2019中考（人新）英語七下U5—6閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)青少年問題記述文261★★★6分鐘JiaMengusedtokeepadiary(日志)inChinese.Butoneyearago,the14-year-oldgirlfromHeilongjiangbegantowriteherdiaryinEnglish,becauseJiafoundhermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly.Shechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercan’treadEnglish.“It’slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone.”saidJia,“Myprivacy(隱私)becomessafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.”Jia’smotherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild’sdiary.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurveyamongover23,000parents.Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.That’swhy,likeJia,manyteenagerstrytofindwaystoprotect(保護(hù))theirprivacy.WuLei,15,ofShanxi,keepsadiary,too.Buthedoesn’twriteitonpaper.HewritesonlinewhichhethinksisperfectlysafebecausehisparentsknownothingabouttheInternet.LuHuan,13,ofGuangdong,saidherparentsalwayssecretlylistenedtothetalkbetweenherfriendsandheronthetelephoneintheirroom.Tosolvethisproblem,Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.“Parentswanttoknowwhatisgoingonintheirchildren’slives,”saidShaoXiazhen,ateenageexpertinBeijing.“Butsometimestheygoaboutitthewrongway.”Shaosuggestedtoteenagersthatinsteadofhidingtheirsecrets,talkingtoparentsshouldbeabettersolution.“Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they’llletyoukeepyoursecrets.”依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)()1.JiaMengwritesherdiaryinEnglishinordertoimproveherEnglish.()2.Recently,RenminUniversityofChinahadanationalsurvey,andtheresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.()3.Keepingadiaryonlineisthebestwaytoprotecttheprivacyaccordingtothearticle.()4.LuHuanaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephoneinordertoprotectherprivacy.1()5.ShaoXiazhenthinksparentswillletchildrenkeeptheirsecretsiftheytalktoparentsandparentsknowtheyaresafe.【分析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知她用英語寫日志是為了防備她的媽媽偷看。2.【分析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的句子Theresultsshowthat40%ofparentsreadtheirchildren’ssecrets.可知。【分析】選F。推理判斷題。假如家長(zhǎng)不會(huì)使用電腦，那么在網(wǎng)上寫日志是安全的；假如家長(zhǎng)會(huì)使用電腦就不安全了。4.【分析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容Tosolvethisproblem,Luaskedherparentstobuyheramobilephone.可知LuHuan買手機(jī)就是怕父親母親偷聽其講話。5.【分析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Ifyourparentsknowthatyouaresafe,they’llletyoukeepyoursecrets.”可知假如父親母親知道孩子是安全的，就不會(huì)再偷看孩子的隱私了。二、完形填空閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C或許D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo__1__andthiswouldbeagoodchance(時(shí)機(jī))__2__.ButIdon'tlikeyearIwent__4__tothemountains.__5__therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Andit'sreally__6__fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide__7__thisisn'tagoodtimeto__8__themountains.ButI__9__togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks__10__theseashore__11__thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesandIcouldgetthere__12__abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit__13__,Iamsurethatthisisa__14__timefortheseashorethan__15__.1.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.infactory2.A.doitB.doingthatC.todoitD.withthat3.A.topassB.tospendC.havingD.asking4.A.thenorthB.ornorthC.northD.tonorth5.A.NothingD.Agirl6.A.veryB.enoughC.ratherD.too7.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when8.A.goB.gotoC.arriveD.leave9.A.dowantB.shallwantC.wantedD.amwanting2B.byC.besideD.alongB.duringC.inD.underB.forC.withD.afterB.outC.overD.onB.fineC.betterD.bestB.themountainsC.bigcitiesD.countryvillages名師評(píng)論這篇短文敘述了作者是怎樣計(jì)劃一個(gè)短暫的假期，去山里天氣太冷，并且假期又短，所以她決定去鄰近的海邊度假。答案簡(jiǎn)析1．A。依據(jù)下文的Icanworkathomealltherestofthetime可判斷這里是athome。意思是“我家里有很多事要做”。2．C。agoodchancetodoit這里的todoit是不定式做后置定語3．B。“度假”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spend。4．C。gosouth/north/west/easttosomewhere意為朝著（東南西北）方向去某處。5．B。everythingtherewasbeautiful說明那邊的全部都很美。6．D。tooto為固定構(gòu)造，意思是“太而不”。7．A。由于decide后邊的賓語從句不缺任何成分，故用that來指引陳說句賓語從句。8．B。9．A。dowant表重申，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)是以此刻時(shí)為主，故wanted不行選，其余兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法。10、D。alongtheseashore意思是“沿著海邊”。11、C。在陽光下應(yīng)當(dāng)用in，而不是under。12.A。in和一段時(shí)間連用表示未來，而after只有和點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用可表示未來。13、C。thinkover意思是“認(rèn)真考慮”。14、C。依據(jù)后邊的than可知這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。15、B。依據(jù)第一小節(jié)作者感覺這個(gè)時(shí)候去山里不適合，因此這里應(yīng)選mountains。三、[2018·東營(yíng)改編]語法填空閱讀下邊短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適合的詞,或填入括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式。DonnaReidhavejustfinishedhertrainingasachildren'sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYork16.(offer)herajobwithgoodpay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hasaclinic(小診所)intheirhometownandhopesshecanworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoor3work.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(名譽(yù))forchildren'smedicine.Someofthe18.(good)children'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucanlearnalotfromthem.Mum:Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthe19.isgood,too.But,that'snotthepoint.Dad:Thenwhat'sthepoint?Mum:It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony'sclinicisjustseveral20.(mile)away.Youdon'tneedtotravelfar21.youworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llget22.(marry)soon.Dad:Ha!It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwith23.(they),too?That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?Donna:I'mthinkingaboutacceptingtheoffer24.BackwoodsHospital.Dad:ButDonna,lookattheiroffer.You'llbeoncall(隨時(shí)待命)sixdaysaweek.That'sreallyahardjob.Mum:Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.Do