2023年周口市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

2.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

3.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

4.

第37題Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

5.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

6.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

7.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

8.Thereasonthatscientistscannotcureacommoncoldis_____.

A.wedon'tknowhowwegetcold

B.wearen'tsuretheexactkindofcoldviruses

C.wedon'tknowwhenwewillcatchcold

D.wearen'tsuretheexactscientificmethod

9.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

10.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

11.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

12.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

13.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

14.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

15.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺(jué))letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

16.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

17.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

18.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

19.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

20.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept___________．查看材料

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.sayin9“Goslowly’’

21.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

23.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

24.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

25.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

26.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

27.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

28.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

29.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

30.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

32.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

33.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

34.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

35.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

36.【C3】

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

37.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently38.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

39.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

40.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

41.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

42.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown43.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

44.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

45.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before46.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

47.【B7】

A.everB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.always48.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

49.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

50.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

52.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

54.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music55.找出下列選項(xiàng)中不同的發(fā)音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear56.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

57.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

58.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

59.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

60.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

62.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

63.Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.

A.extensiveB.effectivelyC.intentionalD.beneficially

64.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,______?

A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit

65.I'llbeworking______tomorrow.

A.alldayB.thealldayC.onthealldayD.onalltheday

66.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

67.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

68.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld,morethanhalfofthepopulation______onfarms.

A.havelivedB.liveC.arelivingD.lives

69.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

70.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

71.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

72.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

73.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

74.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

75.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen76.Allthevillagersreturnedhome______thatthedangerwasover.A.A.convinced

B.havingconvinced

C.toconvince

D.convincing

77.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake______?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.

A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both

78.Georgedid______thananyoneelse.

A.muchworkB.moreworkC.workmuchD.workmore

79.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

80.17.Adecisionmustbe

______immediately

_______stopthefactory

______wastewaterwithoutbeingtreated.A.made,to,pouringB.made,不填,topourC.done,不填,pouringD.had,to,topour

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫(xiě)封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通丁具；(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

2.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說(shuō)話并不是因?yàn)樗欢⒄Z(yǔ)。

3.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

4.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可見(jiàn)答案應(yīng)選D。

5.A

6.D

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

8.B解析：這篇文章主要講的是藥物對(duì)感冒的作用。第一段講到，人們提出一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，科學(xué)家都能讓人類上月球，為什么就不能治愈感冒呢?因?yàn)?，感冒的病毒成千上萬(wàn)，而我們又不能確定患的是哪種病毒引起的感冒，所以無(wú)法治療。

9.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

11.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分別說(shuō)明了亞裔成功的兩個(gè)原因，點(diǎn)明了題意。

12.B

13.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

14.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣。

15.A文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來(lái)作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.D

17.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。

18.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。除了表演之外，她還經(jīng)常采訪一些非常有名望的人。

19.B

20.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C項(xiàng)不是中國(guó)人分別時(shí)的習(xí)慣。

21.A本文是通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

22.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

23.B見(jiàn)原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說(shuō)明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來(lái)決定的。

24.A解析：此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。

25.D解析：段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。

26.A解析：最后一段最后一句提到“l(fā)ong-termhealthcaremoreimportant”與A項(xiàng)符合。

27.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正確答案為C。

28.C解析：從這篇文章看，似乎所有的鳥(niǎo)都需要清潔、整理。由此看來(lái)，整潔對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)一定是非常重要的。

29.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

30.D

31.B解析：句意為：“他想問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴?wèn)問(wèn)題用“askquestions"，而不用“askproblems/words/phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

32.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句。

33.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

34.D

35.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

36.D通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally“一般來(lái)講”正確。

37.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應(yīng)是耐心地patiently。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

38.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

39.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?！眂ontrol是正確答案。

40.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹(shù)，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

41.A

42.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

43.C她本來(lái)就是狗啊!

44.A下面講了對(duì)真樹(shù)要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹(shù)花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

45.B解析：引導(dǎo)從句表示原因。

46.D有個(gè)人志向的人占有一定的比例。他們做了思想和意志的努力。這些人是幸運(yùn)的群體。

47.B解析：句意為否定意思，所以填“hardly”，幾乎不。

48.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂(lè)，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[s]。

53.B

54.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju:]。

55.D

56.D

57.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ei]。

58.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[/\]。

59.C

60.D選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i]。

61.Unluckily

62.C

63.B解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合適。

64.A解析：反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中有主從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分跟有實(shí)際意義的主句走。我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面的，對(duì)吧?

65.A解析：a11(the)+day和thewholeday(week，year)不用介詞，可獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ)。

66.B

67.D解析：trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。根據(jù)題意選D。

68.D解析：population為不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

69.B本題考查幾個(gè)近意詞組的區(qū)別。decideon，選定、決定，是一個(gè)非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；stickto，遵守、堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；goover，重復(fù)、復(fù)習(xí)；makeup，彌補(bǔ)。

70.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

71.B

72.D解析：此句為因果關(guān)系。

73.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

74.D解析：本句測(cè)試主謂一致。如主語(yǔ)為名詞性從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句大意為：重要的不是獲勝而在于參與。

75.D

76.A本題測(cè)試分詞用法。convinced在這兒表示“感到確信的”。本句大意為；所有的村民返回家中，因?yàn)榇_信危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。

77.D解析：這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句“這周我不讀(這兩本書(shū))”，含義是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，這里由于是兩本書(shū)，所以用both。

78.B解析：當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

79.B16．答案為B

你認(rèn)為他會(huì)自私到拒絕給我們點(diǎn)錢(qián)?so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B是正確的搭配。

80.A參考譯文；我們應(yīng)該立即做一個(gè)決定來(lái)禁止工廠排放未經(jīng)處理的污水?！白鰶Q定”應(yīng)該是“makeadecisi