2021-2022年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

2.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

3.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

4.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

5.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

6.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

7.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(親密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

8.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

9.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

10.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

11.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

13.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

14.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

15.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

16.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

17.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

18.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

19.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(賣肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

20.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

21.

22.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

23.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

24.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

25.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

26.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

27.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

28.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

29.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

30.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

二、完型填空(20題)31.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

32.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

33.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

34.

35.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

36.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

37.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

38.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

39.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

40.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

41.【B13】

A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize

42.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

43.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

44.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

45.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

46.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

47.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

48.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

49.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

50.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

52.(2)

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

55.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

56.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

57.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

58.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

59.

A.liftB.withdrawC.fitD.April

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theworld’spopulationisbecoming________．

A.largerandlarger

B.molreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

62.Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend,employees______topaid-holidays.

A.areentitledB.aretitledC.arelicensedD.areenabled

63.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls

64.Thewitnesstoldthecourtthathe______theaccusedbefore.

A.hadeverseen

B.hadneverseen

C.hadn'teverbeenseeing

D.didn'thaveeverseen

65.Youhavetoputonanewsuitandmakeyourselflook______.

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectingD.respective

66.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

67.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

68.Readthebookcarefully_________youwillfindlotsofdatayouneed．

A.andB.soC.orD.if

69.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

70.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

71.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

72.______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

A.Strangelyenough

B.Enoughstrangely

C.Strangeenough

D.Enoughstrange

73.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

74.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

75.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.

76.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

77.People'ssubconsciousmovementsoftenrevealtheirtruefeelings,______theymaysay.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

78.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

79.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

80.Thetreatywasmadetoprotectthecountry______invasionbyitsneighbours.

A.ofB.forC.withD.from

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步，并在英語競(jìng)賽中取得第一名的好成績(jī)。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100—120)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說明感謝原因；(3)問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。、仔細(xì)閱讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

3.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確答案為B。

4.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。1995年的30年前應(yīng)是1964年。從那時(shí)到1995年，因?yàn)闆]有安全限制，所以鉻仍然在釋放。因此人們處于患癌癥和氣喘病的高度危險(xiǎn)中。

5.A解析：第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動(dòng)力源于商業(yè)目的。

7.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文中我們可以得知母親節(jié)是在1907被提議建立起來的，兩年后一位婦女提議建立父親節(jié)。1916年美國總統(tǒng)威爾遜正式地贊同建立這樣一個(gè)節(jié)日。到1924年美國總統(tǒng)庫立基建議全國遵從這個(gè)節(jié)日。直到這時(shí)人們才正式接受這個(gè)節(jié)日。

8.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

9.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠(yuǎn)離鉛中毒的方法有：獵人應(yīng)當(dāng)用其他種類的子彈：或者，鳥根本就不應(yīng)該放回大自然。

10.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個(gè)數(shù)的三倍應(yīng)該是90。

11.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

12.D

13.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說法，對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可能。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

15.C

16.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學(xué)幫他把書分類、打包，

17.C作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美，所以女人應(yīng)該把注意力放在內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的提升上。

18.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以選A。

19.B此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中沒有設(shè)標(biāo)題句或主題段。但是通過對(duì)前三段的閱讀，可以推斷出Mrs．Smith對(duì)她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各項(xiàng)：A.殘忍、C.惡劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故應(yīng)排除。

20.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：做細(xì)節(jié)判斷題的原則就是一定要在原文中找到準(zhǔn)確的定位。

24.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

25.A解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”換句話說，只有當(dāng)機(jī)器人有相當(dāng)于人的智能而且成本低廉時(shí)，人類才可能用它們來開拓疆域。

26.C

27.D

28.D50．最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長遠(yuǎn)來說，indetail就細(xì)節(jié)而言，infact事實(shí)上，inaword簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

29.A解析：到各條招聘廣告中去找該信息。第一條招聘廣告專門提出不需要計(jì)算機(jī)能力。

30.B

31.Contime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

32.A

33.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。

34.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關(guān)系。

35.C解析：這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒讓我感到驚奇。夢(mèng)中的事是不會(huì)讓人感到驚奇的。

36.A

37.D29．答案為D

空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。物takes人+時(shí)間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時(shí)間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

38.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

39.B

40.A他解釋說：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

41.C

42.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

44.A

45.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

46.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競(jìng)選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競(jìng)選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

47.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強(qiáng)記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

48.B34．為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會(huì)“少”用它。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

49.Blookat注視、看，lookout照料、當(dāng)心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特別欣賞自己的外表，無論到哪兒，只要有水的地方，他就會(huì)照一照自己。

50.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

51.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母。的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)C中o發(fā)[/\]音。

52.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)w發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項(xiàng)。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[∫]。

54.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[in]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母湊[ain]。

56.A1．選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i:]。

57.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

58.D

59.D在Apil中i發(fā)[]，在其他選項(xiàng)中i發(fā)[i]。lift舉起，升起；withdraw收回；fit安裝；April四月。

60.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

61.A

62.A解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。beentitledto．．．意為“享有……的權(quán)利”，to在這里為介詞。本句大意為；連續(xù)工作六個(gè)月后，雇員享有帶薪休假的權(quán)利。

63.D

64.B解析：用過去完成時(shí)，且用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

65.A解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞詞義。respectable意為'"可敬的";respectful意為“恭敬的”；respecting意為“關(guān)于”；respective意為“各自的”。本句大意為：你要穿一套新西裝，看上去讓人尊敬。

66.D

67.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個(gè)常用的搭配