2022-2023學(xué)年漳州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

2.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

3.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

5.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

6.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

7.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

8.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

10.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

WhatmakesapersonfaInous？Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare．oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson，theman—be-hindtheworks?

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtoDiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhis．tory．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．Nowadayswritershavecopynghtsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．OthersBelievethatheBeganhisca-reerBytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil，HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesDidnotcontinueBeyondgrammarschool；S0，ShakespeareDidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof

1666BurnedmanyimportantDocumentsthatcouldhaveBeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．（）ThispassageDealswith________．A.A.Shakespeare’Spersonalhistory

B.thelostDocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.theGreatLondonFire

11.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

12.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

13.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

14.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

15.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

16.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

17.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

18.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

19.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

20.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

21.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass

22.

23.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

24.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

25.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

26.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

27.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

28.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

29.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

30.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

二、完型填空(20題)31.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

32.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

33.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

34.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

35.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

36.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

37.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

38.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

39.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

40.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

41.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

42.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

43.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

44.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

45.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

46.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

47.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

48.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

49.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

50.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.suggestion

B.liberation

C.operation

D.indication

52.(1)

A.decade

B.aggressive

C.ancestor

D.bacteria

53.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

54.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

55.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

56.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

57.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

59.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

60.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.AtthattimeTomwas_____one-year-oldbaby.

A.aB.anC.theD./

62.Youhavetotakethe______examinationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.

A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential

63.Togetthejobstarted，__________Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

64.11.ManymoderncriticsofAmericanliteraturehavecalledMarkTwain,bornSamuelClemens,______.

A.asAmerica'sgreatestwriterB.wasAmerica'sgreatestwriterC.America'sgreatestwriterD.tohavebeenAmerica'sgreatestwriter

65.Asasoldier,you______doastheheadtellsyou.

A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought

66.Thechildwas________forgettinghisshoesandsockswet．

A.stoppedB.blameC.accusedD.complained

67.—Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—______.A.A.Itakeabath

B.I'lltakeabath

C.I'mtakingabath

D.Itookabath

68.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

69.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itbeginsB.doesitbeginC.andbeginD.beginning

70.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.

A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

71.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.

A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback

72.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.

A.anartasmuchitisascience

B.muchanartasitisascience

C.asartanasmuchitisascience

D.asmuchanartasitisascience

73.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

74.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

75.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

76.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout

77.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

78.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

79.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

80.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問(wèn)題。

3．要解決這些問(wèn)題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C解析：段落理解題。根據(jù)第四段所述內(nèi)容可以得知在客觀題中,學(xué)生從四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇。

4.C解析：文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—個(gè)旅游勝地。

5.B解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第三段。會(huì)計(jì)和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

6.A

52．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正確。

7.A在第六段中，Cusick說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

8.B參見(jiàn)最后一段。

9.A解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

10.A

11.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無(wú)交通阻塞問(wèn)題等。

12.B

13.B37．第四段。文中說(shuō)，“保護(hù)警報(bào)”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報(bào)告給各電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)，通過(guò)它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此，各電臺(tái)就不會(huì)報(bào)導(dǎo)此消息。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.B解析：保護(hù)鞋底，防熱。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進(jìn)入城市造成的。反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，如果很少的人進(jìn)入城市，那么世界污染就會(huì)變得不嚴(yán)重了。

16.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹(shù)木又在生長(zhǎng)。

17.C解析：從第二段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但也有劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)就是需要以寫作來(lái)完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠(yuǎn)程教育不能進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)課的學(xué)生不會(huì)喜歡遠(yuǎn)程教育。

18.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

19.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。馬可尼這個(gè)名字已經(jīng)成了科學(xué)和技術(shù)的代名詞。

20.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會(huì)使人對(duì)酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

21.D54．答案為D

最后一段談到的是巴西學(xué)生不僅遲到，而且下課后不離開(kāi)，繼續(xù)讓教授解答問(wèn)題，A、B、C選項(xiàng)都與本段無(wú)關(guān)。

22.C“aninvasionofprivacy”意思是指“侵犯隱私”，所以與C意義相符合。

23.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當(dāng)研究項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始前，需要教授作調(diào)研和撰寫論文等基礎(chǔ)課程。

24.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭(zhēng)吵。

25.C

26.A43．答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)A與important相等。

27.A

28.B解析：此題為簡(jiǎn)單的細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的最后一段說(shuō)．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B為正確答案。

29.D解析：根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

30.A通過(guò)上下文可知。

31.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

32.A26．答案為A

此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

33.C23．答案為C

此題測(cè)試固定表達(dá)方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法，表示地點(diǎn)或方位，因此選C為答案。

34.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因?yàn)槲业奈恼戮哂心苁谷诵ζ饋?lái)的感染力”。satisfied意思是“滿意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激動(dòng)，興奮”，都不及l(fā)augh貼切。

35.C充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

36.B解析：因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.D解析：這里只有容納一個(gè)人的空間，room作“房間”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

38.A解析：在大多數(shù)州采取的是贏者全拿制度。這就可能使某個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人在全國(guó)性選舉時(shí)得票數(shù)比對(duì)手少的情況下仍能獲得大多數(shù)選舉人的票數(shù)。

39.D解析：本題屬推理題。因?yàn)樵摼涞那懊嬗衝ewbusinessandindustry，所以我們可以判斷是促進(jìn)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)。

40.B本題要求選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。句意為：……因?yàn)檫@幫助她去喜歡語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。A項(xiàng)“允許”；C項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”，與句意不符。D項(xiàng)是名詞“勸說(shuō)者”，不能用在此處，故選B。

41.D解析：因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，所以選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。

42.A解析：顯然，前面的that是指direction，故選A，即inwhich構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

43.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

44.C

45.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來(lái)的影響是非常重要的。

46.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

47.B解析：引導(dǎo)從句表示原因。

48.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒(méi)收了似乎沒(méi)有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

49.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過(guò)100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買味道了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

50.B

51.A解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[sen]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[tsen]。故選A。

52.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ie]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

53.A

54.A

55.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ie的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中ie發(fā)[i:]音；選項(xiàng)D中ie發(fā)[e]音。

58.D暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ie]。

60.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

61.A解析：當(dāng)時(shí)，湯姆還是一個(gè)一歲大的嬰兒。應(yīng)用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]開(kāi)頭的，故填A(yù)。

62.B

63.Callthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all。

64.CCallsbsth稱某人為??。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

65.B解析：shall用于第二、三人稱表示命令、意志和決心，通常用于肯定句中。shall用于第一、三人稱問(wèn)句中表示征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。

66.B

67.B此題的考點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)。Begoingtodosth．表示將要做某事，因此應(yīng)選擇表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子

68.B解析：Inspiteof表“盡管”，讓步關(guān)系。

69.B解析：Not開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。

70.C解析：句中有than表明是比較級(jí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

71.A

72.D解析：本題考短語(yǔ)后接詞序的問(wèn)題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為；大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)不僅是一門科學(xué)還是一門藝術(shù)。

73.Dagreeon意為“商定(協(xié)議、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb．意為“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意為“同意做某事”。

74.A解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

75.C參考譯文：這個(gè)舊電腦賣了3600元，超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。詞義辨析題?！皃rice”，價(jià)格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有價(jià)值的意思，但前者側(cè)重抽象的東西，后者側(cè)重實(shí)際的東西，根據(jù)題意可知

C為正確答案。

76.B解析：bringout“把……拿出來(lái)，顯現(xiàn)出……，使……問(wèn)世，出版”；bringup“養(yǎng)育，提出話題”；bringto“使……復(fù)生，恢復(fù)”；bringabout“引起(事故、變化)，導(dǎo)致，致使”。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

77.C解析：本題考查代詞的用法。It+be+形容詞+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

78.D參考譯文：許多動(dòng)物冬眠，在冬眠時(shí)，它們幾乎不吃東西。deal對(duì)應(yīng)不可數(shù)，number對(duì)應(yīng)可數(shù)，alittle指肯定，little指否定，譯為幾乎不。

79.D解析：此句是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”

80.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"t