2022年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

3.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

4.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

6.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

8.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

9.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

10.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

11.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

12.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

13.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

14.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

15.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

16.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

17.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

18.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

19.Amanwhoisworrying______.

A.hasabetterappetite

B.likestotelllies

C.likestoeatice-cream

D.hasapoorappetite

20.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

22.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

23.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

24.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

25.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

26.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

27.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

28.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

29.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

30.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

二、完型填空(20題)31.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

32.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

33.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

34.

第33題請將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

35.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

36.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingA.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

37.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

38.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

39.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

40.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

41.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

42.10.（）A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

43.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

44.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

45.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

46.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

47.(50)

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

48.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

49.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

50.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

52.

A.liftB.withdrawC.fitD.April

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

54.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

55.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

56.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

57.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

58.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

59.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister．

A.cry，tocryB.crying，cryingC.cry，cryD.tocry，cry

62.Takethisboxand______youcanfindenoughspace.

A.putitwhich

B.putupitwhichplace

C.putitwherever

D.putitinwhere

63.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

64.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

65.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

66.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

67.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

68.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

69.TheyhadallstayedontheninthflooroftheMetropoleHotelinHongKongin______halfofFebruary,

A.thesecondB.secondC.thetwoD.two

70.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

71.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay

72.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

73.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

74.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

75.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous(費力的)holiday；Ibelievein______.

A.tookiteasy

B.takeniteasy

C.takingiteasy

D.takingiteasily

76.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

77.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

78.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

79.—Whatdidyousee?—Isaw______policethere.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the

80.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以行政管理部門(Administrationoffice)的名義寫一份考試延期的通知。其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)原考試日期、地點；

(2)延期至何時、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的對象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B解析：第三段。種植玉米的區(qū)域在中西部。選項B是正確的。

4.A見第一段第二句：“人們通常將個人的成長看作是易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”。A項戒掉吸煙的習(xí)慣是：“易于辯認(rèn)和衡量的外在結(jié)果”，所以A正確。

5.D解析：參見第三段。

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B解析：參見第三句。

10.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音樂表達了對社會問題的關(guān)注。

11.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點明。

12.D

13.A

14.B解析：第5段結(jié)尾點明題意。

15.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關(guān)系是以參加共同的活動為特點的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會對于‘男子漢行為’的要求。”最后一段又說男人對于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無所知，所以答案為C選項Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問題”。

16.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

17.C解析：本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導(dǎo)出C選項insummer。

18.A解析：本題考查對詞義的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中，trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。

19.D解析：答案可以從倒數(shù)第二句得出。原句是Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.“為某事感到焦慮的人很難吞下較干的食物”。havedifficultyindoingsomething的意思是“做某事有困難”。D選項hasapoorappetite的意思是“沒有胃口，不想吃東西”，與原文意思最接近。

20.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

21.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

22.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

23.A解析：細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

24.C解析：第一段和最后一段。大象把大王花的種子帶到別處使其生存。選項C是正確的。

25.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。

26.B

27.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點不剩。因此B項內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習(xí)慣。

28.C

29.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段說雪崩可引起風(fēng)，而不是風(fēng)引起雪崩。雪花之間的摩擦說明積雪不牢固。只有選項C是正確的。

30.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。A，B、C三項都是人為因素，只有D項才與文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相對應(yīng)。

31.C35．答案為C

此處測試句法。看填充處后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

32.B

33.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

34.D讀書的時候你會在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點等，這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項understanding“明白”；B項reach“區(qū)域，范圍”；C項field“田野”，顯然脫離了語境，故選D。

35.A

36.B戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

37.A

38.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

39.D

40.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

41.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯，但是，是在跨過第五道欄時才開始加速的。

42.B此段講述不同背景成員的婚姻關(guān)系，用However引出。

43.A

44.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

45.A解析：這個學(xué)校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊住進學(xué)校，會發(fā)生什么。

46.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級形式，不可能為比較級。

47.C

48.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

49.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個否定句或疑問句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強迫著去吃飯。

50.D解析：charge“收費，使承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。作者不知道店員會不會相信他。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

52.D在Apil中i發(fā)[]，在其他選項中i發(fā)[i]。lift舉起，升起；withdraw收回；fit安裝；April四月。

53.B

54.C

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

56.B

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[id]。

58.C解析：畫線部分不發(fā)音，其他選項的畫線部分讀[f]。

59.C

60.A

61.A

62.C解析：and連接兩個并列的祈使句，根據(jù)語境，后一祈使句中應(yīng)含一地點狀語從句，只有C正確。

63.AA項中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領(lǐng)會(意思)”的含義，其他選項均不符合句意。

64.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

65.C

66.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

67.appreciation

68.B解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據(jù)句意，B項正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機延遲半小時起飛。

69.A解析：表示前一半或后一半要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞。選項A是正確的。句子大意：二月份的后半個月他們?nèi)甲≡谙愀鄣腗etropole大酒店的第九層。

70.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

71.D

72.A

73.A

74.B解析：本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動關(guān)系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。

75.C

76.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起連詞作用，相當(dāng)于when。

77.D本題的題干是一個諺語Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

78.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。

79.D解析：該題測試集合名詞police的用法。police作為集合名詞，要與定冠詞the并用，為復(fù)數(shù)概念。指許多警察可用manypolicemen。many和much是表量的形容詞，不能修飾police，故選D選項。

80.A解析：本題考時態(tài)。在when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中，主句通常用過去完成時，從句用過去時。本句大意為：直升機剛著陸等候的人