2023上半年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

2.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

3.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

4.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

5.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

7.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

8.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

9.33.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

10.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

11.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

12.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

14.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

15.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

16.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

17.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

18.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

19.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

20.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

21.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

22.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

23.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

24.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

25.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

26.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

27.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

28.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

29.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

30.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

32.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

33.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

34.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

35.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

36.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

37.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

38.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

39.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

40.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

41.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

42.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

43.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

44.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

45.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”

46.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

47.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

48.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

49.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

50.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

52.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

55.(3)

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.exercise

D.exist

56.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

57.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

58.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

59.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

60.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

62.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

63.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

64.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

65.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

66.12.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A.Werepeople

B.Ifpeoplewould

C.Peoplewere

D.Wouldpeople

67.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

68.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

69.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

70.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand______.

A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine

71.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

72.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

73.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

74.A______achievementofelectronicsistheelectroniccomputer.

A.widelyknowing

B.beingwidelyknown

C.widelyknown

D.havingwidelyknown

75.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

76.Pleasedon'tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou.

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

77.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

78.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

79.Ihavedecidedwhichcountry______.

A.tovisitB.istovisitC.tovisittoD.isforvisitingto

80.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom請你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。請你用英語給他寫一封信，向他表示感謝，解釋你周末的安排，告訴他另找時間再去。

參考答案

1.C解析：文章講了兩種交稅方式，一種為“progressivetax”，另一種為“flatratetax”，故選C。

2.C

3.D解析：見原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同學(xué)幫他把書分類、打包，

4.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三、四句已明確點明。

5.D解析：參見原文最后一句。

6.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景，因此正確答案為C。

7.B

8.B解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第一行“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.”可知，答案為B項。

9.D本題為細節(jié)信息推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為Howlong．．last(歷時多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關(guān)時間信息，再進行計算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時間，計算之后得出歷時21年。故D項是正確的。

10.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個程序來檢驗是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

11.D

12.A解析：細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

13.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

14.A

15.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

16.B

17.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

18.B解析：第二段。根據(jù)上下文，they代表小石子。這是一種擬人的寫作手法，給物體以生命。選項B是正確的。

19.B

20.D解析：由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知正確答案為D。

21.B解析：從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項B是正確的。

22.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會給一點兒小費。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對不起，我不能接受’時，他們就會覺得有點兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

23.D解析：文中提及了他寫的幾本給孩子們看的書，很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫這些書。

24.D解析：據(jù)上下文指“情況好起來”，故選D。

25.D

26.C解析：這道題考查找出細節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

27.D答案為D。選項A、B、C都不對，文中未提及。

28.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。

29.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

30.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預(yù)報的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實際升高速度比科學(xué)家們原來預(yù)想的快。

31.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走開”。其他選項不符合語境和搭配的要求。

32.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

33.A解析：盡量不要坐在出口處的位置。

34.A解析：前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”?？梢娝诿绹暮芏嗟胤蕉疾ト隽颂O果的種子。所以應(yīng)選多，不應(yīng)選少?！懊绹暮芏鄥^(qū)域”是不可數(shù)名詞。

35.C

36.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃雞蛋吧。

37.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

38.D

39.A長期來說，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期來講”，不合邏輯；quick，slow意思都不合適。故選A。

40.A

41.B解析：but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應(yīng)當(dāng)選but。

42.B

43.D解析：本題屬句法題。名詞性物主代詞可以單獨使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

44.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國人的獨立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無先行詞；可作疑問代詞，但句中無此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無主語。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無先行詞，從句中也無主語；可作疑問副詞，但句中無主語。what可作表語從句的主語，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

45.B動詞meant的賓語要用名詞，down是副詞，die是動詞,sleep也是動詞。只有death是名詞。

46.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

47.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

48.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

49.B25．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14歲)更早。

50.D解析：A選項pointed要與to連用，表示“指向”的意思；B選項showed有“拿某物給人看”的意思；C選項wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干凈”之意；D選項touched的意思是“觸、碰”。這句話意思是“母親摸了摸有燙傷的那半邊臉”，因此應(yīng)選D。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.C

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[аu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。

54.B

55.D解析：該題測試輔音字母x的讀音。選項A、B、C中x發(fā)[ks]音；exist一詞中的x受其后元音的影響，發(fā)[gz]音。

56.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

57.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[k)。

59.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

60.B

61.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

62.A解析：動詞ing形式作定語表示主動意義，即表示blanket是cover的動作執(zhí)行者。

63.A

64.D

65.B解析：disappointed在句中作賓語補足語。

66.A

67.C解析：據(jù)后文意思，前面應(yīng)填“樂觀的”。

68.B解析：本題為語序排列題。在由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中語序要用陳述語序，即疑問詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過你如果他有機會他將干什么?

69.C解析：本題考倍數(shù)的表達方式。倍數(shù)的表達方式常見的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than．．．”。本句大意為；她一點不后悔花兩百塊錢買了書架。事實上，她寧愿花兩倍的價錢。

70.A解析：mysisterandme同為介詞賓語twomembers的同位語，故選用賓格形式。

71.B參考譯文：很多人寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下也不愿意住在城市。此題考查固定搭配"prefertodoratherthando"，寧愿做什么也不愿做什么。故選擇B。

72.D解析：這道題考查點是詞組beusedtodoingsth.，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時受打擾”。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

73.C解析：這是個倒裝句，only和never在句首時需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義，選項C是正確的。

74.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語的位置。在四個選擇中，只有widelyknown是副詞+形容詞，其意為“廣為人知的”。known是過去分詞作定語，表示被動，而A則表示主動。

75.C介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但