UNIT1SectionA

ListeningandSpeaking英語(yǔ)2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航

晨讀晚誦World

Heritage

DayEveryyearApril18ismarkedasWorldHeritageDay.Heritageisanecessarypartofourhistoryandtraditionandthedayemphasizes①onraisingawarenessaboutthesame—theneedtopreserveitforfuturegenerations.Ancientmonumentsandsitesareanasset(有價(jià)值的東西)foranynationandneedtobepreservedandprotectedforthenextgenerationstotakeprideintheirrichcultureandheritage.Thedayisdedicated②tonotonlymakepeopleawareoftheirheritageandmonuments,butalsorecognizethegreateffortandworkdonebysomeorganizationsandcommunities.History

of

World

Heritage

DayUntiltheendofthe19thcentury,architecturalheritagehadbeenamatterofnationalconcern.Itwasintheyear1964thatInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites(ICOMOS)wasestablishedontheprinciples③putdowninThe

Venice

Charter.Thecharterwascraftedtomeettheneedstocreateanassociationofconservationandrestorationspecialists,independent④fromthealreadyexistingassociationofmuseologists(博物館學(xué)家)calledICOM.

Duringaseminar(研討會(huì))inTunisia,in1982,ICOMOSsuggestedcelebratingWorldHeritageDayonApril18.TheresolutionforthesamewaspassedinNovember1983atthe22ndsessionoftheUNESCOConference.Theme

of

World

Heritage

DayEachyearonthisday,ICOMOSproposesathemeforactivitiesandcampaignstobeorganizedbyitsmembers,nationalandinternationalscientificcommittees,partners,andanyonewhowantstojoinincelebratingtheday.Thisyear’stheme“ComplexPasts:DiverseFutures”reflectsontheneedtoacknowledgeglobalcallsforgreaterinclusionandrecognition⑤ofdiversity.詞海拾貝①emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)②dedicatedadj.專注的;專用的③principlen.原則;準(zhǔn)則④independentadj.獨(dú)立的⑤recognitionn.承認(rèn)典句欣賞Itwasintheyear1964thatInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites(ICOMOS)wasestablishedontheprinciplesputdowninThe

Venice

Charter.譯文:1964年,根據(jù)《威尼斯憲章》所載準(zhǔn)則,成立了國(guó)際古跡和遺址理事會(huì)。分析:本句是Itwas...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheyear1964,putdown...是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。探究思辨Whydoyouthinkweshouldprotectculturalheritageinthecity?答案

Historyandculturearethesoulofacityandpeopleshouldcherishthecity’shistoricalandculturalheritageastheirownlives.課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解語(yǔ)音

含有相近的詞首/詞尾連綴的單詞:present,pleasant;crew,grew;scream,cream;exist,exists;twelve,twelfth;across,cross;referred,preferred;context,contest;trays,trains重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

n.廟;寺

2.

n.山峰vt.爬上;騎上vi.爬;登上3.

adj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的4.

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)5.

n.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)temple

mount

formerpreserve

application

閱讀詞匯6.heritagen.

7.relicn.

8.cluen.

9.cypressn.

10.appn.

(application的縮略形式)

遺產(chǎn)遺物;遺跡線索柏樹應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件拓展詞匯11.

adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的→creativelyadv.

創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地

12.

vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)→promotionn.提升;晉級(jí);促進(jìn)creativepromote重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.

參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))

2.

看上去像3.

保護(hù)文物4.

與……相同5.

舉例子6.

制作……的應(yīng)用程序7.

為了做……8.

提到;參考takepartin

looklike

protectculturalrelics

thesameas

giveanexampleof

makeanappabout

inordertodo

refertoⅡ.釋義匹配1.heritage

A.happeningorexistingbefore,butnotnow2.preserve B.thetraditionalbeliefs,values,customsetc.ofafamily,country,orsociety3.former C.anofficialrequestforsomething,mote D.tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed5.application E.tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.CⅢ.介詞填空1.People

differentcountriesareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalrelicsonMountTai.

2.Thenewly-builttemplelooksexactly

theoldone.

3.Someofthestudentsinourschoolaregoingtotakepart

aninternationalyouthproject.

4.ThebookwhichIreferred

yesterdayisveryusefultoyou.

5.OurEnglishteacheraskedustopayattention

thepronunciationofthisword.

from

like

in

to

to

課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.(P2)

通過研究以前宮殿的老照片,他們使新宮殿和舊的看起來(lái)一模一樣?！鬴ormeradj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的Hewouldwantyoutorememberhimashewasinformeryears.他可能會(huì)希望你記住他早年間的樣子。Thisbeautifuloldbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.這座美麗的老建筑已恢復(fù)了昔日的壯觀。【詞匯拓展】formern.前者(通常和the連用)theformer...;thelatter... 前者……;后者……Ofthetwoopinions,Idisagreewiththe

former,butpreferthe

latter.在這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中,我不同意前者,更喜歡后者。Thereisalwaysagapbetweenimaginationandreality;the

formerisalwaysmoreidealthanthe

latter.想象和現(xiàn)實(shí)總是有差距的,前者總是比后者更理想?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)上周我拜訪了我以前的英語(yǔ)老師。Ipaidavisitto

lastweek.

(2)約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟。前者是醫(yī)生,后者是工程師。JohnandJamesarebrothers;

adoctorwhilethelatterisanengineer.

myformerEnglishteachertheformeris2preserve

vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)很漂亮,因?yàn)樗奶厣槐４娴煤芎?。TheEvergladesisoneofthelargestnaturepreservesintheworld.大沼澤地是世界上最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一?！驹~匯拓展】preserve...from...保護(hù)……免受……preservesthfor... 為……而保存某物naturepreserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)well-preservedadj.

保存良好的preservationn.

保存,保留Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudentsfromharm.他們決心保護(hù)他們的學(xué)生免受傷害。Inthesenature

preserves,therareplantsarewell-preserved.在這些自然保護(hù)區(qū),稀有植物得到了很好的保護(hù)?！具w移應(yīng)用】用preserve的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms

andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

(2)Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthe

oflawandorder.

(3)Well

inthenaturereserve,pandasliveahappylife.

(should)bepreservedpreservationpreserved3promote

vt.促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld,whichaimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.即將舉行一場(chǎng)剪紙展覽,其目的是促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化的發(fā)展。Notalltheadvertisementscanbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.并非所有的廣告都能被用來(lái)提高產(chǎn)品的銷量。IfI’mnotpromotedwithinthenexttwoyears,I’mgoingtochangejobs.如果接下來(lái)兩年內(nèi)得不到晉升,我將換工作?！驹~匯拓展】promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位promotionn.

提升;晉級(jí);促進(jìn)get/winpromotion 獲得晉級(jí)/晉升Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromoted

toahigherpositioninthecompany.因?yàn)樗牧己帽憩F(xiàn),他很快就被提拔到公司的一個(gè)更高的職位。Shehadtopushherselfforwardtoget

promotion.她必須努力表現(xiàn)自己以求得升遷機(jī)會(huì)。waspromotedpromotion

topromote【遷移應(yīng)用】用promote的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He

toseniormanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.

(2)Bothofususedtobesecretaries,andthenIgot

andbecameamanager.

(3)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoon

thelocaleconomy.

4Agroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretaking

part

inaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreatinganappaboutChina’smostfamousmountain.(P3)

在泰山參加國(guó)際青年?duì)I的一群高中生正在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)最著名的山的應(yīng)用程序?！魌akepartin參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))Wewillgototake

part

inthesummercamptobeheldbyyourschoolthisJuly,whichmakesusveryexcited.我們將要去參加你們學(xué)校今年七月份舉辦的夏令營(yíng),這讓我們很興奮?！驹~匯拓展】takeanactivepartin...積極參加……playapartin... 在……中起作用playthepartof... 扮演……的角色Alivelyandcaringgirl,Anna,takes

an

active

part

insocialactivities.安娜是一個(gè)既活潑又有愛心的女孩,她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。Besidesdieting,exercisingplays

an

important

part

inlosingweight.除節(jié)食外,鍛煉對(duì)于減肥也起著重要的作用。HarrisonFordalwaysseemstoplay

the

part

oftheheroinfilms.哈里森·福特似乎總是在影片中扮演男主角。在takepartin短語(yǔ)中,part前一般不用冠詞,但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞前要用不定冠詞?！疽谆毂嫖觥?/p>

takepartin(=participatein)多側(cè)重指參加集體活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)joinin除了具有takepartin的用法外,還可以表示“和某人一起做某事”,這時(shí)用joinsbindoingsthjoin賓語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是組織、團(tuán)體等名詞,表示成為其中的一員attend多指參加大型集會(huì),如會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、報(bào)告等,而且attend還有“照顧;照料”之意join

attend

joiningintakepartin【遷移應(yīng)用】選詞填空(take

part

in/

join/

join

in/

attend)(1)Doyouassureyoucanpersuadehimto

ourteam?

(2)Shecouldn’t

themeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.

(3)Hestaredatthemwithout

theconversation.

(4)Wewillgoto

asummercamptobeheldthisJuly.

5application

n.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicationsforthepost.經(jīng)理收到了二十份求職申請(qǐng)書。Youcanrunseveralapplicationsatthesametime.你可以同時(shí)運(yùn)行好幾個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?！驹~匯拓展】applyvt.涂,敷;應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;使致力(于),使專心從事vi.

申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用,使用;適用applyfor 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求apply(tosb)for... (向某人)申請(qǐng)……apply...to... 把……運(yùn)用到……中去;將……涂抹到……上面applyoneselfto 專心致志于applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人appliedadj. 應(yīng)用的;實(shí)用的appliedscience 應(yīng)用科學(xué)Iwanttoapply

forthejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalbecauseI’maddictedtomusic.我想申請(qǐng)音樂節(jié)志愿者的工作,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)音樂著迷。MotheraskedTomtoapplythepaintevenlytobothsidesofthedoor.媽媽讓湯姆把漆均勻地刷在門的兩面上。applicants

apply

applied

applied【遷移應(yīng)用】用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Mybrotherisoneofthemany

forthejob.

(2)Youmust

forapassportbeforegoingabroad.

(3)Thenewinventionshouldbewidely

topractice.

(4)Hehasdevotedhimselfto

chemistryinthepast20years.

(5)Isentaletterof

lastweek,butIhaven’treceivedareplysofar.

application重點(diǎn)句式By

studying

old

photos

of

the

former

palace,they

have

made

the

new

one

look

exactly

like

the

old

one.(P2)通過研究以前宮殿的老照片,他們使新宮殿和舊的看起來(lái)一模一樣?！揪涫狡饰觥縝y是介詞,用來(lái)表示方法、手段、方式,意為“憑借;靠;用;通過”,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV.他們通過看電視學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Hesucceededbyworkinghard.他工作努力,因此獲得了成功。using

speaking