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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.
A.feelingsofhatred
B.powerstruggle
C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother
D.thattheymayappealtodivorce
2.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________.
A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions
B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution
C.throughgreatsocialrevolution
D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______
A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.
B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.
C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.
D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.
4.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?
A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.
B.Large,expensive,verypopular.
C.Small,cheap,easytouse.
D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.
5.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.
A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank
B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters
C.hemakehismoneygofurther
D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts
6.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?
A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.
B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.
C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.
D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.
7.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.
A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation
B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime
C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation
D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot
8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
9.SriLankaliesnear______.
A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India
10.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.
11.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?
A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.
B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.
C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.
D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.
12.Therightsideofthebrian______.
A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin
B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety
C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern
D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety
13.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver
B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina
C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor
D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated
14.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.
15.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?
A.Laundry/valetservices.
B.Afitnesscentre.
C.Recreationactivities.
D.Cookingfacilities.
16.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?
A.Enterthecodenumber.
B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic.
C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience.
D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa.
17.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.
A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday
B.tobecomelessimportant
C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality
D.tohappenagain
18.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.
B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.
C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.
D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.
19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
20.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.
A.itoverlooksdecoding
B.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim
C.hesaysitisboring
D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod
21.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.
A.peoplewithphones
B.publicschools
C.professionalservices
D.cityservices
22.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.
A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable
23.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin
1997in
USschools?A.10B.
9C.12D.22
24.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.
A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary
B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary
C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading
D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize
25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth
B.LifeFormsonEarth
C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth
D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth
26.PassageThree
Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識(shí)淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.
Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined
27.PassageFour
JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.
JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.
HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.
WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.
JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish
28.DameEdnaisfamous______.
A.throughouttheworld
B.onlyinAustralia
C.inatleasttwocountries
D.inAmerica
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A
30.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.
A.wenttosleep
B.cried
C.satdownandwaited
D.laydownquietly
二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)
A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time
32.(47)
A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt
33.【B15】
A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and
34.(43)
A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat
35.【B14】
A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor
36.【B10】
A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though
37.【B12】
A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth
38.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played
39.________查看材料
A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best
40.(49)
A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently
41.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health
42.(42)
A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
43.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted
44.(55)
A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek
45.(39)
A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst
46.27.()A.A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual
47.【C2】
A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this
48.(53)
A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big
49.【C5】
A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method
50.【B6】
A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose
三、語音(10題)51.1.________A.literature
B.mature
C.nature
D.feature
52.()A.A.size
B.prize
C.exist
D.plne
53.3.A.months
B.mouths
C.paths
D.clothes
54.(5)
A.method
B.maths
C.thorough
D.smooth
55.(1)
A.law
B.ignore
C.walkD.also
56.(3)
A.chimney
B.chalk
C.change
D.school
57.(4)
A.value
B.busyC.continue
D.music
58.(2)
A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose
59.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction
60.
A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence
62.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees
63.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.
A.wasbeingrepaired
B.wasrepairing
C.isrepairing
D.hasbeenrepaired
64.Itwas______computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed
65.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of
66.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.
A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment
67.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson______.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
68.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.
A.tohavecompleted
B.tohavebeencompleted
C.tocomplete
D.havingbeencompleted
69.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.
A.womanteachers
B.womenteachers
C.ladyteachers
D.ladiesteachers
70.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.
A.amanofscience
B.amanofthescience
C.themanofthescience
D.amanofascience
71.It'svery______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate
72.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis______.
A.anartasmuchitisascience
B.muchanartasitisascience
C.asartanasmuchitisascience
D.asmuchanartasitisascience
73.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
74.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.
A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken
75._______rich,I'dtravelaroundtheworld.
A.AmIB.IfIwereC.HadIbeenD.Iam
76.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.
77.______manis______reasoninganimal.
A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the
78.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.what
79.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
80.Iweigh120poundsandyouweigh120pounds.Weare______weight.
A.thesameheavyB.asheavyasC.asheavyD.ofthesame
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點(diǎn):
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetter.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.
假如你是黃海大學(xué)英語系的李明,暑假期間要去加拿大Montreal大學(xué)留學(xué)生部進(jìn)行短期學(xué)習(xí)。以下是Montreal大學(xué)寄給你的課程安排選擇表。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)闊讀安排表,并按要求給校方回復(fù)一封信。
ScheduleforSummerEnglishCourses
回信需包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.你選擇哪種課程及你選擇的理由;
2.介紹你的現(xiàn)有英語水平;
3.你希望在哪些方面有所提高;
4.你的其他要求。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。
2.B
3.A
4.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。
5.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段“Wedon’tchargeyouforrunningyouraccountprovidedyoukeepoutofthered”得出答案為A。這里的keepoutofthered是“不透支”的意思。
6.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度,主要是人為的破壞而沒有調(diào)查洪水對(duì)森林的破壞。
7.C文章首段引出討論的對(duì)象“hibernation”,接著論述科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的疑惑之處,故全文主要講的是科學(xué)家對(duì)“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。
8.A解析:本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象,他認(rèn)為當(dāng)機(jī)器人智能被提高以后,它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域,抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且,能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認(rèn)為有智能的機(jī)器人對(duì)人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項(xiàng),作者在文中都未提到。
9.D
10.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask...句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。
11.B解析:見原文最后一段。動(dòng)物保護(hù)分子發(fā)送警告信,并在信中藏有刀片。說明如果收到信的人沒有按照信中所說的去做,必定會(huì)遭到暴力的傷害。
12.C解析:參見句子:Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties.peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.
13.D
14.A45.答案為A
根據(jù)第三段和最后一段得知鑰匙兒童獨(dú)自在家,感到的不是自由,而是恐懼。
15.C解析:第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外,離這個(gè)野營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.B解析:文章介紹傘的歷史。
20.A
21.C
22.D解析:見原文第三段。可轉(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)是指可用在多種工作中的技術(shù)。
23.B49.答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。
24.B解析:最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及,所以選B。
25.D解析:本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后,便知作者的目的是:生物死后的保護(hù)問題,并非A生命起源,B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
26.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過事實(shí)抓本質(zhì),時(shí)空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A、C文中未提及;選項(xiàng)B是細(xì)節(jié)。
27.C48.倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
28.C解析:見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出,她還在澳大利亞和英國(guó)的舞臺(tái)上演出。
29.B
30.D解析:參照短文最后一段。
31.D解析:見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”,thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。
32.C
33.B解析:非限制性定語從句,用who,指代前面的Americans。
34.A解析:本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)形容詞作定語。Healthy健康的,well好的,fat胖的?
35.C解析:本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文,由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力,盡管他實(shí)在忍不住想吃,但也只把包裝紙撕開一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
36.A解析:句意為解釋說明,遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故用indeed,“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。
37.D解析:beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的錢”,suitable和fit為形容詞,value是名詞,后面都不能接賓語?!癰eworth+n”是種很特殊的用法。
38.A如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
39.A詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是:新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡來說是必要的。necessary必要的;able有能力的;ncgood無益處,均不符合句意;best為最高級(jí),前多用定冠詞。
40.A解析:饑餓的老虎沖出來,肯定會(huì)立即撲向這個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
41.C22.后面提到中餐、晚餐,這里肯定是早餐。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
42.A
43.C33.Thought以為,believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)),considered考慮,distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
44.D
45.D
46.D
47.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語,可以確定不是定語從句,再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。
48.D解析:最小的鳥是蜂鳥,只有蛾子那么大。
49.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不同,掌握語言的程度也不同。
50.A解析:argue表“據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)”。
51.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項(xiàng)。
52.C
53.A
54.D解析:該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中th發(fā)[θ]音;選項(xiàng)D中th發(fā)[z]音。
55.D解析:畫線部分讀[c:l],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[c:]。
56.D解析:A,B,C項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[ts],而D項(xiàng)發(fā)[k],因此選D項(xiàng)。
57.B解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:]。
58.A解析:畫線部分讀[s],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。
59.A
60.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei],而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i],因此選C項(xiàng)。
61.A
62.B
63.A
64.B解析:本句用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語playingcomputergames。前一個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的組成部分,后一個(gè)that是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。
65.B本題為介詞辨析題。本句大意為:我非常感謝你給我提供的這些信息。
66.D解析:until意為“直到”,不合題意;while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,后面應(yīng)接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;bythetime一般與過去完成時(shí)連用;themoment意為“一……就……”,表時(shí)間,在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選D。
67.A解析:cutin“插話,打斷”;cutdown“砍倒;砍傷;砍死”;cutout“剪除;切掉;割掉”;cutup“切碎”。根據(jù)句意,故選cutin。
68.B解析:本題考bereported的用法。其后接todo的形式,因此可以排除D項(xiàng);再結(jié)合語態(tài),故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,新的電站已在三年之內(nèi)建成了。
69.Awoman在句中作teacher的定語,所以變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為:名義上他們是老師,但實(shí)際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。
70.A解析:這里要填入的是“一個(gè)科學(xué)家”,正確用法為amanofscience。類似表達(dá)有:theanofpainting(繪畫藝術(shù)),故A選項(xiàng)正確。
71.D解析:本題為固定搭配題?!癐tisconsiderateofsb.”意味著對(duì)某人的稱贊,覺得他/她對(duì)某事考慮得很周到。本句大意為:小孩在睡覺時(shí)你們沒有大聲地說話,真是考慮得周到。
72.D解析:本題考短語后接詞序的問題。其用法是asmuch…as…一本句大意為;大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)不僅是一門科學(xué)還是一門藝術(shù)。
73.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),表語常放在as前面。
74.C解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。動(dòng)詞suggest,order、ask和demand等后面的賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。
75.B解析:虛擬語氣。如果我富有的話會(huì)周游世界。
76.modernizing
77.C解析:此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對(duì)句意分析可知,第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人,而是人這類動(dòng)物,因此不用加任何冠詞,而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”,因此填a。
78.B解析:此題辨析such…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。易錯(cuò)選A。在such…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,as常作定語從句的主語或賓語;而在such…that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中that不充當(dāng)句子成分。此題seen后面缺少一個(gè)賓語,故film后面是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
79.C解析:此題考的是詞的辨意。Course課程、過程,cause引起、造成,create引起、產(chǎn)生,rise上升、起立。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都有引起的意思,但選項(xiàng)B不是動(dòng)詞原型,不能跟在can后。所以,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
80.D解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofthesame表示同什么一樣的,as...as表示和什么一樣,但是heavy同weight重復(fù)。
81.Onepossibleversion:
September16,2012,SundayCloudy
Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.
82.EnglishDepartmentHuanghaiUniversityBeijingP.R.ChinaJune20th2010DepartmentofInternationalStudentsMontrealUniversityMontrealCanadaDearSir/MadamThankyouforsendingmetheScheduleofSummerEnglishCourses.I'dpreferthesix-weekcoursefor75hoursofstudy.Thiswillallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage.Iwouldliketodosometravellingandmakesomenewfriends.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor8yearsandnowIamabletolistenspeakreadandwriteinEnglish.IhopetotakethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible.BesidesIwaswonderingifyoucouldarrangeafamilyformesothatIcanhavehome-stayexperiencesforacoupleofdaysandknowbetteraboutCanadiantraditionsandcustoms.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinCanadathissummer.SincerelyyoursLiMingEnglishDepartmentHuanghaiUniversityBeijing,P.R.ChinaJune20th,2010DepartmentofInternationalStudentsMontrealUniversityMontreal,CanadaDearSir/Madam,ThankyouforsendingmetheScheduleofSummerEnglishCourses.I'dpreferthesix-weekcoursefor75hoursofstudy.Thiswillallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage.Iwouldliketodosometravellingandmakesomenewfriends.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor8yearsandnowIamabletolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish.IhopetotakethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible.Besides,IwaswonderingifyoucouldarrangeafamilyformesothatIcanhavehome-stayexperiencesforacoupleofdaysandknowbetteraboutCanadiantraditionsandcustoms.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinCanadathissummer.Sincerelyyours,LiMing2022下半年烏魯木齊英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.
A.feelingsofhatred
B.powerstruggle
C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother
D.thattheymayappealtodivorce
2.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________.
A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions
B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution
C.throughgreatsocialrevolution
D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______
A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.
B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.
C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.
D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.
4.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?
A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.
B.Large,expensive,verypopular.
C.Small,cheap,easytouse.
D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.
5.Itcostsastudentnothingtorunanaccountprovidedthat______.
A.hedoesnotpayoutmorethanhehasinthebank
B.heseesthebankmanageraboutmoneymatters
C.hemakehismoneygofurther
D.heopenstheaccountbeforetermstarts
6.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?
A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.
B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.
C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.
D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.
7.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.
A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation
B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime
C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation
D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot
8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
9.SriLankaliesnear______.
A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India
10.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.
11.Whatwillhappeniftheresearchersdon'tmeetthedemandsmadeintheletterfromtheactivists?
A.Theactivistwillreleasealltheanimals.
B.Theactivistswilluseviolenceagainsttheresearchers.
C.Theactivistwillcommitvivisection.
D.Intheautumnof2000,theactivistswillsendmoreletters.
12.Therightsideofthebrian______.
A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin
B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety
C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern
D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety
13.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver
B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina
C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor
D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated
14.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.
15.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?
A.Laundry/valetservices.
B.Afitnesscentre.
C.Recreationactivities.
D.Cookingfacilities.
16.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?
A.Enterthecodenumber.
B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic.
C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience.
D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa.
17.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.
A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday
B.tobecomelessimportant
C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality
D.tohappenagain
18.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.
B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.
C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.
D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.
19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInventionofUmbrella.
B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.
C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.
D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?
20.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.
A.itoverlooksdecoding
B.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim
C.hesaysitisboring
D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod
21.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.
A.peoplewithphones
B.publicschools
C.professionalservices
D.cityservices
22.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.
A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable
23.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin
1997in
USschools?A.10B.
9C.12D.22
24.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.
A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary
B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary
C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading
D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize
25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth
B.LifeFormsonEarth
C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth
D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth
26.PassageThree
Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識(shí)淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.
Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentially
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