2022上半年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

2.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

3.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

4.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

5.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

6.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

7.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

9.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

11.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

12.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

13.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

14.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

15.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

16.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

17.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

18.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

19.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

20.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

21.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

22.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

23.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

24.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

25.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

26.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

27.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

28.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

29.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

30.

第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

二、完型填空(20題)31.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

32.26.（）A.A.1earnersB.programsC.usersD.tools

33.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

34.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

35.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

36.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

37.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

38.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

39.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

40.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

41.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

42.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

43.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

44.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

45.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

46.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

47.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

48.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

49.38.（）A.A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefbre

50.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

三、語音(10題)51.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

52.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

53.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

54.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

55.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

56.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

57.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

58.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

59.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

60.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

62.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

63.（）Theuniversityhas_________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders．

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

64.Idontknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn"tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

65.We‘ve__________sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof

66.______(surprise),hehaspassedthenationalentranceexaminationforgraduatestudent;.

67.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

68.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

69.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

70.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

71.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

72.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

73.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

74.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.Fastashecanrun

B.Ashecanrunfast

C.ifhecanrunfast

D.Sinceheranfast

75.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

76.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

77.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

78.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

79.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

80."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會(huì)者。

參考答案

1.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故排除。

2.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。

3.B解析：第二段，主要說蘇格蘭是一個(gè)鬧中取靜的好地方。游客在這樣的地方不會(huì)總是獨(dú)處，也不會(huì)深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在這些熱鬧的場(chǎng)景中取得寧靜。選項(xiàng)D沒有提及。

4.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

5.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

6.A解析：全文都是作者表述對(duì)乘長途車旅行中的廣告的意見和看法。

7.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽上的黑洞。

8.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

9.D46．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

10.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖，而全球溫暖的空氣不是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。

11.A54．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我們便可以認(rèn)定正確答案為A。

12.C解析：從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會(huì)被取締，會(huì)有更嚴(yán)厲的行動(dòng)制裁那些擾亂社會(huì)治安的罪犯，等等。

13.D解析：做題方法：將選項(xiàng)一一代入原文，逐一排除。

14.A解析：文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

15.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

16.A解析：第2段后半部分講Winick的學(xué)校在一個(gè)窮的街區(qū)，故選A。

17.B

參見第二段。

18.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章前三段介紹了人物之間的關(guān)系。年輕的婦女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫還有兩個(gè)孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故8項(xiàng)是正確答案。

19.A解析：本題為主旨題。綜觀全文，我們可知作者在討論美國的律師體制給美國社會(huì)帶來的各種各樣的不好影響。而不是要討論怎樣成為一個(gè)好律師或如何來避免律師所帶來的負(fù)面影響。

20.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

21.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說的話，可知該選B。

22.B解析：第三段。黑貓對(duì)歐洲中世紀(jì)的人來說是邪惡的象征。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對(duì)中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”。

24.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀(jì)的歐洲對(duì)黑貓的看法截然相反。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場(chǎng)比賽。

26.C解析：文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)。

27.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。

28.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因?yàn)椤皃roductionisfordirectuse”，故選A。

29.B第一句。

30.A概括全文可知，本文主要介紹了法國的盧浮宮。其他都是文章的節(jié)細(xì)，而非主旨。

31.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

32.C

33.D解析：見上一條。

34.B27．答案為B

it的用法。在此it作形式賓語，替代形容詞后的不定式短語。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一種常見句型。

35.D

36.A28．答案為A

此處考察it引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。Itistruethat...，but...為句型，

“固然……但是……”。

37.C

38.D解析：鳥類是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動(dòng)物。That是從句中的主語。

39.D解析：這一段講魚類動(dòng)物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

40.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

41.D

42.B可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

43.B解析：..that...組成句型。

44.B解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。

45.A

46.B30．答案為B

本段討論的是穿制服的實(shí)際問題，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

51.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

53.B

54.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

56.A

57.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

58.D

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[a：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a]。

60.A

61.D解析：此種語境，用完成時(shí)態(tài)最貼切。

62.B解析：that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語，it在句中作形式主語。

63.B

64.C表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動(dòng)詞+主語，這是一種倒裝用法。

65.D本題后半句提到AskhimtolendUSsome，可知前半句是在說沒糖了。選項(xiàng)中runoutof符合題意。

66.Surprisingly

67.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議被取消了。事實(shí)上，他們根本不用去的。

68.C解析：吃午飯發(fā)生在過去，吃早飯應(yīng)是過去的過去，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

69.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

70.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

71.D解析：oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

72.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀(jì)錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對(duì)美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點(diǎn)。

73.C此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。

74.A解析：本句為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句子要發(fā)生倒裝，且根據(jù)句意我們應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。本句大意為：盡管他能跑得很快，他也不能在1.5分鐘之內(nèi)跑完，全程。

75.C17．動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正

確的。

76.B解析：當(dāng)woman和man做一個(gè)名詞的定語時(shí)，名詞若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，woman和man也要相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閺?fù)