We'llbelookingforyouateightsharpFridaynightinfrontofthecinema,sodon'tdisappointus!
Warmestregards.
Alice二、正式邀請信
第二種邀請信一般由會議或?qū)W術活動的組委會的某一個負責人來寫,以組委會的名義發(fā)出,而且被邀請者通常也是屬于比較有威望的人士。因此,這類邀請信的措辭要相對正式一些,語氣要熱情有禮。
這一類邀請信通常要包括以下內(nèi)容:首先表明邀請對方參加的意圖以及會議或?qū)W術活動的名稱、時間、地點;然后要對被邀請者的威望和學術水平等表示推崇和贊賞,表明如果被邀請者能夠接受邀請,會給會議或者活動帶來很好的影響;接著要說明會議或活動的相關事宜,最好是能引起對方興趣的事宜;當然不能忘了表達希望對方能夠參加的誠意;最后還要請收信人對發(fā)出的邀請做出反饋,如確認接受邀請。下面是一封邀請對方參加學術會議的信函:
DearProfessorWang,
OnbehalfoftheOhioStateUniversityandtheIEEEComputerSociety,Iwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendandchairasessionoftheforthcoming2004InternationalConferenceonParallelDataProcessingtobeheldinBellaire,Michigan,fromOctober25toOctober28,2004.Youareaninternationallyacclaimedscholarandeducator.YourparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightsoftheConference.
Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Asyouknow,thisisthe10thanniversaryoftheConferenceandweplantomakeitatrulyinternationalmeeting.Wehaveacceptedmanypapersfromseveralforeigncountries,includingtwofromChina.
Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible,sincewehavetopreparethefinalprogramsoon.Wearelookingforwardtoyouracceptance.Sincerelyyours,
PeterWhite三、邀請信的回復
是收到哪種邀請信都要復信,明確表示接受與否。而且無論接受與否都要對邀請者表示感謝。接受邀請的回信一般包含以下內(nèi)容:首先感謝對方的邀請,并重述邀請信中的主要內(nèi)容;然后愉快地表示接受邀請,并簡要說明自己的打算;最后表示期待赴會和與對方見面的心情。下面是一封接受邀請的信,與上面第一封邀請信相對應:
DearAlice,
Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.ItwillbegreatpleasureformetojoinyouonFridayforthewonderfulfilm.Iwillarriveatthecinemabeforeeight.IlookforwardtomeetingyouonFriday.Thankyouforthinkingofme.
Yours,
JaneDirection:PleasewritealettertoMr.AndMrs.Smithinvitethemtoyourdinnerinvitation,timeisscheduledforJanuary15,2005(Saturday)late7:00pm:tellthemyouverymuchhopetheirpresence,andtopleasetheotherpartytoansweryourletterDearMr.andMrs.SmithIthasbeenawhilesincewelastmet,andeverylaughingminutefilledupmymemory.Recentlywehavetherenovationofthenewboughthousedone,andthereforewouldliketohavethehonorofinvitingyoucoupletovisitusonJune28th2006andhavedinnertogether.Isuggestthetimefordinnerwouldbebestat7:00pm.Irecalledthatbothofyouareseafoodlovers,soIwillpreparelobstersandfishesasthemaincourse,IalsoreservedbottlesofbestItalianwhitewineforustoenjoyatthatmoment.OfcourseifyouareinterestedtospendawalknearbythenIamgladtoaccompanyyou.Marymydaughterisnoweightyearsoldandshehavemadealotoffriendsoflikeagesincewemigratedtotheestatehere.Iamsureshewillwanttotellalotofherstorieswhensheseeyouboth.AndrightnowshejustwantmetoremindyouthatthereareswimmingpoolandSPAfacilitiesassociatedwiththeestate,thereforeitwouldbegoodifyoulike,pleasebringalongtheswimmingsuits,itonlytakefiveminutestowalkfrommyhousetothefacilitiessoitisveryconvenient.Iamsuretheaboveinvitationwouldhaveinterestedyou,andjusttomakesurethingswillhappenasexpectedpleasekindlyreplytothisletteranduponthenIwillarrangethingsaccordingly.Lookforwardtoseeyoubythen.MybestwishestoyouandyourfamilyYours,Raymond商務書信1、投訴(complaints)投訴信是表示不滿的信件,一般分三個部分:1.提出投訴內(nèi)容;2.說明具體情況;3.提出解決辦法。語言注意點投訴信應重點表明投訴的原因,敘事應客觀、準確、簡潔。最后提出的解決方法應切實可行。在表達自己的不滿時,語言要把握分寸,不失風度。下面介紹下這類書信的常用詞匯和句型詞匯:complainagainstsb.aboutsth.投訴dissatisfactionwith不滿于putupwith/bear/tolerate忍受awful糟糕的poorservice糟糕的服務inconceivable不可思議的outofone’sexpectation令某人大失所望lookinto/gointo/investigate調(diào)查incident/matter事件sanitarysituation衛(wèi)生條件badmanners不禮貌disturbance干擾nuisance麻煩事remedy補救solve解決recurrence再次發(fā)生句型:1)Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout...2)Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith...3)TherearesomeproblemswiththeflatthatIwishtobringtoattention.Foronething,thereis…Foranother,...4)Icanhardlybear/tolerate/putupwithitanymore.5)Ihopethattheauthoritiesconcernedwillconsidermysuggestionsandimprovethesituationasbestastheycan.6)Isincerelyhopethatitwillreviewitsmanagementsystem,withtheviewtoproviding,betterservicetothepublic.7)Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind.8)Wewillappreciateyourwillingnesstomakeupfortheloss.Direction:Supposethatyouorderedarefrigeratorbutlaterfoundaworryingproblem.Writealetterofcomplainttodescribethematterandrequiresettlement,Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.DearSir,Iamhappythattherefrigeratorweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthereissomethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities.Afterweuseditforseveraldays.wefoundthatfoodstoredintherefrigeratingcompartmentturnedbadquickly.Whenwefinallydecidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,farfromthestandardtemperaturerangefrom0℃toThisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairmanassoonaspossible?Ihopethatmyproblemwillgetyourkindconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing這封投訴信可以說寫得非常好,結構很清晰,第一段首先肯定對方按時送貨上門的做法,隨后簡述冰箱出了問題。第二段說明具體問題,第三段提出要求。2、銷售函(salesletter)催款函是賣放在規(guī)定期限內(nèi)未收到貨款,提醒或催促買方付款的函件。
寫此類催款函要求文字簡練、意思清楚;同時要求語氣誠懇、體貼,彬彬有理。不可輕易懷疑對方故意拖欠不付,以免傷害對方感情,不利于達到索款的目的,或妨礙以后的業(yè)務。對于某些屢催不付,故意逃款的客戶,語氣則要強硬,措辭堅決??傊骺钜盐找粋€原則:既要達到索款目的,又要與客戶保持友好關系。Direction:
ForInsistingonPaymentAccountNo.8756
DearSirs,
ItisverydifficulttounderstandwhywehavenotheardfromyouinreplytoourtwoE-mailof8thand18thSeptemberforpaymentofthesumUS$80,000youarestillowing.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldatleastexplainwhytheaccountcontinuestoremainunpaid.
Iamsureyouwillagreethatwehaveshowneveryconsiderationandnowyoufailtoreplytoourearlierrequestsforpayment,Iamafraidyouleaveusnochoicebuttotakeotherstepstorecovertheamountdue.
Wearemostreluctanttodoanythingfromwhichyourcreditandreputationmightsufferandevennowwepreparetogiveyouafurtheropportunitytoputthematterright.Wethereforeproposetogiveyou15daystoclearyouraccount,
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua…………………………………………3、訂購函(orderletter)訂購函是買方按照與賣方協(xié)商好的條件向其訂購所需貨物時所用的一種商務文書。訂購函通常分為兩種,一種是接受函里已經(jīng)對需要訂購的貨物進行了詳細說明;另一種把訂購函制成訂單式,以表格形式列明各項交易條件。訂購函一般都應包含商品名稱、牌號、規(guī)格、數(shù)量、價格、結算方式、包裝、交貨日期、交貨地點、運輸方式、運輸保險等內(nèi)容。Direction:Orderfor2,000PairsofSheepLeatherGlovesDearMr.Gilson,Pleasedispatchtous2,000pairsofsheepleatherglovesasperthetermsstatedinyourofferofMay5.Wouldyoupleasetakespecialcareofthequalityandthepackageofthisorder?Theleathershouldbeofthesamequalityasthatusedinthesample.Wehopethatyoucanpackeachpairinanairtightpolythenebag,adozenpairsofglovesinaboxandthen20boxestoastrongseaworthywoodencase.Wewillordermoreifthefirstorderwithyouprovetobesatisfactory.WeareenclosingourPurchaseConfirmationNo.2009-308induplicateforyoursignature.Pleasesignandreturnonecopyforourfile.Uponreceiptofyourconfirmation,anL/CwillbeissuedSincerelyyours,LiuPengDearSirs,WearepleasedtoplacewithyouthefollowingrepeatorderifyoucanguaranteeshipmentatCaliforniatoShanghaibySeptember25th300tonsofGradeOneCaliforniaapples.KindlyconfirmacceptanceofourorderbyreturnandsendadviceofshipmentwiththreecopiesofyourinvoicewithB/LtoourofficeinShanghai.Wewillsendthebankdraftuponreceiptofthem.Yoursfaithfully,MikeyMarketingmanager4、理賠與拒絕(adjustments&refusals)索賠函是指合同爭議或糾紛發(fā)生后,受損一方向違約一方提出賠償要求的信函。索賠條款主要包括五項內(nèi)容:
①簡述事由。②陳述違約事實。③說明索賠理由。④陳述對方違約給自己帶來的損失。
⑤提出具體的索賠要求。
在寫作索賠函前,應先認真研讀買賣雙方簽訂的合同的相關規(guī)定細則和雙方交易過程中有關的往來函電,以分清是非責任。提供足夠的書面文件和有關方面的證明;提出索賠要求應合情合理,不漫天要價;應根據(jù)引起索賠的原因和不同的索賠情形選擇相應的措詞和語氣。下面,我們共同看一篇范文。DearManagerWhileworkinginChinaforthepastthreeyears,IhadalwayspurchasedgiftsfromtheFriendshipGalleryformyCanadianfriends.ThequalityandvaluehadalwaysbeenmorethanIcouldreasonablyexpect,andIhaveoftenrecommendedyoustoretoothers.Lastautumn,IwasbackinCanada,butIdidnotforgettomail-ordersomecharismasgiftsfromyourusualannualFallSales.AfterexaminingthegiftssuppliedtomyorderofNovember2,Ifoundthattherewasadistinctholeinthemiddleofoneofthesilkscarves.AlthoughIrememberthatyouapplyano-returnpolicytothiskindofmerchandise,Isentthissilkscarfinaseparatemailingyesterdaysothatyoumayseethedamageforyourself.WhenyoureceiveitIamsurethatyouwillsharemysurpriseanddismay.IunderstandfrommypastexperiencewiththeFriendshipGallerythatthisisanunusualsituation.Willyoukindlyreconsideryourno-returnregulationwithoneofyourloyalcustomersandreplacetheabovementionedsilkscarfbymailinganotherone?IwouldbedelightedtohaveitandpresentittomyfriendforChristmas.YourssincerelyBillCrul5、建立貿(mào)易關系(establishingbusinessrelations)公司或企業(yè)要進入市場尋找貨源或銷售產(chǎn)品,首要的工作是與別的商家建立良好的貿(mào)易關系。為此可以通過參加交易會,參觀訪問,引薦介紹等途徑,還有可以直接通過信函的形式建立貿(mào)易關系。信函措辭應該禮貌,誠懇,熱情,表達清楚,透徹。建立貿(mào)易關系信函的主要內(nèi)容一般包括:告知對方獲取信息的途徑及對對方的了解簡要介紹所提供的服務,及我方的業(yè)務范圍、合作優(yōu)勢等基本狀況;簡要說明對雙方的基本了解;請求對方提供所買賣商品的具體信息,以便做出回應;希望對方回函,確定貿(mào)易關系。下面看一篇范文:Jan.9,2010Dearsirormadam,WehaveseenyournameinvarioustrademagazinesandweunderstandthatyouhavebeensupplyingCROSSETTSTYLUSprintersofthebestqualitytoallplaceoverchinaforthisfiveyears.Accordingtoourmarketinvestigationreport,thereisalargedemandforofficeappliancesinchina.weshouldliketoofferyouourserviceasatradingfirmofofficeappliances,andwehaveofficesorrepresentativesinalmostallmajorcitiesineastchina.inaddition,weoperateourownadvertisingagency.Therefore,weshouldbeobligedifyouwouldadviseuswhetheryouhaveamindestablishingbusinessrelationswithusbyreturnmail.Yourssincerely,CarlBlackSalesmanager第二部分圖表篇圖表作文多以說明文和議論文為主,要求考生根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標題進行分析、研究,閱讀其中的文字和說明,弄清各種信息之間的關系,提煉和確定出文章的中心思想。然后進行分析、概括和歸納。注意:1)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述。2)善于抓住總的規(guī)律,趨勢,歸納增減率。3)時態(tài):特定時間用過去時。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評述用一般現(xiàn)在時。圖表作文形式有:數(shù)字表:曲線圖(linegraph)表格(table)
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