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高頻詞組

@abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。?withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地

Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackover

…缺席

@beabsentfromthegrass.

Heisseldomabsentfromschool.Qinconcord和諧；和睦

?absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.兩部落和睦相處。

Absenceofmindinchemicalonone'sownaccount為了某人的緣故，為

experimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.了某人自己的利益

1.(=atone,sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

?beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近：beengrossedin;

Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.

belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentrated

2.(=byoneself)依靠自

on;befocusedon;becenteredon

Shehadplanstosetupinbusinesson

Newtonwassoengrossedinhis

laboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛頓herownaccount.

全神貫注地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，常常連吃飯也忘了。?onaccount(credit)賒賬;

engross[田④<⑧爾??]vt用大字體書Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothing

寫，使全神貫注，oronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater,

rapt⑦?]adj全神貫注的?onaccountof因?yàn)?becauseof);

@(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)Youuseonaccountoftointroducethe

富于，富有

reasonorexplanationforsomething.

aboundinplacewithsth④

onnoaccount不論什么原因也不；

Streamsaboundwithfish河里魚很多。

Onnoaccountshouldthemixture

Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.

comenearboiling.

?access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

takesthintoaccount把...考慮進(jìn)去

Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.

穿過(guò)那個(gè)門沒(méi)有通向大街的路。Thedirectionoftheprevailingwinds

?ofone'sownaccord(willingly)自愿地，主動(dòng)地shouldbetakenintoaccount.

Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.givesbanaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

?inaccordwith與---■致accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解

釋，說(shuō)明

...thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwith

UnitedThesuspectcouldn*taccountforhistimethatnight.

Nationsresolutions...嫌疑犯不能說(shuō)明那天晚上他的時(shí)間安排

?outofaccordwith同…不一致0accusesbof---(=chargesbwith…；blamesbfor---;

@inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementblamesthonsb;complainabout)指控，控告

with)

Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.

依照，根據(jù)

beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthe

Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandhabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)習(xí)慣于

publiclivesinaccordancewithChristianmorality.

考研高頻詞匯-1

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Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.0adjustto(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；

?beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉Theyareunabletoadjustthemselves

HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,totheirenvironment”

GermanyandHolland.?admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有…的余地

@acton履行；Therulesandregulationsadmitof

這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其

BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonnootherexplanation

recentUNresolutions.以巴雙方均未能履行他解釋。

聯(lián)合國(guó)近期的決議。?toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

?actas擔(dān)當(dāng)；Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantagein

Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.abluevase.

@actfor代理

@haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)

HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.

Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmany

?adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjustoneselfto)

advantagesoverastandardone.

使自己適應(yīng)于

?takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,make

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.

useof,profitfrom)欺騙、利用

他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。

@adapt--,(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewShetookadvantageofhimevenafter

need)theyweredivorced.

改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

0agreedto同意，允諾

AgradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedSheagreedtomyidea她同意我的想法。

forpeoplelearningtoreadorlearninga?agreeon對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致

foreignlanguage.Weagreeonthiscount這一點(diǎn)上，我們的意見(jiàn)一致。

@agreewith一致；相符合

?inaddition此外，又，加之

Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所說(shuō)的

TheMetOfficeWebsiteprovidesregionalreports,

我很贊成。

ashippingforecastandgalewarnings.Inaddition,

?Agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

visitorscandownloadsatelliteimagesof(heUK.

Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.

?inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除?一?inagreementwith同意，一致

外

Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.

There'sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontothe?aheadof在…之前，超過(guò)

repaircharge.Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakers

?adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complyofsparepartsfortheairplane.

with,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe<vt>,我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績(jī)好。

cleaveto)?aheadoftime提前

粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循Thisdishmaybepreparedadayaheadoftimeand

Iwilladheretothisopinionuntilrefrigerated.

contraryfactsappear.@intheair1)不肯定，不具體

如果沒(méi)有相反的事實(shí)，我將堅(jiān)持我的意見(jiàn)。

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2)在謠傳中0allowfor考慮到，估計(jì)到

3)到處彌漫Wemustallowforhisinexperience我們必須考慮

Excitementwasintheair.到處充滿了興奮之情到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

@aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)?amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)、等同于

尤

Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.

其是，最重要的

...aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedto

Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.

littlemorethanslapstick.

?inalladv.(=altogether)總共，總計(jì)

?answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,be

Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheliable

selectedareas.fbr,takechargefor)對(duì)???負(fù)責(zé)、保證(guarantee)

?afterall畢竟,到底；Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.

Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.我保證他所說(shuō)的話是真的。

天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。?answerto(conformto,compliancewith)適合，符合

?(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissing

I'mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!man.他與所描繪的失蹤者的相貌特征不符。

我來(lái)了一點(diǎn)也不遺憾，我很高興。@beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

@allatonce(=suddenly)突然；Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.

Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.我們都為他的安全而憂慮。

?apologizetosbforsth為…向…道歉

Allatoncetherewassomeoneknocking

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

onthedoor.

我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

?onceandforall一勞永逸；

?叩pealforsth呼吁…、請(qǐng)求

Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyou

to叩pealforaid求助

dothat.(如I果你那樣做，問(wèn)題就可能一勞永逸地

?叩pealtosb對(duì)某人有吸引力

得到解決)

Doesthefilmappealtoyou?

?aboveall最重要的；

0applyfor申請(qǐng)

Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作。

首先，我喜歡柴可夫斯基。

?applytosth=resorttosth與…有關(guān);適用

?firstofall首先；

WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.

Thecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuch我說(shuō)的話與你無(wú)關(guān)。

impactinCaliforniafortworeasons.First?approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,

ofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，

?allinall大體上說(shuō)；Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.

Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。@arisefrom(=resultfrom)由…引起

@allbut(Nearly;almost:)幾乎mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.

allbutcryingwithrelief快樂(lè)地差一點(diǎn)大叫起來(lái)

考研高頻詞匯-3

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出自于基本上是誤解的錯(cuò)誤Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunity

?arrangeforsbtodosth安排…做…

ofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.

Ithasbeenarrangedforhimbyhisfamilytomarry

大衛(wèi)說(shuō)他們公司之所以獲得成功是由于全體員工

agirlofhisownclass.他家已就婚姻問(wèn)題為他做

的團(tuán)結(jié)和堅(jiān)持不懈努力工作的結(jié)果。

好安排，要他娶一個(gè)門當(dāng)戶對(duì)的女孩

?ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

?aiTiveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)得出，作出；

Onaverage,Americanfirmsremain

Wearrivedatadecisionaftermuchthought.

themostproductiveintheworld.

經(jīng)過(guò)大家反復(fù)考慮后做出了決定

Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.

toarriveataport抵達(dá)港口

@beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意識(shí)至?。?/p>

?arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)；

Iwasnotawareofthefire.我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到火。

toarriveataport抵達(dá)港口

?inthebackof在…后面支持，主使

?beashamedof以…為羞恥

ActorHughGrantwascaughtwithhispantsdown

IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam

ashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，whenhewashavingsexwitha

我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。prostituteinthebackofhiscar.

?assuresbofsth向…保證，使…確信?onthebackof在…后部(外面)；

保證質(zhì)量

Iassureyouitsquality.Aguyisreadinghispaperwhenhiswifewalksup

?attach(to)縛,系，結(jié)

behindhimandsmackshimonthebackofthehead

Weshouldattachprimaryimportance

withafryingpan.

tothedevelopmentofeconomy.我們要把發(fā)

?beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥床

展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在第一位。

Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhis

@makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做?一

head.他仰面躺著，頭枕著手。

Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtryto

?atone'sback(=supporlingorfavoringsb)支持

doit,oftenwithoutsuccess.

Don'ttalkaboutother,sathis

@attendto(=lookafter)關(guān)注；注意：

back.

We'llattendtothatproblemlater.

A:Tomshouldlearntolookafterhimself.

稍后我們將關(guān)注那個(gè)問(wèn)題

B:Yeah,hecan'talwayshaveusathisback.

Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.

?attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候?havesbatone\back有…支持，有.,,作后臺(tái)

0behindone'sback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

attendonone'smaster侍候主人

Don'tspeakevilofamanbehindhis

?attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度/看法

back-不要在背后說(shuō)人壞話。

People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapers

?turnone'sbackonsb(=closeone'seyetosb)不理

varieswidely.人們對(duì)這些摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相

睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄

同。

Iftheworldturnsitsbackonyou,you

?attribute---to---(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof---)

把…歸因于turnyourbackontheworld.

0bebasedon/upon基于

考研高頻詞匯-4

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Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.Thedevilbeginstogetthebetterof

這篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。himbyfurnishinghimwithreasonsforself-

?onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上

approval.

Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablish

?bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)

attractorviewpointofprocessofthe

lococcaisItalianbybirthalthoughhewasbomin

long-rangeatmosphereandclimate.

theUnitedStates.

以…開(kāi)始

@beginwith雅可雖然生在美國(guó)，但父母是意大利人。

Knowledgebeginwithpractice.認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開(kāi)始。

?givebirthto出生

@Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用

Ahobbythatgavebirthtoasuccessfulbusiness.

于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

0blamesbforsth因…責(zé)備某人

Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesoftheblamesthonsb把…推在某人身上

staffall-sidedly.首先，我們必須全面地考慮全體

Don*tblameitonhim,butonme.

員工的素質(zhì)。

別怪他，該怪我。

?onbehalfof以???名義

Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.

SecretServiceofficerRobinThompson他們怪罪秘書造成計(jì)劃延誤。

spokeonbehalfofhiscolleagues.@beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

@believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,comeintoblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

依賴，信仰Afriendshipinfullblossom濃郁的友誼

Idon'tbelieveinthestory.Approximatelyfourthousandredandwhite

我不相信這件事。；我不相信這個(gè)故事。plumtreescomeintoblossomatthe

?benefit(from)受益彳導(dǎo)到好處

footofMt.Makuyama.

Webenefitfromdailyexercises.

?onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

我們得益于每天做操。

Wewentonboardtheship.我們登上了輪船。

@forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)

Everybodyonboardwasworriedand

intheinterestsof符合…的利益

wewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.

Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyourbenefit.這不是

他的過(guò)錯(cuò)。他是為了你的利益才這樣做的。飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，而且我們急于想了解出了

什么事。

Allthedonationsareforthebenefitofthedisabled

@boastof(orabout)吹噓bragabout

children.

Nobodyshouldboastofhislearning.

所有的捐款都是為了幫助殘疾兒童。誰(shuí)也不應(yīng)當(dāng)夸耀自己的學(xué)識(shí)。

@forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

?outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

Herconditiontookaturnforthebetter.

Ifyouarepuffing,youarebreathing

她的情況有所改善

loudlyandquicklywithyourmouthopenbecause

@getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打敗，智勝

youareoutofbreathafteralotofphysicaleffort.

?inbrief(=forshort,Insummary)簡(jiǎn)言之

Inbriefhesays'No'他簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)了一個(gè)‘不'字。

考研高頻詞匯-5

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?inbulk成批地，不散裝的?innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

Ifyoubuyorsellsomethinginbulk,youbuyorsellInnocasedowerecommendthatanyonegobelow

itinlargequantities.100Nutripointsdailybecauseyoureally

?takethefloor起立發(fā)言cannotexpecttogetadequatenutrientsatthislevel.

Itiswithgreatemotion,thatItakethe0becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

floorheretoday.Hewascautiousofhisfooting,waryoftheedge.

@onbusiness出差辦事(對(duì)應(yīng)forpleasure)?centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)

I'mhereonbusiness.把某人的注意力集中在…上

@bebusywithsth于某事。Industrialdevelopmentisbeing

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事centereditsattentiononthewestofthecountry.

Hebusiedhimselfwithansweringletters.這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部正集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。

他忙于回信。?becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定

?lastbutone倒數(shù)第二Wearecertainofvictory.我們一定會(huì)獲得勝利。

Jackwasthelastbutonetoarrive.杰克是倒數(shù)第二?forcertain(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

個(gè)到達(dá)的。

Somesoilsareactuallytooalkalineforcertainplant

?butfor(=without)要不是(表示假設(shè))

life.

Butformybrother'shelp,Iwouldnothavefinished.

?bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

要不是我兄弟的幫助，我是無(wú)法完成的。

Theymetbychanceonaplane.

@buysthfor-??money用多少錢買

他們?cè)陲w機(jī)上不期而遇

Sheboughtherfriendapresentfor50RMB.

?forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

她花了50元買了一件禮物給她的朋友。

ateearlyforachange.變化一下提早吃飯

?becapableof能夠，有能力

?inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?

Who'sinChargeofthisNetwork?

你能爬上那棵樹嗎？

?takechargeof(beresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

?inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,at

Sheistheyoungestmanagerwhotakes

anycost,anyhow)無(wú)論如何

chargeoftheoverseasbusinessinthe

It'stoolate,inanycase.無(wú)論如何太晚了。

company.她是這個(gè)公司里負(fù)責(zé)海外業(yè)務(wù)最年輕

?incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一；

的經(jīng)理。

tookalonganumbrella,justincase.

?charge???for因，??索取(費(fèi)用),chargesbwith

隨身帶一把傘，以防萬(wàn)一sth

?incaseof(=intheeventof,if)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一控告某人犯有…

Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.Chargestendollarsforahaircut.

這只是個(gè)愚蠢的例子，井非不誠(chéng)實(shí)。

?roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,

@inthecaseof在…的情況

usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地

Whattodointhecaseofaneyeinjury?

Thisisaterrificmissionandweareverybusydoing

scienceroundtheclock.

@commentonsth評(píng)論

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Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.Agriculturalproductivityremainedlowby

大家都在評(píng)論她的新帽子。comparisonwithadvancedcountriesliketheUnited

Hecommentedonthebadroad.States.

他評(píng)論這條糟糕的路。

?incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)禾口…比起來(lái)

@commitoneselfto致力于

Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparison

Icommitmyselftostriveforgradesof"C"orbetter

withpeopleelsewhereintheworld.

inallmyhighschoolclassesandto

?compensatefor(=givesthtomakeupfor)

benefitfullyfromtheclassesoffered補(bǔ)償，

duringthesummerprogram.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

?commitsbtoprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'shealth.

一個(gè)人失去了鍵康是不可彌補(bǔ)的。

Arobberywascommittedtoprisonlastnight.

賠償，彌補(bǔ)

昨晚發(fā)生了一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜被送入了監(jiān)獄。?compensatesbforsth

@tocommitoneselftoapromise受諾言的約束Managementcompensatedusforthe

?incommon(和…)有共同之處，共用timeweworked.資方補(bǔ)償我們工作時(shí)間的報(bào)

酬

Wehavemanythingsincommon.

?commontouchn.平易近人的特性@complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨…

AneffectiveadministratorandalsoanJeanisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

瓊總是滿腹牢騷。

effectiveleader,withacommontouch