/07/7/Module6TheTangPoems[高頻詞匯]1．__anniversary__n． 周年紀念日2．__reveal__v． 揭示，揭露，顯露3．__glance__v． 一瞥；迅速看一眼[派生詞匯]4．__prove__v.證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是→__proof__n.證據5．approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→__approval__n.贊成；同意6．cautionv.警告；勸……小心→__cautious__adj.小心謹慎的→__cautiously__adv.小心謹慎地7．donatev.提供；捐→__donation__n.捐獻8．decoratev.裝點；美化→__decoration__n.裝飾；美化→__decorative__adj.裝飾的，用于美化的9．imaginationn.想象；空想→__imagine__vt.想象→__imaginative__adj.富有想象力的→__imaginable__adj.可想象到的→__imaginary__adj.想象的，虛構的10．typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向→__typical__adj.典型的11．reflectv.反映，顯示；表達→__reflection__n.反映；反射；映像，反映物12．expansionn.擴張→__expand__v.擴大，擴張，膨脹13．tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→__tolerance__n.寬容，忍耐→__tolerate__v.容忍；寬容；忍受14．failuren.失敗者；失敗→__fail__v.失敗15．suffering(s)n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難→__suffer__v.遭受(痛苦)；蒙受16．appealn.魅力，吸引力v.懇求，呼吁；吸引→__appealing__adj.有吸引力的，有趣的用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Onhearingthebravegirl’sdisease，localpeoplelinedupto__donate__bloodforher，andtheir__donation__hassavedherlife.(donate)2．Iknowweshouldlearntobe__tolerant__ofothersbutIreallycan’t__tolerate__hisbadmannersanylonger.(tolerant)3．He__failed__again，buthisrepeated__failure__neverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasa__failure__.(fail)4．Heisa__cautious__personandIthankedhimforhisfriendshipand__caution__.(caution)5．Allthereaderscan’t__imagine__howhecanbeso__imaginative__andwritesomany__imaginary__stories.Weareallamazedabouthisrich__imagination__.(imagination)6．Thestudentsusually__decorate__theirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysome__decorative__lightsandspecial__decorations__.(decorate)1．__caterfor__ 滿足……的要求2．__correspondwith__ 與……通信，與……相一致3．__glanceat__ 瞥見，迅速看一眼4．__takeon__ 呈現(xiàn)5．__onsecondthoughts__ 重新考慮后6．__takeholdof__ 抓住，握住7．__allatonce__ 突然8．__approveof__ 贊成；滿意9．__handinhand__ 手拉手；并列10．__thinkof...as...__ 把……看作……選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．Readingmoregoodbookscan__caterfor__ourdemandsofpromotingourqualities.2．Usuallywhathesaysdoesn’t__correspondwith__whathedoes.3．Tedhasmadeuphismindtogiveitup，but__onsecondthoughts__hedeterminedtotryathirdtime.4．Thethirdblindhappenedto__takeholdof__theelephant’strunk.5．Whenheheardthenews,hisface__tookon__aghastlyexpression.1.AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial...由于他當時沒有像其他年輕人一樣在科舉考試中取得成功……as/so...as...“和……一樣的”。他從事這一行的時間和你一樣長。Hehasbeenintheprofessionfor__asmanyyears__asyouhave.2.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.據說他在試圖捕捉月亮的影子時掉到江里溺水而亡。whiletrying是whilehewastrying的省略。在公園里散步時，我遇到了我的一位老朋友。__Whilewalkinginthepark__，Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.3.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們看到我的內心世界就好了。ifonly常引導虛擬語氣的條件句、感嘆句，意為“但愿，要是……就好了”如果我能看到他，我就告訴他。__IfonlyIcouldseehim__，Iwouldtellittohim.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.盤點－ings結尾名詞①sufferings痛苦②savings積蓄③belongings所有物④findings調查⑤greetings問候的話2.由expand想到的①extendvt.延伸；擴大②spreadvi.傳播；伸展③enlargevt.擴大；擴展④stretchvt.伸展；張開⑤broadenvi.擴大，變寬3.系動詞大集合①表狀態(tài)：be(am，is，are，was，were)②表持續(xù)：keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand③表似乎：seem，appear④表變化：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run⑤表終止：prove，turnoutprovelink－v.證明是，原來是，結果是vt.證明，證實(教材原句)Thebookhasprovedverypopular，givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學生們動力和成就感。provesth.tosb. 向某人證明某事prove＋that－clause 證明provesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj. 證明某人/物……prove(tobe)＋n./adj. 原來是，結果是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是It’sprovedthat... 據證明……單句語法填空/完成句子①(2017·全國Ⅱ)However，therailwayquicklyproved__tobe__(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.然而，這條鐵路很快就取得了巨大的成功，六個月內，每天有25000多人在使用它。②Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideas__to__otherscientists.困難在于他如何向其他科學家證明自己的觀點。③__It’sprovedthat__TVprogramsofviolencehaveabadinfluenceonchildren.事實證明，暴力電視節(jié)目對兒童的成長有不良影響。approvevi.贊成，同意，滿意vt.批準(教材原句)LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea，andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces，theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.倫敦地鐵公司同意了這個主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半費用的贊助商，他們愿意付另一半費用。(1)approveof 贊成/同意approveaplan 批準一項計劃(2)approvaln． 贊成；同意meetwithsb.’sapproval 得到某人的批準win/earnsb.’sapproval 取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof 經/未經……的批準單句語法填空/完成句子①Lastofall，thechiefeditorreaditand__approved__(approve)it.最后，主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準發(fā)表。②I’mafraidyourparentswon’t__approveof__yourgoingthere.我擔心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedto__win/earnhisparents’approval__.他在學校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。[名師點津](1)approve作“批準”講時，常用作及物動詞，作“贊成”講時，常用approveof。(2)approve一般不用于進行時態(tài)。reflectv．反映；反射；映照；思考，反省(教材原句)AnotherRomanticpoet，Coleridge，wasprobablyadrugaddict，andthestrangejourneysofhismindarereflectedinhispoems.另外一位浪漫主義詩人柯勒律治可能是位吸毒者，他奇怪的思想歷程反映在他的詩中。(1)bereflectedin被映照在……中，被反映在……reflecton/upon仔細考慮/沉思/反省……(2)reflectionn．反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/uponreflection經過考慮后(改變看法)areflectionof……的反映單句語法填空/完成句子①__On/Upon__furtherreflection，IrealizedthatIwaswrong.經過再三考慮，我意識到我錯了。②Hisfacewas__reflected__(reflect)inthemirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。③Youshouldsetasidesometimeto__reflecton__yoursuccessesandfailures.你應該留出時間反思你的成功和失敗。[巧學助記]caterfor滿足……的要求；顧及；為……提供所需(教材原句)ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish－speakingworld，...它顧及了不同的口味，包括人們經常讀的和不經常讀的詩，有英國的還有來自整個英語世界的，……caterforsb. 為某人提供服務，滿足某人要求caterforaparty/wedding/meetingetc. 為聚會/婚禮/會議等籌辦酒席/提供服務caterto 迎合，投合完成句子①(2015·江蘇)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__caterfor__thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.大學開始開設一些新的語言項目，以迎合中國的絲綢之路經濟帶。②(朗文)It’sthekindofmoviethat__catersto__theworstsideofhumannature.這是那種迎合人性最陰暗面的電影。[鏈接寫作]完成句子/句式升級①為了滿足人們的需求，去年我們開設了一家健身房并制訂了一些健身計劃。Lastyear，__tocaterforpeople__，weopenedagymandmadesomework－outplans.②這些健身計劃能迎合不同顧客的需求。Thework－outplanscould__caterto__differentcustomers’needs.③用非限制性定語從句連接①②句：__Lastyear，tocaterforpeople，weopenedagymandmades