2022上半年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

2.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

3.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

4.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

5.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

7.

第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

8.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

9.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

10.

第49題AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

11.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

12.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

13.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

14.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

15.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

16.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

17.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

19.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

20."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

22.Woagroup?

A.Whentheyarefeedingtheyoung.

B.Whentheyseeafamiliarelephant.

C.Whentheyaregivingbirthtobabyelephants.

D.Whentheleadingelephantgivesoutawarning.

23.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

24.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

25.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

26.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

27.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCentreandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCentreandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

28.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

29.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

30.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

32.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

33.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

34.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

35.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

36.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

37.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

38.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

39.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

40.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

41.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

42.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

43.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

44.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

45.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

46.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

47.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

48.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

49.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

50.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

52.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

53.(4)

A.brought

B.rough

C.bought

D.thought

54.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

55.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

56.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

58.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

59.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

62.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

63.Howcanhedosomuchwork?He________staylateattheofficeeveryeveningandtakeworkhomeatweekends．A.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.would

64.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

65.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

66.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

67.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

68.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

69.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

70._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

71.Sports,______perhapsyoudon'tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

72.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

73.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

74.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

75.—Ican'tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A.A.Mustyouleave

B.Maybeyouleave

C.Youmightleft

D.Mightyouhaveleft

76.Thepoliceweremakinganinvestigationintotheaccident______100peoplewerekilled.

A.inwhichB.whereC.whenD.forwhat

77.It'shightimewe______himaregisteredletter.A.A.sendB.sentC.hassentD.hadsent

78.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

79.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

80.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會(huì)決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費(fèi)用；

(4)回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：見第二段第二句。

2.B解析：這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點(diǎn)在第二、三段中說得很清楚：世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

3.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

4.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書寫一個(gè)叫桑姆的男孩對自然的熱愛。

6.C解析：第一段及全文都說明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應(yīng)對緊急情況。

7.C根據(jù)該短語后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對感興趣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)“鎖定”目標(biāo)，著重閱讀，而不應(yīng)是“瀏覽”、“略過”或是“依靠”。

8.B解析：第5段結(jié)尾處“butslowlyandinstages”點(diǎn)明題意。

9.B

10.B參見文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正確，符合原文。

11.C

12.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動(dòng)力源于商業(yè)目的。

13.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

14.A解析：第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒有得到充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

16.D

17.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

18.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

19.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項(xiàng)不是做夢的特征。

20.C

21.D

22.D解析：由第二段“Anunfamiliarcallmaymeanthatanelephantfromoutsidethefamilygroupisnearby.Astrangercancausetrouble…”可知D為正確答案。

23.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

24.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”據(jù)此，我們可知輻射對阿波羅飛船船員的危害至今還不得而知。

25.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

26.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護(hù)士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

27.B解析：這是一道廣告題。本文較長，考查學(xué)生在紛繁的信息中迅速找出符合自己需要的信息的能力。在四則英語培訓(xùn)班招生廣告中，涉及了課程、時(shí)間、學(xué)費(fèi)、教師、地點(diǎn)、設(shè)備以及是否考試入學(xué)，與招生學(xué)校聯(lián)系方法等諸多方面的情況?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)需要和題干條件的限制，迅速瀏覽有關(guān)各項(xiàng)，得出答案。題目設(shè)定的工作時(shí)間是9:00am—4:30pm。瀏覽各廣告：GlobalEnglishCentre有eveningclasses，TheInternationalHouse有Afour-montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills，因此你可選擇這兩所學(xué)校。

28.B

29.B解析：第一個(gè)句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

30.B根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。

31.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語境相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

32.D

33.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持續(xù)做某事”。

34.Bup．to-date現(xiàn)代的、最新的，recent最近的，now現(xiàn)在、立刻，modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上下文，對于紅葡萄酒來說，這兩個(gè)年份是最近的最佳釀酒年份。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

35.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。Singer(歌手)應(yīng)同嗓子有關(guān)，故選voice(聲音)。brain大腦，body身體，name名字，均不符。

36.A解析：根據(jù)文義“讀者的來信”，lettersfromreaders。

37.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀(jì)究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀(jì)的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

38.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

39.B解析：定語從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who。

40.D從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知此處應(yīng)該填man。

41.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

42.A解析：見上一條。

43.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進(jìn)入意識”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

44.B解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿足需要”。

45.A解析：據(jù)上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

46.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

47.D解析：which在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。

48.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動(dòng)”，A、B、C三項(xiàng)與句意矛盾。D項(xiàng)為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

49.A

50.A解析：這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[ts]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

53.B

54.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[ai]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

55.A

56.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

57.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費(fèi)。

58.C

59.B

60.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)[h]，所以選C項(xiàng)。

61.B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的人或事物sb/sth．+that從句，故選B。

62.B本題為介詞辨析題。本句大意為：我非常感謝你給我提供的這些信息。

63.A

64.C解析：人們是被感染，所以用過去分詞作定語。

65.B時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

66.C虛擬語氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中，如果if省略則條件從句倒裝，從句中的助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。本句大意為：要不是你的幫助，我們不可能克服這么多困難。

67.Chavingdonesth．表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“收拾好了行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向機(jī)場?！?/p>

68.B

69.B解析：turnon開，turnoff關(guān)，turnback返回，turndown拒絕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)。瑪麗很震驚，沒想到自己想要的顧問位置被拒絕。

70.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

71.B

72.B

73.B

74.C“給某人某物”有兩種說法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。時(shí)間短語通常放在末尾。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课腋赣H昨天晚上送給我一輛自行車作為我的生日禮物。

75.D后者是問話，因此詞序上應(yīng)是主謂倒裝；問話表示不肯定，同時(shí)又強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果：錢包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更恰當(dāng)。我找不著錢包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

76.A解析：inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，inwhich指代intheaccident。

77.BIt'shightime....=It'sabouttime....這個(gè)句型特別強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者認(rèn)為某事會(huì)立刻發(fā)生或應(yīng)該已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。用虛擬語氣。我們該給他發(fā)掛號信。

78.A解析：本題考動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語以及“怎么辦”的表達(dá)問題。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語通?？梢杂眯稳菰~性物主代詞或賓格人稱代詞來表示。而“怎么辦”的正確表達(dá)是whattodo。本句大意為；我告訴她下一步該怎么做，你介意嗎?

79.D解析：tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

80.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發(fā)，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

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