2023第一學(xué)年廈門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

2.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

3.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

4.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

5.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

6.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

8.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

9.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

10.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

11.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

13.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

14.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

15.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

16.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

17.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

19.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

20.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

21.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

22.Unemployment______.

A.islikelytogodown

B.issuretogoup

C.islikelytogoup

D.issuretogodown

23.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

24.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

25.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian．sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人)．Atanearlyage，hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”，anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords．Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit，Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory．LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod，hewasilliterate，buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard．

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad，butwhilerecuperating(恢復(fù))fromahuntingaccident．hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians．Inl821，aftertwelveyearsofwork，hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite．

Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors．ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia，called“sequoias(紅杉)”inhishonor，willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory．

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate．

B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor．

C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind．

D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet．

26.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause__________.查看材料

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

27.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

28.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

29.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

30.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

二、完型填空(20題)31.(39)

A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then

32.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

33.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

34.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

35.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

36.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

37.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

38.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

39.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

40.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

41.35.A.himB.themC.meD.us

42.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

43.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

44.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

45.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

46.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

47.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

48.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

49.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

50.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

三、語音(10題)51.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

52.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

53.(5)

A.chalk

B.chess

C.chair

D.chemistry

54.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

55.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

56.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

57.找出下列選項(xiàng)中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

58.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

59.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

60.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

62.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

63."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

64.Thethug______aloudcrywhenhewasshotintheleg.

A.criedB.wailedC.utteredD.screamed

65.__electronsarestillsmaller．

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

66.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

67.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

68.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

69.Victorapologizedfor______toinform.meofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable

70.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.

A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping

71.Johnandhisbrotherareso______thattheycouldalmostbetwins.

A.likelyB.alikeC.sameD.thesame

72.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement

73.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

74.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

75.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

76.Wewishtheworkcould______morequickly,butwe'dhadsomedifficultiesingettingtherightkindofsupplies.

A.havedoneB.havebeendoneC.havebeendoingD.bedone

77.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

78.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

79.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

80.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國際交流活動(dòng)。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語學(xué)院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對這次活動(dòng)的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動(dòng)。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時(shí)到達(dá)上海機(jī)場的日期和時(shí)間。

7．請父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：主旨概括題。文章先對海洋學(xué)做出解釋；然后指出19世紀(jì)以前對海洋感興趣的科學(xué)家極少；接下來談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設(shè)時(shí)，人們才對海洋問題產(chǎn)生興趣；最后提到之后幾年中海洋學(xué)得到初步發(fā)展。

2.C解析：參見第三段。

3.C

4.D解析：文章后半部分?！暗焦?世紀(jì)可說明時(shí)間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽光射入”提示選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.C這篇文章多次用了這個(gè)詞：identity。第一代移民對自已的民族特征非常看重，也就是知道自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自已究竟是誰非常困惑。

6.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

7.B

8.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

9.B38．答案為B

根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，得出此題的答案為B。

10.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

11.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第二、三句話可知，Karen的父母同意把她帶回家是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ軡M足她的愿望。

12.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第一段講述了殖民地時(shí)期美國兒童在家庭和社會(huì)中的地位．在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前，他們只是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬者，由此可推斷出殖民地時(shí)期正式的教育對自身i來說相對不是太重要。

13.B解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

14.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

15.A

16.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

17.B解析：詞義題。assassinate意為“暗殺”。

18.A解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第一行可知，最早的財(cái)富交換形式是物物交換。

19.B

20.B

21.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第四句已提示：語言學(xué)習(xí)者觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝吮磉_(dá)自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他們自己的。文章倒數(shù)第二句已提示：這種觀察結(jié)果為學(xué)習(xí)者自己學(xué)英語打下了一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。

22.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由本文第二段第一句話的末尾部分可知答案。

23.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個(gè)數(shù)字對于組建兩個(gè)班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

24.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A項(xiàng)的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

25.D

26.C參考文章第三句。

27.B

28.B解析：第三段。7世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，受過教育的歐洲人都既學(xué)希臘語又學(xué)拉丁語。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

29.B解析：第一個(gè)筆友。

30.B解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

31.D

32.C解析：導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因?yàn)檫@種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

33.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

34.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。takesth．forgranted意為“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。本句大意為：要理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對一切都喜愛。

35.D解析：這也是一個(gè)常識(shí)問題。一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.B解析：句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

37.D解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以選voice。

38.D解析：從下文看，作者一直都在提及買東西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饑餓)也就是nothungry的時(shí)候去買，這樣才不至于“饑不擇食”，亂買食品，所以這里用hungry。busy，angry，happy顯然不符合題意。

39.D解析：standup是開始上課前學(xué)生見到老師要說的話。與A選項(xiàng)understand、B選項(xiàng)study以及C選項(xiàng)play無關(guān)，故不選。

40.C

41.C35．全文是以第一人稱寫的，這里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人稱。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

42.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選experiences“體驗(yàn)”，即對生活的一種體驗(yàn)。

43.B

44.B解析：honest誠實(shí)的，誠信的。由后面一句，我們家每次都會(huì)還清債務(wù)，可以推知。

45.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

46.B

47.D

48.Aknockdown拍下，其他選項(xiàng)不能與down直接構(gòu)成詞組。1945年釀的拉菲葡萄酒以158英鎊一瓶拍出。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

49.A

50.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買的衣服”。

51.B

52.A解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選A。

53.D解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[t∫]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[k]。故選D。

54.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

56.A

57.D

58.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

59.A

60.D

61.D解析：是別人聽到瑪麗，而不是瑪麗聽到別人，所以用heard。

62.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)法去套。

63.D

64.C

65.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

66.C解析：由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

67.crowded

68.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

69.C解析：本句謂語動(dòng)詞為apologized，beingableto為非謂語動(dòng)詞，對非謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，not放在非謂語動(dòng)詞前。

70.A

71.B解析：本題測試詞義。likely意為“可能的”，alike意為“相似的”。本句大意為：約翰和他的兄弟非常相像就像雙胞胎。

72.B解析：attention“注意”；attraction“吸引，吸引力”；settlement“居留地，住宅區(qū)”；arrangement“安排”。

73.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。

74.B

75.B

76.B解析：對過去情況的虛擬，且表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

77.Dneed具有雙重身份，既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般來說，在否定句和疑問句中，need不借助于助動(dòng)詞時(shí)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，肯定句中need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

78.A解析：若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。

79.B解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞make的搭配用法。

80.B解析：setout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.But