2022-2023學(xué)年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

2.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

3.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

4.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobeontimeforclassinthe

UnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.

5.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

6.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

7.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

8.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

9."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

10.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

11.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

12.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

13.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠(yuǎn)處的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

14.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

15.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

16.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

17.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?

A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.

B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.

C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.

D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.

18.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

19.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

20.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

21.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

22.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

23.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

24.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

25.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

26.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

27.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

28.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

29."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

30.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

32.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

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A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

33.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

34.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

35.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

36.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

37.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

38.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

39.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

40.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

41.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

42.(52)

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

43.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

44.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

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A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

45.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

46.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

47.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

48.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

49.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

50.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

52.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

53.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

54.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

55.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

56.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

57.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

58.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

59.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

60.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

62.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

63.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

64.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

65.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

66.16.______todonowisjust

Iameagertoknowatfirst.ButhowcanIgettoknowit?A.What,whatB.Will,whatC.Which,whichD.Iwill,which

67.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

68.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.

A.excitementB.crisisC.stressD.nervousness

69.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

70.______theknowledge,hedidn'tknowhowtoasktheway.

A.KnowingnotB.HavingnotknownC.NotknowingD.Nottoknow

71.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

72.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

73.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprise

74.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

75.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

76.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview．

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimget

77.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

78.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

79.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

80.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過(guò)的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說(shuō)明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。

(2)說(shuō)明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。

(3)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.B見(jiàn)原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓(xùn)，寫書勸年輕人遠(yuǎn)離幫派組織。

2.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

3.A

4.B55．答案為B

從文章中教授的經(jīng)歷和調(diào)查可得知守時(shí)的重要性在不同文化中的差異，因此B為正確答案。

5.D

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判斷B為正確答案。

8.A

9.A解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個(gè)商人做廣告從來(lái)都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

10.D

11.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

12.D

參見(jiàn)第三段。

13.C40．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者在第1段第2句所表達(dá)的，等到我們兩眼視力下降了我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到眼睛的重要性，我們就可斷定C正確。

14.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

15.D解析：這道題問(wèn)在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會(huì)面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

16.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對(duì)于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

17.C文章第三段表明，英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法上僅有一小部分的區(qū)別。

18.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。作者在第一段就開門見(jiàn)山地指出21世紀(jì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的許多突破將會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)械將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有所作為。

19.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。

20.A

21.B解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

22.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說(shuō)，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來(lái)自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說(shuō)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來(lái)氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來(lái)自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來(lái)自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說(shuō)，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究，將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來(lái)：所以，這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。

23.C解析：第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

25.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過(guò)安裝軟件或改變結(jié)構(gòu)去使得機(jī)械變得像人一樣有智力。

26.B解析：文章講述了通過(guò)前后兩個(gè)不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

27.B

28.D

29.D解析：奉題考查的是對(duì)推理的把握能力。該題可以從文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。從前面兩段也可看出兩位家長(zhǎng)都不贊成關(guān)閉學(xué)校。

30.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”據(jù)此，我們可知輻射對(duì)阿波羅飛船船員的危害至今還不得而知。

31.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費(fèi)城公報(bào)叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

32.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

33.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“踏著石階過(guò)河時(shí)”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應(yīng)是“絕不能回頭看”。

34.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)，介詞用on。

35.B電視購(gòu)物會(huì)最終代替商店購(gòu)物嗎?finally表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。

36.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

37.C

38.A解析：這個(gè)自然段說(shuō)的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。

39.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

40.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒(méi)買票，后來(lái)那婦女沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

41.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

42.B解析：Administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王如何判斷有罪與無(wú)罪的方法。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

44.B解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合題意。

45.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

46.B

47.B解析：句意理解題。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選or，表示“或……”。

48.D解析：regulate規(guī)范，管理。此處作后置定語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系。

49.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924．年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

50.B解析：shutsb．up是指“讓某人住口”，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。

51.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i：]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。

52.D

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[e：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

54.D

55.B

56.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃；headache頭疼；charater特征；church教堂。

57.D解析：該題測(cè)試語(yǔ)音的同化現(xiàn)象。受鄰近語(yǔ)音的影響，詞尾(加ed，或加s)讀音發(fā)生同化。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ed發(fā)[d]音，選項(xiàng)D中ed發(fā)[t]音。

58.D

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

60.C

61.A解析：表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果當(dāng)成整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

62.C解析：本題測(cè)試代詞的用法。that和those常用來(lái)指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句大意為；這些機(jī)器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。

63.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

64.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too…to。

65.A15．答案為A

參考譯文：這架飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是12點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞為時(shí)間名詞。

66.A16．答案為A

參考譯文：現(xiàn)在要去做的事情就是我首先急切想要知道的事。但是我如何才能知道呢?第一個(gè)空what是在不定式短語(yǔ)中，意思是要去做的“事情”。第二個(gè)空what是引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意思是要知道的“事情”。此題其他選項(xiàng)that或which都不能代替這種意義。

67.A解析：bestruckdumb意為“驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)”。

68.C

69.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

70.C

71.C解析：句中'd是would的縮寫。

72.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。breakdo