話題：旅游與交通(Travelandtransport)1．convenientadj. 方便的，便利的2．routen. 路線3．valleyn. 山谷4．securityn. 安全，平安5．templen. 廟宇6．conductvt. 引導，帶領7．reasonableadj. 合理的8．departuren. 離開，啟程9．destinationn. 目的地，終點10．behaviourn. 行為11．impressvt. 留下極深的印象12．pedestriann. 行人13．haveagoodviewof 一覽無余14．breakthetrafficrule 違反交通規(guī)則keep...inkeep...inmind 牢記……16．trafficlights 交通信號燈17．a(chǎn)placeofinterest 名勝18．fromhomeandabroad 來自國內(nèi)外1．Wesetoffearlyinthemorningandittookusmorethantwohourstogetthere.我們一大早就出發(fā)了，花了兩個多小時才到達那里。2．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.Asaresult,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，私家車越來越多，交通擁堵越來越嚴重。因此，交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。要記?。航煌ㄒ?guī)則對道路安全至關重要。3．Located/SituatedontheYangtzeRiver,thisbeautifuloldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落在長江之畔，這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在成為了受歡迎的旅游勝地。4．Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到達山頂，我們就深深地被這里美麗的風景所吸引。(2017·北京卷)你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你建議的線路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua1．journaln． 日記；雜志；定期刊物2．faren. 費用3．valleyn. (山)谷；流域n. 海拔高度；高處5．glaciern. 冰河；冰川6．insurancen. 保險7．detailn. 細節(jié)；詳情8．sourcen. 來源；水源9．parceln. 小包；包裹10．pillown. 枕頭；枕墊11．flamen. 火焰；光芒；熱情12．beneathprep. 在……下面1．flowvi. 流動；流出n. 流動；流量2．persuadevt. 說服；勸說3．shortcomingn. 缺點4．schedulen. 時間表；進度表vt. 為某事安排時間5．stubbornadj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的6．bendn. 彎；拐角vt. 使彎曲vi. 彎身；彎腰7．transportn. 運送；運輸vt. 運輸；運送8．forecastn．&vt. 預測；預報9．viewn. 風景；視野；觀點；見解vt. 觀看；注視；考慮10．journeyn. 旅行；旅程11．pacevi. 緩慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)12．a(chǎn)ttituden. 態(tài)度；看法1．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處→advantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)勢2．organizevt.組織；成立→organizern．組織者→organizationn．組織→organizedadj.有組織的3．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮4．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen．偏愛；愛好5．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心6．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→relyv．依賴；信賴→reliablyadv.可靠地7．cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人8．finallyadv.最后；終于→finaladj.最后的[用所給詞的適當形式填空]1．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)2．HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference．(prefer)3．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination．HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)4．MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation．(graduate)1．ever__since 自從；自……以后2．be__fond__of 喜愛；喜歡3．care__about 關心；憂慮；惦念4．graduate__from... 畢業(yè)于……5．make__up__one’s__mind 下決心；決定6．give__in 投降；屈服；讓步7．a(chǎn)s__usual 照常8．a(chǎn)t__midnight 在午夜9．put__up 張貼；搭建； 供給……住宿10．dream__about/of__ 夢想11．can’t/can__hardly__wait__to__do__sth. 迫不及待地做某事12．get__sb.__interested__in 使某人對……感興趣[選用上面的短語填空]1．Theteamsetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationat__midnightbecauseofthebadweather.2．Onweekends,theyalwaysdrivetotheseaside,wheretheyput__uptheirtentstoenjoythesunlight.3．Mybrotheris__fond__ofplayingchess,whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.4．Generallyspeaking,parentscare__abouttheirchildrenanddon’twanttoseethemhurt.5．Ever__sinceIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity,Ihavebeenworkinginthisbigcompany.eq\a\vs4\al()與“性格”有關的形容詞小結①stubborn 固執(zhí)的②easy-going 隨和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 溫和的⑤optimistic 樂觀的⑥pessimistic 悲觀的⑦outspoken 坦率的⑧determined 堅毅的表示“優(yōu)缺點”的相關詞匯①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(advantagen.有利條件,disadvantagen.不利條件))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(strengthn.優(yōu)勢,weaknessn.劣勢))③drawbackn. 缺點-able后綴表示“有……能力的”①reliableadj. 可信賴的；可靠的②adjustableadj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的③fashionableadj. 時尚的；時髦的④reasonableadj. 合理的⑤adaptableadj. 適合的；能適應的⑥bearableadj. 可忍受的；能應付的“喜歡”一族①befondof 喜歡……②bekeenon 喜愛……③becrazyabout 對……著迷④beaddictedto 對……上癮1．insist(堅持要求)＋that從句(從句中謂語動詞用should虛擬語氣，should可以省略)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.2．主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式的主動形式(表示被動)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3．nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.[句式仿寫]1．校方堅持主張一所好的學校應該有嚴格的規(guī)章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)__havestrictrulesandregulations.2．盡管這個問題很難解決，但我并沒有放棄，因為我堅信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwas__difficult__to__solve,__Ididn’tgiveIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．3．無論你多忙，每天你都應該抽點時間鍛煉身體。No__matter__how__busy__you__are,__youshouldsetasidesometimetobuildupyourstrength.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(經(jīng)典例句)Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefertotalktotheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.青少年認為他們的父母不理解他們，所以他們喜歡與朋友交談，而不是把問題告訴父母。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)preferststh. 喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth. 更喜歡做……preferdoingdoingsth. 寧愿做……而不愿 做……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodothandosth.,woulddothandosth.,wouldratherdodosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……,而不愿做……)(3)preferencen． 偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor 對……偏愛NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進行鍛煉。Weprefertheplantobefullydiscussedbeforebeingcarriedout.→Wepreferthattheplan(should)befullydiscussedbeforebeingcarriedout.我們寧愿這項計劃經(jīng)過充分討論再實施。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreferenceforwhite.(2)Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressing(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.[能力提升]——一句多譯(3)我寧愿過簡單的生活也不愿浪費有限的資源。①Iprefer__tolivesimplyrather__thanwastethelimitedresources.②Ipreferlivingsimplytowastingthelimitedresources.③Iwouldlivesimplyrather__thanwastethelimitedresources.④Iwould__ratherlivesimplythanwastethelimitedresources.persuadevt.說服；勸說(經(jīng)典例句)Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么頑固以至于或許沒有人能說服他改變主意。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadedosth.,persuadedoingsth.)) 說服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadetodosth.,persuadeofdoingsth.)) 說服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadedosth.,advisedosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(試圖說服某人做某事,（但未必說服成功）)Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。Hetriedtopersuademetogiveupsmoking,butinvain.他盡力勸說我戒煙，但是沒有用。Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.(vt.使相信)[巧學活用]——一句多譯(2015·浙江卷書面表達)我設法說服了我的同學接納了我的想法。(1)Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__to__accept__my__idea．(persuade)(2)Imanagedtopersuade__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea．(persuade)(3)Imanagedtotalk__my__classmates__into__accepting__my__idea．(talk)determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心(2017·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.她決心繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)determineon/upon 決定determinetodosth. 決定做某事(表示動作)(2)determinedadj. 堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn. 決心(2015·重慶卷書面表達)Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterminesourfuture.作為一名高中生，最重要的任務是努力學習，這決定著我們的未來。Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(2)Theteacher’sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimto__study(study)harder.(3)(2015·福建卷書面表達)Determined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(4)決心在學習上超越他人，因此他日夜學習。①普通表達：Heis__determined__to__get__ahead__ofothersinstudies,soheworksdayandnight.②高級表達：Determined__to__get__ahead__ofothersinstudies,heworksdayandnight.(分詞作狀語)viewn．風景；視野；觀點，看法；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中view的詞性及含義(1)Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying.n.觀點，__見解(2)(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.n.視野(3)Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.n.風景(4)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.vt.觀看eq\a\vs4\al()(1)comeintoview 進入視野；看得見(2)inviewof 由于；鑒于；考慮到inone’sview/opinion 在某人看來(3)view...as... 把……看作……Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycameintoourview.我們站在山頂時，整個城市盡收眼底。[巧學活用]——句式升級/詞匯升級我們站在泰山的山頂上。我們可以清楚地看到整個城市的美景。(1)普通表達：Westand__on__the__top__ofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(2)高級表達：Standing__on__the__top__of__Mount__Tai,__we__are__able__to__have__a__good__view__of__the__beautiful__scenery__of__the__whole__city.(分詞作狀語)careabout關心；憂慮；惦念；在乎(經(jīng)典例句)Heusedtocareonlyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatlychangednow.他過去只關心自己的家庭，現(xiàn)在卻大大地變了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)carefor 喜歡；照料(2)takecare 當心takecareof 照料；處理withcare 小心；慎重Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldmandayandnightanddidn’tcareaboutwhatotherssaid.這位小女孩日夜照顧這個貧窮的老人，她不在意其他人說什么。Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearitshouldbedamaged.他小心地擺弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞。[巧學活用]——高考小作文(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)首先，我將有一個溫暖的家，在這里每位成員相互關心，彼此關愛。Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswilllove__each__other__and__care__about__each__other．makeupone’smind下決心；決定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么能改變她的主意。eq\a\vs4\al()changeone’smind 改變主意bear/keep...inmind 記住……fixone’smindon/upon 將注意力集中于……readone’smind 看出某人的心思Thoughtheymetwithgreatdifficulty,theteammadeuptheirmindstogoonwiththeexperiments.盡管這個隊遇到很大困難，但他們下定決心繼續(xù)做實驗。Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindonreadingabookatall.周圍有那么多的噪音，小男孩根本不能集中精力讀書。WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butIhavechangedmymind.我第一次見到布萊恩時，我不喜歡他，但現(xiàn)在我已改變了主意。makeupone’smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one’s的單復數(shù)來確定mind的單復數(shù)。[巧學活用]——詞匯升級(2015·湖南卷書面表達)與此同時，我已下定決心更加努力學習，而不是把寶貴的時間浪費在無用的事情上。低頻詞匯：Atthesametime,Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.高頻詞匯：Atthesametime,Imade__up__my__mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交(經(jīng)典例句)Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergivesintodifficulties.我哥哥是一個意志堅強的男孩，從不向困難屈服。eq\a\vs4\al()giveintosb. 向某人屈服giveaway 贈送；泄露；出賣giveback 歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)giveout分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，精疲力竭giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認輸；把……送交Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對夫妻把他們的大部分財產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。[巧學活用]——用give的相關短語填空(1)Wewillnevergive__in,__whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.(2)Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveheraway．(3)Therottingbananasaregiving__offabadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.(4)Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan’tgiveitup．(5)Aftertwodaysourfoodgave__out,__andwehadtoreturn.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學畢業(yè)生eq\a\vs4\al()(1)graduatefrom 從……畢業(yè)graduatein 畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè))(2)graduationn. 畢業(yè)aftergraduationfrom... 從……畢業(yè)之后[單句語法填空/一句多譯](1)HegraduatedinEnglishLanguageandLiteraturefromLondonUniversity.(2)Asanewgraduate(graduation),hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.(3)高中畢業(yè)后，赫里歐決定做一名獸醫(yī)，尤其是為狗治病。Afterhegraduated__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(graduate)→Afterhisgraduation__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(graduation)→Having__graduated__fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.(分詞作狀語)schedulen．時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間eq\a\vs4\al()(1)onschedule 按期，準時aheadof/behindschedule 提前/晚于預定時間(或計劃)(2)bescheduledtodosth. 預定做某事[單句語法填空](1)(2015·天津卷)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2)Sheisscheduledto__give(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.(教材P18)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅持主張她能組織好這次旅行。eq\a\vs4\al()insist意為“堅持要求；堅決主張”，后接賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結構為“(should＋)動詞原形”。(1)insist(堅持說/認為)that...,從句用陳述語氣；(2)insist(堅決要求/主張)thatsb.(should)do...,從句用虛擬語氣；(3)insistondoing“堅持做某事”。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelpthoseoutofwork.政府堅決要制訂計劃幫助失業(yè)的人。Thebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathe(should)leavethecompanyatonce.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅決要求他立刻離開公司。[巧學活用]——單句語法填空(1)Jennyinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusbandshould__take(take)fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.(2)MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwere(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.(3)Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構，其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語。句型主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式特點常用不定式的主動形式表示被動使用條件常用的形容詞有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系eq\a\vs4\al()Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.你應該與容易相處的人交朋友。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.這扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空(1)Thismachineisveryeasyto__operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.(2)Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficultto__memorize(memorize)．[能力提升]——完成句子(3)最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格隨和，因此容易相處。Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going,asaresult,I’measy__to__get__along__with．(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，就沒有什么能改變她的主意。eq\a\vs4\al()once是從屬連詞，“一(旦)……就……”，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。[完成句子](1)你一旦開始讀這本書，你就會喜歡它。Once__you__begin__to__read__the__book，youwilllikeit.(2)一旦你學會了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活帶來積極的貢獻。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce__you__can__make__use__of__it．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand____________(teach)eversince.答案：havebeenteaching2．Heinsistedthatwe____________(change)ourschedule,thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim.答案：(should)change3．NothavingpersuadedHelen____________(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.答案：tochange4．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard____________(settle)．答案：tosettle5．Tallbuildingshavebeenput____________，includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.答案：up6．Ican’twait____________(tell)MarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.答案：totell7．Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirwedding,sotheyhadit____________(organize)byacompany.答案：organized8．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.答案：arepersuaded9．As____________(schedule)，theperformanceisduetostartat19o’clockandendat21o’clockonSeptember20.答案：scheduled10．One____________(advantage)oflivinginthetownisshortofsafeplacesforthechildrentoplay.答案：disadvantageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單元語法——現(xiàn)在進行時表將來單句語法填空1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Thesummerholiday____________(come)．MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.答案：iscoming2．Look,theplanefulloffoodandclothes____________(take)offsoontohelpthevictimsintheearthquake.答案：istaking3．I____________(go)toseeafilmwithmyfriendsontheweekend.答案：amgoing4．Thepresident____________(arrive)inhalfanhour,sowemustwaitatthegatefromnowon.答案：isarriving5．I____________(leave)forHongKongyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourbrother?答案：amleavingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangkunandWangWeiarebrotherandhavedreamedof1.____________(take)agreatbiketrip.2.____________wasWangWeiwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongordertodothetripproperly,theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinacarefulstudyofthemaps,theyfoundthesourceofthe(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver,4.____________sourceisinQinghaiitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravels5.____________(slow)throughhills,lowvalleysandtheplainswherericethe6.____________(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7.____________(determine)tobegintheirjourneyat8.____________altitudeofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaitheirjourney,theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglaciers,deepvalleys,waterfalls,plainsandthe9.____________(continue)changeofthe,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,10.____________DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedfourofthemwentonwiththeirgreatbikewasareallyinterestingexperience.答案：6．difficultieseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)話題知識與寫作(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1．Susan一直夢想著到麗江旅游。(dreamabout)________________________________________________________________________答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.2．她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)________________________________________________________________________答案：ShepreferredMarytogowithher.3．盡管Mary很固執(zhí)，Susan還是決定去說服她。(stubborn；determined；persuade)________________________________________________________________________答案：AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.4．最終Mary做出讓步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally；givein)________________________________________________________________________答案：Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.5．她們盡情地欣賞那兒的美景。(view)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere.6．Mary很激動，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stayawake)________________________________________________________________________答案：Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangandshepreferredMarytogowithher.AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere,whichmadeMarysoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AHamptonCourtMotorCruiser16HamptonCourtRoadTEL：208-977-1728BBQfacilitiesFreeWi-FiParkingHamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities(設施)includeheating,smartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectricboatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.HiltonLondonGreenPark4-6HalfMoonStreetTEL：207-629-7522FamilyroomsFreeWi-FiNon-smokingroomsPetsallowedHiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithairconditioning.Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbaronsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.ArborCity12OsbornStreetTEL：207-247-3313FacilitiesfordisabledguestsRoomserviceFreeWi-FiParkingArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24-hourroomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.ParkingisavailableonsiteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.Thehotelis10minutes’tuberidefromtheWestEnd.AbercornHouseHostel28-30ButeGardensTEL：203-696-0215Wi-FiNon-smokingroomsAbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3-minutewalkfromHammersmithTubeStation,witha24-hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsouseasharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-smokingthroughout.【解題導語】本文是一篇廣告類應用文，主要介紹了四個可供旅客食宿的地方。1．Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?A．28-30ButeGardens.B．12OsbornStreet.C．4-6HalfMoonStreet.D．16HamptonCourtRoad.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“iftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast”可定位至第三部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions：Englishbreakfast,continentalbreakfast,vegananddairy-freebreakfast.”，據(jù)此可知，ArborCity可以提供特別的早餐，其地址是12OsbornStreet，故B項正確。2．Whichofthefollowingcanofferariverview?A．ArborCity.B．AbercornHouseHostel.C．HiltonLondonGreenPark.D．HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“offerariverview”可定位至第一部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.”，據(jù)此可知，在HamptonCourtMotorCruiser可以欣賞到河上的景色，故D項正確。3．Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?A．207-629-7522. B．208-977-1728.C．207-247-3313. D．203-696-0215.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“acouplewithababyandadog”可定位至第二部分的“Petsallowed”及最后一句“Allchildrenarewelcome.”，據(jù)此可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark歡迎所有的孩子，也允許帶寵物，其聯(lián)系電話是207-629-7522，故A項正確。B(2018·杭州高三模擬)Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofclean，thankstoagreatinventioncalledtheScrubbaWashBag，thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010，whilehewasplanningtoclimbbythelimitedpackingspace，hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’s2012，thebagwasreadyfortheweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace，makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly，thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers，universitystudentsandeven，Newlandwasnotsatisfstillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashBagsolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive，dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofbagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewaquickwash，theyarecleanandreadytobetoNewland，thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks！What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater，itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99－dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear，onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable，makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotintheScrubbaWashBag，wanderingthroughforeigncities，searchingforalaundry，orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能。4．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A．Hisjobrequirements.B．Atraditionalwashboard.C．Hisinterestininvention.D．Hispersonalexperience.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theportablewashingmachinewasinvented...cleanclothes.”可知，在計劃攀登乞力馬扎羅山時，AshNewland發(fā)明出了便攜式洗衣機。由于苦惱于有限的背包空間，他從傳統(tǒng)的洗衣板中得到靈感而得以創(chuàng)造出一個可以用來洗衣服的背包，故選D項，即AshNewland因為自己的個人經(jīng)歷而發(fā)明了這款背包。5．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A．Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B．Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C．Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D．Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However，Newlandwasnotstillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag！”可知，Newland之所以不滿意，是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個發(fā)明有一個缺點——臟衣服不得不放在一個分開的包里帶來帶去，不方便。故B項是正確的。6．ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashBag________．A．turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlierB．willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC．willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD．canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistanceC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WiththeScrubbaWashBag...athingofthepast！”可知，有了ScrubbaWashBag，在國外漫游時尋找洗衣店或者為用洗衣機洗衣付費很快就會成為過去。由此可以推知，在將來ScrubbaWashBag將會被更多的旅游者廣泛使用，故選C項。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AThingofthePast：Travelers’WorryoftheClothesWashingB．TheScrubbaWashBag—ABagFreeofWashingC．TheDevelopmentofaGreatInventionD．HowtoDesignaNewPackforTravelersA解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了ScrubbaWashBag的產(chǎn)生背景和功能，重點介紹了這個發(fā)明對旅行者洗衣帶來的方便，故選A項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthwasn’tmy__1__；shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊)onwhichI__2__．Ilovedbeingaroundherand__3__hersenseofhumorandkindwas__4__agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear，she__5__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida，andIwasveryeexchanged__6__andbecamepencouldtellher__7__，and