2023上半年長(zhǎng)沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

2.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

3.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

4.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

5.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

6.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

7.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

8.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.

A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner

B.withthehelpofcomputers

C.byawitness

D.inacar

9.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

10.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

11.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

12.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

13.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

14.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

15.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

16.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

17.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

18.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

19.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

20.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.

A.theneedforaregularstatement

B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters

C.astudenthasalottodo

D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough

21.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

22.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

23.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

24.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

25.Theauthor'sstatementabouttheimportanceofmarkets,andfairsis______.

A.aconclusionhedrawsonthebasisofhismainthought

B.aninterestingfactheincludesalthoughitdoesnotbearstrictlyonthesubjectmatterofthepassage

C.apparentlycontradictedbythemainthought

D.ahistoricaldevelopmentwhichtookplaceafterthetimeinwhichthemaineventsofthepassageoccurred

26.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

27.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會(huì))wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

28.Accordingtothepassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause______.

A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire

B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong

C.PeoplerebelledagainsttheemperorwhoforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall

D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthbuildingtheGreatWall

29.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

30.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeword"mysterious"?

A.ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common

二、完型填空(20題)31.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

32.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

(21)

asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

(25)

andopenoneofthem.He

(26)

openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)

orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

(28)

andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

(29)

spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)

lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

(33)

knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

(34)

whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

(35)

ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

33.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

34.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

35.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

36.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

37.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

38.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

39.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

40.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

41.

42.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

43.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

44.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

45.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

46.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

47.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

48.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

49.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

50.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

52.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

53.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

54.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

55.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

56.(3)

A.carryB.happyC.matterD.any

57.(1)

A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate

58.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

62.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

63.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

64.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

65.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

66.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

67.________funandgoodexercise，Carracingisaveryusefulskill．

A.ForB.AboutC.BesidesD.Beside

68.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

69.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

70.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhere

D.putitwherever

71.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

72.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

73.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

74.Insteadof__________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime__________inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing，reading

B.see，read

C.tosee，toread

D.seeing，toread

75.Insteadof________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary．

A.seeing,readingB.see，readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing，toread

76.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe

77.Asahighly______youngdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherfield.

A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient

78.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

79.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

80.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國(guó)專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ髁藘赡辍，F(xiàn)在他要回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇致辭，對(duì)他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)兩年來你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對(duì)他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來中國(guó)；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬事如意。

參考答案

1.B解析：見原文第三段，第一句。大火大約在15個(gè)小時(shí)就燒掉了兩萬英畝。兩個(gè)數(shù)字相除得出答案。

2.C解析：參見最后一句。

3.A解析：從第三段中的倒數(shù)第二句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。

4.B本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說明mostpeopleareright-handed，故選B。

5.B解析：作者不贊成“toomuchemphasisononefield”(見para2.)，所以選B。

6.B解析：見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會(huì)受到罰款的。

7.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

8.B解析：本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

9.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第一句可知，父母對(duì)撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法越來越感興趣。

10.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者認(rèn)為青少年的反叛觀念并不一定來源于現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以青少年反叛的觀點(diǎn)不一定正確。

11.B參見最后一段。

12.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

13.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

14.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B為正確答案。

15.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

16.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對(duì)于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

17.D

18.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時(shí)，它們也似乎對(duì)人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

19.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

20.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段“WeatBarclaysknowthere’sastudentproblem—shortageofcash"可得出正確答案為D。

21.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是舉例論證，故選D。

22.A40．文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢，把兒子送去了一家免費(fèi)的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。

24.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時(shí)，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

25.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

26.B解析：見原文第二段。20世紀(jì)70年代時(shí)，CoughWhitlam獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一個(gè)頭銜：貴夫人。

27.C此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對(duì)集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯(cuò)誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒有提及到。B不符常情。

28.C

29.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

30.C解析：第二段最后一句。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。前面講了這些亡星是肉眼看不見的，可它們又的確存在。所以很神秘，也就不一般了(選項(xiàng)A和B)。之所以叫黑洞是因?yàn)樗鼪]有光，所以選B也是不正確的。

31.D

32.C

33.D解析：inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

34.A此處表示作者情緒不好，跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來，distance此處用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫，脫離”孩子們，因此不選C或D。故選A。

35.A解析：這個(gè)學(xué)校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊(duì)住進(jìn)學(xué)校，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

36.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

37.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

38.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

39.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

40.C

41.C此處的意思是“在那3個(gè)月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

42.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

43.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

44.B24．答案為B

此處測(cè)試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

45.A解析：1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

46.B

47.B答案為B。從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)”。在英語中，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。

48.D

49.D解析：根據(jù)71題的分析可以得出該題答案為D。

50.D32．答案為D

各詞組的意思：A進(jìn)入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)題意選D。

51.D

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[d]。

53.D

54.A

55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.D

57.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中a發(fā)[e]音；選項(xiàng)c中a發(fā)[ae]音。

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[∫]。

59.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

60.B

61.D解析：tryon指“試穿”。

62.C

63.Aincident此為“一般事件”之意。

64.Dregret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

65.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

66.C解析：togetherwith引導(dǎo)的短語不能作主語部分，因此主語只有一個(gè)單數(shù)。市長(zhǎng)，連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。

67.C

68.D解析：對(duì)祈使句進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，直接在前面加don't。

69.D解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句子大意：這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一。

70.D解析：wherever表示“無論何地”，“不論何處”。

71.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。message意為“信息”；source意為“來源”；media意為“媒體”；data意為“數(shù)據(jù)”。本句大意為：這項(xiàng)研究已吸引了媒體的廣泛報(bào)道，而且已在BBC電視節(jié)目的“明天世界”里專題報(bào)道。

72.B

73.A解析：regardressof意為“不考慮……”。inspiteof意為“盡管……”。

74.Ainsteadof后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式；spendtimedoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上。

75.A

76.D解析：本題屬反意疑問句的考查題。一般規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。rarely表示否定意思，故選D。

77.A

78.B解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

79.D解析：Wouldratherdosth寧