2023～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)測(cè)試卷（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答卷紙上，答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答卷紙及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答卷紙的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.OntherealityshowIAmaSinger3,the40-year-oldsinger-songwriterLiJianhasbeenpraised______hissingingability.A.asB.withC.toD.for2.—______canTanDunmakemusicwithoutanymusicalinstrument?—Bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where3.—What’sthematterwithyou,David?Youareveryquiettoday.—Nothingmuch.I________thetripofthecomingweekend.A.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutC.willthinkaboutD.wasthinkingabout4.—Doyouthinkyesterday’sphysicsproblemdifficult?—Yes.Icould________workitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.almostD.finally5.______wearetiredout,westillkeepworkinghardtowardsourdreams.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because6.It’sreportedthatninestationsonNanjingMetroLine3aredecoratedto______scenesfromtheDreamofRedMansions(紅樓夢(mèng)).A.requireB.reduceC.remindD.represent7.—Canyousharewithuswhyyouaresosuccessful?—Nothingspecial.Youjustneedtonewchallengesandnevergiveup.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeover8.About20worksfromPabloPicasso(畢加索)______tothepublicattheNanjingInternationalArtFestivalinSeptemberthisyear.A.wasshownB.wereshownC.areshownD.willbeshown9.______weatheritistoday!We’dbetterstayathometorest.A.HowterribleB.WhatterribleC.WhataterribleD.Howaterrible10.—MustIfinishwritingthereporttoday?—No.You_______ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.don'thaveto11.It’swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood_________.A.methodsB.moodsC.mindsD.manners12.NickVujicichasastrongmind.Heprovesthatifonetrieshisbest,________canpreventhim.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure,BusNo.9willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisNanjingMuseumB.howcanIgettoNanjingMuseumC.whichbusIshalltaketoNanjingMuseumD.howfaritisfromheretoNanjingMuseum14.—ItiscommonforChinesetoforgetChinesecharacters(漢字)whentheywrite,astheyareusedtotypingcharactersonacomputerscreen.—____________.Wemustpaymoreattentiontoourwriting.A.IagreeB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itdoesn’tmatter—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Ifmyparentsallow,ImaygotothecinematoseeBigHero6.A.ForgetitB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Almosteveryday,youspendaboutonethirdofyourtimeinoneplace.There,youstudyandhavefunwithyourfriends.There,yougrowfromalittlekid16ayoungadult.Thisplaceisyourclassroom.Theclassroomisakeypartofteaching.SomecountriesliketheUSaredifferentfromChina.This17usawindowtolearnabouttheireducationalstyle.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassrooms.Teacherstaketurnsteachingindifferentclassrooms.Thiswayofteachingmakessurethatthestudentslearnthesamelevelofknowledge.18studentsarenotofferedmanychoices.Whetheryoulikea19ornot,youneedtolearnit.IntheUS,studentsalwayschangeclassroomsbasedondifferentsubjects.Besidescompulsory(必修的)classesincludingEnglishandmath,kidscanchoosetolearn20theyareinterestedin.Somekidsmaychoosegardeningorcookingclass.Thiskindofwayismorestudent-centered.Classroomarrangementalsomakesadifference.Chineseclassroomsaretraditional,withlinesofdesksandchairs21theblackboard.Teachersusuallystandonaplatformwhenteaching.22,theyformastyleofteachingfromthetextbook.However,inUSclassrooms,students’seatsareflexible(靈活的)accordingtodifferentclassactivities.23,ifstudentsneedtohaveagroupdiscussion,twoorthreeofthemwillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Iftheyhavedramaormusicclass,theyusuallysitinabigcircle.Sometimes,teachersalso24thestudents.Childrenlearnactivelythroughtalkinganddiscussingwitheachother.Ofcourse,itisnot25“good”or“bad”whenjudginganeducationalstyle.Whatyouneedtodoistofindyourownwaytostudy.A.upB.intoC.throughD.asA.prefersB.servesC.offersD.providesA.ButB.SoC.IfD.BecauseA.teacherB.classroomC.subjectD.studentA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereA.lookingB.facingC.pointingD.noticingA.SlowlyB.SimplyC.StrangelyD.ExactlyA.suchasB.afterallC.howeverD.forexampleA.enterB.attendC.joinD.takepartin25.A.directlyB.usuallyC.simplyD.commonly三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）AWhencanyouwriteyourhomeworkintheclub?A.Tuesdayat4:00pm.B.Tuesdayat5:00pm.C.Mondayat4:30pm.D.Fridayat5:30pm.27.YoucandothefollowingEXCEPT______attheclub.A.communicatewithnewfriendsB.enjoyyourselfC.askteachersforhelpD.takecookingcourses28.Howmanywayscanyouregister(報(bào)名)fortheclub?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.BYoumustthinkHongKongsingerandactorAarifLeeisaluckyguy.Onlyenteringthebusinesssixyearsago,the28-year-oldisalreadyeverywhereonourTVscreens.WeeksagohewasanemperorintheTVdramaTheEmpressofChina(《武媚娘傳奇》).AndnowhetravelswithagroupofactressesintherealityshowSisterOverFlowers(《花樣姐姐》).Buteventheluckiestguyscomeacrossdifficulties.Lee’sbeenthroughcrises(危機(jī))too.Leefoundhisloveformusicbeforehewas15.Butinsteadofgoingforthat,hechosetodophysicsatImperialCollegeLondon,oneoftheworld’stopuniversities.InhishighschoolinHongKong,Leewasaheadboyandeverythingcameeasilytohim.However,universityinLondonwasaworldawayfromthecomfortableenvironmentofhighschool.“ComparedwithHongKong,Imperialwasawarzone,whereeveryonewassocompetitive(好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的),pushingtogetwhattheywanted,”hesaid.“ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIthoughtImightfailatsomething.”Hedidn’t.Althoughforatimehereallyregrettedhistoughchoiceofsubject.Hewarnedhisfamilyhemighthavetoleaveuniversityandchooseamusicaleducation.Buthestayedonandcamebackhomewithagoodgrade.Leesaidthatuniversitytaughthimtheneedtodigdeeptomakethemostofhispotential(潛力),ausefullessonthatheapplies(運(yùn)用)everydayinhisshowbusinesscareer.“Evenifyouaren’ttalentedatsomething,youcanworkhardtoovercomeit.Onceyoumakethatleap,it’slikeanaddiction(上癮)—you’llwantmorechallenges.’29.WhendidAarifLeeenterentertainmentindustry?A.At15.B.At28.C.At23.D.At22.30.Whatdoestheword“tough”meaninChinese?A.積極的B.艱難的C.容易的D.隨意的31.FromthestoryofAarifLee,wemayknow____________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.agoodbeginningishalfdoneC.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords32.Youwouldmostprobablyreadthispassageina(n)_______.A.novelB.advertisementC.ITmagazineD.newspaperCIhadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.Herhusbanddiedofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shesharedsomeofherinsightswithus.Theclasswasnearlyover.Shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouanimportantthought.”“EachofusisputhereonEarthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves.Wemustmakethemostoutofeverysingleday.”Hereyesbegantowaterandshewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee–itcouldbeagoodsmellorthesoundofthegentlewind.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,andcherishthem.Theyarewhatisinlife.Wemustpayattentiontonoticingthem,foratanytimeitcanallbetakenaway.”Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherandtrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthatsometimeswedon’tnotice.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.Walkalongthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.33.Intheauthor’seyes,thehighschoolteacherwas______.A.specialB.weakC.happyD.strict34.Theword“insight”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.promiseB.thoughtC.loveD.thing35.Theauthor’steacherdidNOTsuggest______.A.makingthemostoutofeverysingledayB.findingsomethingbeautifultonoticeC.cherishingevenverylittlethingsD.regrettinganythingthatwedid36.Thebesttitleforthestoryis______.A.MyhighschooldaysB.MakingapromiseC.MyinsightsoflifeD.MyspecialteacherDItisallaboutexcitement,speed,andentertainment.Itisthebiggestinternationaleventinwintersports—theWinterOlympicGames.Guesswhichcitywillbethehostin2023?Thetwocandidates,Beijing(jointlywithZhangjiakouinHebei)andAlmatyinKazakhstanarewaitingtofindoutwhowillwinthebid.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeEvaluationCommission(評(píng)估團(tuán))visitedBeijingandZhangjiakoufromMarch24to28toseewhetherthetwocitiesmeetthestandardsforhostingtheGames.ThefinalhostcitywillbeannouncedonJuly31inKualaLumpur,Malaysia.“OurvisitshowsthatBeijingisabletohostasuccessful2023OlympicWinterGames,”saidAlexanderZhukov,thechiefofthecommission.AlthoughZhukovsaidthesamethingaboutAlmatyduringhisvisittothecityearlier,“itseemsthatBeijinghasabiggerchance”,commentedXinhua.IfBeijingwins,itwillbethefirstcityinhistorytoorganizebothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.Thenearlyperfectorganizationofthe2023SummerGamesprovedthecity’sabilities,accordingtothereport.Thecitywouldmakeuseofvenues(比賽地點(diǎn))andinfrastructures(基本設(shè)施)constructedbackthenfortheWinterGames,showingaspiritofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development.Beijingplanstohostmostoftheiceevents,includingfigureskating,speedskatingandicehockey,insixexistingvenuesincludingtheWaterCubeaquaticscenter.SnoweventswillbeheldinChongliCountyinZhangjiakou.Thecounty,aboutanhour’sridefromBeijing,hasoverfourmonths’snowfallayear,whichwouldprovideenoughsnowforthecompetitions.Thehighforestcoveragemakessnowremaineasier.Moreover,theaveragewintertemperaturethereissuitablefortheWinterOlympicGames.Butaproblemmaygetintheway—smog(霧霾).ItwillbeadisadvantageforBeijing.CompetitionforholdingtheOlympicsisalwaysstrong,becauseitinfluencesthehostcityanditspeopledeeply.“IfBeijingwins,itwillhelpimprovetransportationinfrastructureinthetwocitiesandreduceBeijing’sairpollution,”saidBeijingmayorWangAnshun.Around600,000morejobswillbecreated.Theeventswillalsoencouragemoreyoungpeopletotakepartinwintersports.37.Wherewillsnoweventsbeprobablyheldaccordingtothereport?A.InBeijing.B.InAlmaty.C.InZhangjiakou.D.InKazakhstan.38.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforBeijingtohosttheWinterOlympicGames?A.Venuesandinfrastructures.B.Experience.C.People’ssupport.D.pollution.39.WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesNOTbringtoBeijing?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestofindjobs.B.Moreandmoreteenagerswillbeinterestedinwintersports.C.BeijingstillneedstobuildmorevenuesandinfrastructuresfortheGames.D.ThetrafficsituationbetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouwillbegreatlyimproved.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttakesaboutonehourtorideabiketoChonglifromBeijing.B.WinningtheOlympicbidwon’tinfluencelocalpeople’slives.C.BeijingwillbetheonlycitywhichhoststheOlympicGamestwice.D.Thecityforhostingthe2023WinterOlympicGameshasn’tbeendecided.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Too▲(多)homeworkoftenleadsustostudyinglateintonight.42.Surprisingly,newresearchshowsthatmostpeoplearemore▲(相似)totheirfathers.43.Astheoldsayinggoes,▲(三月)isthebesttimetovisitYangzhou.44.QingtuanisatraditionalQingmingsnackforpeopleliving▲(南方)oftheYangtzeRiver.45.Yourroomisalwaysina▲(混亂),Bennie.Whynotcleanitrightnow?B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。Afterthree▲(year)hardwork,allthestudentsinourclasswillrealizetheirdreams.47.ThetoyIlikemostisatoybearIgotonmy▲(eight)birthday.ItwasfrommybestfriendJudy.48.LiuXiang,oneof▲(good)athletesintheworld,announced

hisretirement(退役)severaldaysago.49.Overfortycountriesaroundtheworldareexpecting▲(join)theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)(亞投行).50.Itis▲(correct)fortheJapanesegovernmenttoturnawayfromthefactsinthewar.C）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。AccordingtoAccordingto dividedimprove who problemproblemTiredofpuzzlingoveraproblem?Sleeponit!ResearchbyagroupofGermanscientistsshowsthatgettingenoughsleepmakespeoplebetter51solvers.Theyfoundthatpeople52sleepforatleasteighthourseachnightarebetteratsolvingproblemsandthinkingcreatively.Fortheirresearchstudy,thescientists53106peopleintogroups.Thegroupthatgoteighthoursofsleepwastwiceaslikelytofindashortcutforsolvingamathproblemthanthegroupthathadstayedawakeallnight.SkimpingonsleephasbecomeabadhabitformanyAmericankids.54asurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsages10to18gotobedat10P.M.orlateronschoolnights.Thisisimportantinformationforparentsandforkids.Gettingenoughsleepcan55akid’sperformanceatschool.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。BenjaminFranklinisoneofthegreatestmiraclesinAmericanhistory.Althoughheneverreceivedaformaleducation,hemadeimportantcontributionsinmanyfields,includingliterature,journalism,science,diplomacyandeducation.EarlyYearsFranklin,oneofseventeenchildren,wasborninBostononJanuary6,1706.Afterleavingschoolattheageoften,hespenttwoyearsworkingforhisfatherbeforelearningprintingfromhiselderbrother.Whenhewasseventeen,FranklinleftBostonandtraveledtoPhiladelphia,hopingtoopenhisownprintshop.Onceheworkedasaprinter,FranklinbeganproducinganewspaperandanannualmagazinecalledPoorRichard'sAlmanack.Itwasverypopularandpeopleconsideredhimasatalentedwriter.ManofscienceWhenFranklinwasforty-two,helefthisprintingbusinesstodevotehimselftoscience.Heprovedtobesuccessfulagain.Duringhislifetime,Franklininventedthelightningrod(避雷針)andanewtypeofstove,confirmedthelawsofelectricityandcontributedtothescientificunderstandingofearthquakes.Withalltheseachievements,Franklinisbestrememberedforhiscareerinpolitics.StatesmanandDiplomatFranklinplayedanimportantroleindrafting(起草)theDeclarationofIndependence《獨(dú)立宣言》,wonFrenchsupportduringtheWaranddraftedtheUnitedStatesConstitution(憲法).Inhislateryears,hewasambassador(大使)firsttoEnglandandthentoFrance.EvenbeforePresidentWashington,Franklinwasconsidered"Thefatherofhiscountry".FranklinwrotethefirstpartofTheAutobiographyin1771attheageofsixty-five.Thoughnevercompleted,hisAutobiography,fullofhisownopinionsandsuggestions,providesnotonlyarecordofhisachievementsbutalsoanunderstandingofhischaracter.BenjaminFranklinmadeoneofthegreatestmiraclesinAmericanhistory.IntheearlyyearsHewasborninBostononJanuary6,1706inafamilyof56children.Hewasnever57formallyandleftschoolatten.Helearnedtobea58andproducedhisownnewspaper.HislaterachievementsInliteratureHewas59atalentedwriterbecauseofhismagazinePoorRichard'sAlmanack.HisAutobiographyis60withhisownopinionsandsuggestions.In61He62himselftoscienceattheageof42.Hewasthe63ofthelightningrodandanewtypeofstove.He64thelawsofelectricity.Hecontributedtotheunderstandingofearthquakes.InpoliticsHedraftedtheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUnitedStatesConstitution.Hewonsupportfrom65duringtheWar.HeservedasanambassadortoEnglandandFrance.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置。Haveyoueverthought,“WhydoIhavetolearnmath?I’mnevergoingtouseit!”Sometimesstudentsthinkmathis(66)j_______somethingtoborethem,andthatithasnopractical(67)v______atall.Isittrue?Mathisthetoolandlanguageofeconomics,engineeringandothersciences.Itis(68)u______inalmosteveryfieldoftheworld.Whenworkersbuildbuildingswithperfectlysquarecorners,thePythagoreanTheorem(勾股定理)is(69)h______.Whenyouwanttoknowwhatscoresyouneedtogetonafinalexamtobecomethetop10percentofyourgrade,mathcanhelpyou.EvenyourHDTV(高清電視)reliesonmathematics,too.Moreover,mathprovidesus(70)w________alotofskillsinproblemsolving.Wh