英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴大全?一、前綴（Prefixes）（something→sth.；somebody→sb.；noun名詞→n.；verb動(dòng)詞→v.；adjective形容詞→adj.；adverb副詞→adv.；紅色加粗部分也是詞根）1、a-/an-：no;without;lack；加強(qiáng)意義①asocial不好社交的：a(no)+social(社交的）→asocial不好社交的AreyouasocialordoyoujustenjoylivingintheAntarctic?②acentric無(wú)中心的：a（without）+centric中心的→acentric無(wú)中心的Atfirst,thethesisdescribesthefluidandacentricnarrativemode.首先,文章闡述的是流動(dòng)性、去中心的敘事方式.③aright正確地：a（表加強(qiáng)意義）+right（正確的）→aright正確地WhenIpray,ImustseektoknowGod

aright.2、a-：in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep在熟睡中：a（in）+sleep（睡覺(jué)）→asleep在熟睡中Hesoonfell

asleep

withweariness.②abed在床上：a（on）+bed（床上）→abed在床上Ialwaysthinkofmanythings

abed

.③aside在一邊：a（at）+side旁邊→aside在…旁邊即在一邊Weturned

aside

fromthemainroad.④abreast肩并肩地：a（by）+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相鄰引申為肩并肩地Thefourofthemwalked

abreast.3、ab-：from;awayfrom①absorb吸收：ab（from）+sorb（吸附、吸收）→absorb（sorbfrom從…吸附即吸收）Drysand

absorbs

water.②abnormal不正常的：ab（awayfrom）+normal正常的→abnormal（awayfromnormal即遠(yuǎn)離正?！徽＃￤ewereverysurprisedathis

abnormal

behavior.4、ac-：at;to,或表示加強(qiáng)意義①accustom使習(xí)慣：ac(to)+custom(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣）→accustom（使…慢慢成為習(xí)慣→使習(xí)慣）Hesoongets

accustom

todormitorylifeandmaketwoorthreefriends.②account計(jì)算，算帳：ac（to）+count（數(shù)數(shù)、計(jì)算）→account（tocountthenumberofsth數(shù)…的數(shù)量即計(jì)算、算賬）Hefiguredupthebalanceintheircheckingaccount.③accredit信任：ac（表強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)意義）+credit（相信、信任）→accredit（信任）We

accredit

theinventionoftheelectriclightbulbtoEdison.accredit…to把…歸功于某人5、ad-：to;toward;forward①admixture混雜：ad（to）+mix（動(dòng)詞：混合+ure名詞后綴→mixture名詞：混合、混雜）→admixture（tomixsth混合某物→混雜）Ourclubwascomposedprincipallyofstudents,withanadmixtureofyoungclerks.②adjoin臨近：ad（toward）+join（鏈接、聯(lián)結(jié)）→adjoin（tojoinsthtogethertomakethemcloser→臨近）Thetwohousesadjoin.③adventure冒險(xiǎn)：ad（forward表傾向性行為）+venture（冒險(xiǎn)）→adventure（去冒險(xiǎn)）ButJuleswasnoteagerforclassroomlearning,hehungeredforadventure.6、af-：at;to,或表示加強(qiáng)意義①affix附加，貼上：af（to)+fix(固定、使牢固）→affix（tofixonethingonanother→附加、貼上）Please

affix

yournametomyhomework.②affirm肯定，確實(shí)：af（表加強(qiáng)意義）+firm（確定的）→affirm肯定、確實(shí)Scientistscannot

affirm

theexistenceoflifeonotherplanets.③affright震驚，恐懼：af（表加強(qiáng)意義）+fright（恐怖、驚嚇）→affright（震驚、恐懼）"Whoareyou?"heagainaskedin

affright.7、ag-：at;to,或表示加強(qiáng)意義①aggrandize增大：ag（表加強(qiáng)意義）+grand（宏大的；宏偉的）+ize（動(dòng)詞詞根）→aggrandize（增大）Indeed,itshouldbepointedoutthatalthoughwomenstatusweregreatlyimproved,wecannot

aggrandize

theimprovement.②aggravate加重：ag（表加強(qiáng)意義）+grav（=heavy重）+ate（動(dòng)詞詞根）→aggravate加重Thiswill

aggravate

thecurrentscarcityofnaturalresourcescausedbyenvironmentaldegradation.③aggrieve使悲痛：ag（表加強(qiáng)意義）+grieve（悲傷）→aggrieve（使悲痛）IhopeIdidn't

aggrieve

herfeeling.8、amphi-：兩、雙①amphicar水陸兩用車：amphi（兩、雙）+car（車）→amphicar水陸兩用車AGerman-madeamphicarismakingquiteasplashinNewBern,NorthCarolina.②amphibian水陸兩棲的：amphi（兩、雙)+bi(兩）+an（表名詞和形容詞,"……地方,……人或動(dòng)物等"）→amphibian水陸兩棲的③amphitheater兩邊都可觀看的劇場(chǎng)，圓形劇場(chǎng)：amphi（兩、雙)+theatre（電影院、戲院）→amphitheater圓形劇場(chǎng)Somefamous

amphitheaters

werebuiltbytheRomans.ante-：before①antetype先型，原型：ante（before）+type（類型）→antetype（原型）Reporteraskedthewriterwhoistheantetypeofthecharacterinhisarticle.②anteroom前室，接待室：ante（before）+room（房間）→anteroom（接待室）Leavingtheelevatoronthetenthfloor,theysteppedintothewindowless

anteroom.③antedate比實(shí)際早的日期;先于、早于：ante（before）+date（日期）→antedate(beforethedateof…在…日期之前→先于、早于）anti-：against對(duì)抗、反對(duì)①antifreeze防凍：anti（against）+freeze（冰凍）→antifreeze（makesthagainstfreeze使…抗凍→防凍）Fillthecoolingsystemwithantifreezeasaprotectionagainstfrost.②antiwar反戰(zhàn)的：anti（對(duì)抗、反對(duì)）+war（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）→antiwar（反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)→反戰(zhàn)的）JohnandYokoplayedkeyrolesintheanti-warmovementinthe1970s.③antiageing防衰老的：anti（對(duì)抗、反對(duì)）+ageing（變老、老化）→antiageing防衰老的Howmuchfaithshouldweputinanti-ageingproducts?ap-：加強(qiáng)或引申意義①appoint指定，任命：ap（表引申）+point（表明、指向）→appoint（指定、任命）"Whydidn'tyouappointRontwelvemonthsago?"—"Goodquestion."②appraise評(píng)價(jià)：ap（表引申）+praise（贊揚(yáng)、贊美）→appraise（評(píng)價(jià)）Anemployershouldappraisetheabilityofhismen.ap-/apo-：離開(kāi)①apogee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)(遠(yuǎn)離地球之處)、最高點(diǎn)、最遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)apo（離開(kāi)）+gee→apogee（最高點(diǎn)、最遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)）TheAllianceforProgressreacheditsapogeeduringthefirsthalfofthedecade.②apostasy脫黨，叛教：apo（離開(kāi)）+stasy→apostasy（脫黨、叛教）Apostasy

oftenhasitsrootsinmoralfailure.

背教的人通常是先在道德方面一敗涂地。ar-：at;to,或表示加強(qiáng)及引伸意義①arrear在后，拖延：ar（at）+rear（后面、背部）→arrear（atthebackofsth在某物的背后→在后、拖延）I'min

arrears

withthehousework.我的家務(wù)事還拖著呢。②arrange安排，布置：ar（表加強(qiáng)）+range（排列、排序，把…分類）→arrange安排、布置Youmust

arrange

thesebooksinalphabeticalorder.arch-：1)big;chief.2)ancient①archbishop大主教：arch（big、chief）+bishop（主教）→archbishop（大主教）Hewasconsecrated

archbishop

lastyear.他于去年就任大主教之圣職。②archaeology考古學(xué)：arch（ancient古老的）+e+ology（表示學(xué)科）→archaeology（studysomeancientthings研究古代的東西→考古學(xué)）CSCAistheresearchcenterfocusedonChinese

archaeology.

北京大學(xué)中國(guó)考古學(xué)研究中心是以研究中國(guó)考古學(xué)為主的實(shí)體學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)。15、as：to;forward①assort分類：as（to）+sort（分類、篩選、選出）→assort（tosortsthout把某物選出來(lái)→分門(mén)別類）Mydaughterwillnotassortwithherpeers.我女兒和她的同齡人不合群.beassortwith…與…相符、與…一致②assure使確信，擔(dān)保：as（to）+sure（確信、確保）→assure（tomakesuresth使某事確信、確保→使確信、擔(dān)保）Theytriedto

assure

himoftheirwillingnesstowork.③associate聯(lián)合，結(jié)合：as（to）+sociate（聯(lián)系）→associate（tosociatesomethingwithanotherone把一件事情和另一件事情聯(lián)系在一起→聯(lián)合，結(jié)合）Thepressfeelstheneedtoassociateitselfwiththegreenmovement.媒體感到有必要支持綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。16、at-：at;to,或表示加強(qiáng)及引伸意義①attest證明：at（to）+test（測(cè)驗(yàn)、考驗(yàn)）→attest（toteststh測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)澄铩C明）Thechild'sgoodhealth

attests

tohismother'scare.②attract吸引：at（to）+tract（拉）→attract（totractsthorsb→吸引）Theflowershow

attracted

largecrowdsthisyear.17、auto-：self;personally①autograph親筆：auto（self）+graph（寫(xiě)）→autograph（writesthbyoneself自己寫(xiě)…→親筆）I'vegotlotsoffamousfootballers'

autographs.②autoalarm自動(dòng)報(bào)警器：auto（self）+alarm（警報(bào)、報(bào)警）→autoalarm(自動(dòng)報(bào)警器）Infireautoalarm

controlsystemthefiredetectoristhekeypartforthedetectingoffiresignals.

火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警控制系統(tǒng)中,探測(cè)器是探測(cè)火災(zāi)信號(hào)的關(guān)鍵部件。③autobiography自傳：auto（personally）+biography（傳記、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介）→autobiography（自傳）Iacocca's

autobiography

isabest-seller.18、be-：makeorcausetobe；加以...,飾以...,用...(做某事)；在；加強(qiáng)及引申意義①befit適宜：be（make）+fit（適合）→befit（makesthfit…使某物適合…→適宜）Suchactionsdonotbefityou.②bepowder在...上撒粉：（be加以…，飾以...+powder花粉→bepowder給某物加以/飾以花粉→在...上撒粉）Ifbothordersareopposedtheblockdefectfrostmaybeerasedwhenthebottomisbepowdered.③becloud遮蔽：［be用...(做某事)+cloud云→becloud用云遮蓋某物即遮蔽］Remorsetookholdofthedisciplesbecausetheyhadallowedtheprevailingunbelieftoleaventheiropinionsandbecloud

theirunderstanding.

門(mén)徒心中覺(jué)得非常痛悔，因?yàn)樗麄冏尞?dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)上流行的不信，影響自己的思想，蒙蔽自己的認(rèn)識(shí)。④beside在...旁：（be在+side旁邊→beside在…旁邊）Isetachair

beside

himandsatdown.⑤bespatter濺污：be（表加強(qiáng)意義）+spatter濺，灑落→bespatter濺污Allspeechesmadeto

bespatter

meinthetrialwillbepunished.

凡是在審判中詆毀我的言論都將被定罪！19、bene-：well;good①benevolent樂(lè)善好施的：bene［（well；good）+vol（wish,will,表示"意志,意愿"）+ent→benevolent好的意志/意愿→樂(lè)善好施的］Theoriginaldesignersofthehumanbodywere

benevolent

beings.

人類身體的最初設(shè)計(jì)者是仁慈的生命體。②benediction祝福：bene［（well；good）+dict（say/assert,表示"說(shuō)話,斷言,寫(xiě)"）+ion名詞后綴→benediction說(shuō)好話→祝福］Isaythe

benediction

tomyfather'sbirthday.③benefaction恩惠，善行：bene［（well；good）+fact（do,make表示"做,制作"）+ion名詞后綴→benefaction做好事→恩惠、善行］Iwillrepayyour

benefaction

oneday.20、bi-：two①bicycle自行車：bi（two）+cycle（自行車）→bicycle（自行車）Canyouridea

bicycle?②bilateral雙方：bi（two）+lateral（側(cè)向；外側(cè)）→bilateral有兩個(gè)外側(cè)的即雙方Nothingemergedfromthe

bilateral

talks.雙邊會(huì)談沒(méi)有結(jié)果。③bicolor雙色的：bi（two）+color（顏色）→bicolor有兩種顏色的即雙色的abicolorpostagestamp雙色郵票21、by-：旁、側(cè)、非正式、副①byroad小路，僻徑：by（旁、側(cè)）+road（路）→byroad（大路旁邊的路即小路）Xiaominglikestogobackhomeonthebyroad.②bywork業(yè)余工作：by（非正式、副）+work（工作）→bywork（非正式的工作即業(yè)余工作）Toreleavetheeconomicburdeninthefamilyhiswifefindsabywork.③byname別名，綽號(hào)：by（非正式、副）+name（名字）→byname（非正式的名字、副名即別名）Hisclassmateswouldliketocallhisbynameratherthanhisrealnameafterthiscase.22、circu-：around①circumnavigate環(huán)球航行：circu（around）+navigate（航行）→circumnavigate（navigatearoundtheworld環(huán)繞著世界航行即環(huán)球航行）Magellanwasthefirstpersonto

circumnavigate

theglobe.

麥哲倫是第一個(gè)環(huán)球航行的人。②circumspect考慮周到的：circu［（around）+spect（look/see,表示"看"）→circumspect環(huán)顧四周即考慮周到的］Hewasvery

circumspect

inhisfinancialaffairs.

他對(duì)于自己的財(cái)務(wù)十分細(xì)心。③circumpolar在兩極周圍的：circu（around）+polar（極地的，兩極的）→circumpolar（aroundthepolar環(huán)繞兩級(jí)的即在兩級(jí)周圍的）It'scommonlyconsideredasingle

circumpolar

species.

這一般被認(rèn)為是極地地區(qū)單一的品種。23、co-：together①co-action共同行動(dòng)：co（together）+action（行動(dòng)）→co-action（dosth.together一起做某事即一起行動(dòng)、共同行動(dòng)）Itwasco-actionofgovernment，societyandpeopleforChina’srecoveryfromeconomiccrisis.）②cooperate合作：co（together）+operate（操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理）→cooperate（operatesth.together共同管理某事即合作）Iamsohappyto

cooperate

withyou.③coeducation男女同校：co（together）+education（教育）→coeducation（男女在一起接受教育即男女同校）Coeducation

isverycommoninNorthAmerica.24、col-：together①collaboration協(xié)作，勾結(jié)：col（together）+labor（勞動(dòng)、工作）+ation（名詞后綴）→collaboration（dolabortogether一起勞動(dòng)/工作即協(xié)作）Hewrotethebookin

collaboration

withhiscolleagues.②collingual用同一種語(yǔ)言的：col（together）+lingual（語(yǔ)言的）→collingual（useonelanguagetogether即用同一種語(yǔ)言的）UnitedNationsandUnitedKindomaretwocollingualcountries.③collocate并置，并列：col（together）+locate（查找…的地點(diǎn)；確定…的位置）→collocate（locatetwothingstogether使兩個(gè)事物坐落在一起即并置、并列）Thesetwowordsdon't

collocate.這兩個(gè)詞搭配不當(dāng)。25、com-：together；加強(qiáng)或引伸意義①compatriot同胞、同國(guó)人：com（together）+patriot（愛(ài)國(guó)者，愛(ài)國(guó)主義者）→compatriot（在一起的愛(ài)國(guó)者即同胞）Hebelievesthatheandhis

compatriot

studentarethefutureleaders.

他相信他和他同國(guó)的學(xué)生是未來(lái)的領(lǐng)袖。②commove使動(dòng)亂：com（表加強(qiáng)意義）+move（移動(dòng)）→commove使動(dòng)亂Hisvibrantvoice

commove

theair.他響亮的聲音振動(dòng)了空氣。③commemorate紀(jì)念：com（表引申意義）+memor（memory,表示"記憶"）+ate（v.后綴）→commemorate（記住某人或某事即紀(jì)念)Amonumentwasbuiltto

commemorate

thevictory.26、con-：together；加強(qiáng)或引伸意義①concolorous同色的：con（together）+color（顏色）+ous（adj.后綴）→concolorous顏色一樣的即同色的Itismonotonoustopainttheroomswithconcolorouspainting.②confirm使堅(jiān)定：con（表示加強(qiáng)）+firm（表示"堅(jiān)定"）→confirm（使堅(jiān)定）Hisletter

confirmed

everything.27、contra-：against①contradiction矛盾：contra（against）+dict（say/assert,表示"說(shuō)話,斷言,寫(xiě)"）+ion（1.表示"某種物,用品;人等";2.表名詞,"動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等"）→contradiction與…對(duì)著干即矛盾Thecontradictionsarebecomingincreasinglyacute.矛盾日益尖銳.②controversial可能引起爭(zhēng)議的：contra（against）+oversial→controversial可能引起爭(zhēng)議的Morecontroversially,heclaimsthatthesehigherprofitscoverthecostoffindingfreshtalent.\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"更具爭(zhēng)議的是，他聲稱這些更高的利潤(rùn)可足以支付尋找新人才所花費(fèi)的成本。③contraclockwise逆時(shí)針?lè)较虻模篶ontra（against）+clock（鐘）+wise［（1、用于名詞后構(gòu)成副詞）表示“關(guān)于”，“在…方面”；（用于名詞后構(gòu)成副詞）表示“像…一樣”，“如同”］→contraclockwise向時(shí)鐘相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)即逆時(shí)針?lè)较虻腡urnthekeycontraclockwise/inancontraclockwisedirection.逆時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙28、cor-：together；加強(qiáng)或引伸意義①correlation相互關(guān)系：cor（together）+relation（關(guān)系）→correlation(relatetwothingstogether兩件事關(guān)聯(lián)在一起即相互關(guān)系）Areyoufamiliarwiththeir

correlation

?②correct改正，糾正：cor（表加強(qiáng)意義）+rect（straight/right,表示"正,直"）→correct（makesth.rect使某物正確即改正、糾正）Youranswertothequestionis

correct.③corrugate使起皺紋：cor（表引申意義）+rugate（皺的，有折痕的）→corrugate（makesth.rugate使某物有折痕即使起皺紋）Hisbrow

corrugated

withtheeffortofthinking.他皺著眉頭用心地思考。29、counter-：opposite①counterrevolutionary反動(dòng)的：counter（opposite）+revolutionary（革命的）→counterrevolutionary和革命相反的即反動(dòng)的TheCentralCommitteeofthePartyheadedbyComradeMaoTse-tungfoughtthese

counterrevolutionaryelementsresolutely.

以毛澤東同志為首的黨中央，同這些反革命分子進(jìn)行了堅(jiān)決的斗爭(zhēng)。②countercurrent逆流：counter（opposite）+current（電流、水流、趨勢(shì)）→countercurrent（和趨勢(shì)相反的即逆流）Blackteaextractsarenormallyproducedbyahotorboilingwaterextractionprocess,usuallya

countercurrentprocess.

紅茶的提取物通常是用熱水或沸水通過(guò)逆流萃取工藝來(lái)制取的。③counterattack反攻，反擊：counter（opposite）+attack（攻擊）→counterattack（attackagainststh.攻擊某物即反攻、反擊）Wehavelauncheda

counterattack

againstthem.30、de-：downfrom；向下、降低、減少；使成...,作成...,或僅作加強(qiáng)意義；not；除去、取消、毀①deplane下飛機(jī)：de(downfrom)+plane(飛機(jī)）→deplane（downfromplane從飛機(jī)上下來(lái)即下飛機(jī)）Letpeoplethathavetightconnections

deplane

first.

請(qǐng)讓需要轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的乘客先下飛機(jī)。②depress壓低，壓下；使沮喪：de（向下）+press（按、壓）→depress（向下按即壓低、壓下；引申為是某人心情低下即使沮喪）Hewas

depressed

byhisdefeat.③depopulation人口減少:de(減少）+population（人口）→depopulation（人口減少)Thevillageissufferingfrom

depopulation.④devalue貶值:de(降低）+value（價(jià)值）→devalue（價(jià)值降低即貶值）Ifthesemeasuresareinsufficient,acountrymaydevalueitscurrency.

如果這些措施并不適合，那么一個(gè)國(guó)家將可能對(duì)他本國(guó)貨幣進(jìn)行貶值。⑤delimit劃定界限：de（表示加強(qiáng)意義）+limit（限制）→delimit（tolimitsth限制某事即劃定界限）Thefirstchapter

delimits

herareaofresearch.⑥denude使裸露：de（使成...)+nude(裸露的）→denude（使...裸露）Miningwouldpollutethelakeanddenudetheforest.采礦會(huì)污染湖水，毀掉森林。⑦depicture描繪，描述：de（作成...）+picture（描繪、畫(huà)）→depicture（作成畫(huà)即描繪、描述）CTAcan

depicture

thethreedimensionalanatomystructureandsupplyusefulinformation.CAT能夠描述三維解剖結(jié)構(gòu)，提供有效信息。⑧denationalize非國(guó)有化：de（not）+national（國(guó)家的，國(guó)有的）+ize（動(dòng)詞后綴，使...化，使...具有某種性質(zhì)）→denationalize（notnationalize即非國(guó)有化）denationalize

andsubjecttothesupervisionofanagencyofaEuropeancommunityofnations

解除國(guó)有化并致于歐洲市場(chǎng)的監(jiān)督之下⑨desalt除去鹽份：de（除去）+salt（鹽）→desalt（除去鹽分）Howtoletthescar

oftheoperationdesalted?

如何讓手術(shù)的疤痕淡化?⑩deforest砍伐森林：de（毀）+forest（森林）→deforest（毀滅森林即砍伐森林）Iintendthathumansceaseto

deforest

andreforestthoseregionsthathavebeendeforested.

我希望人類停止濫砍濫伐,并對(duì)那些已經(jīng)過(guò)度砍伐的森林重新造林。?decontrol取消管制：de（取消）+control（控制）→decontrol（取消控制即取消管制）Heestablishedanationalenergypolicythatincludedconservation,price

decontrol,andnewtechnology.

他成立了一個(gè)包括保護(hù)，價(jià)格放開(kāi)，和新技術(shù)的國(guó)家能源政策。31、dec(a)-：ten①decade十年：deca（ten）+e→decade（十年）Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepast

decade.②decimal英[?des?ml]\o"真人發(fā)音"美[?d?s?m?l]十進(jìn)位制的：dec（ten）+imal→decimal（十進(jìn)位制的）Mostcountrieshavea

decimal

currency.

大多數(shù)國(guó)家使用十進(jìn)制貨幣。③decathlon十項(xiàng)全能：deca（ten）+athlon（contest）→decathlon（十項(xiàng)比賽即十項(xiàng)全能）In

September

2009,

they

traveled

to

Washington

to

see

forthemselves

what

theSolar

Decathlon

was

allabout,and

as

one

student

putit,“l(fā)earn

some

tips

andtricks.”

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"2009年9月，他們前往華盛頓親眼看一看太陽(yáng)能十項(xiàng)全能（Solar

Decathlon）的賽事究竟是什么樣子。正如一位同學(xué)所說(shuō)，“要了解其中的行情和奧妙?！?2、deci-：十分之一①decigram十分之一克：deci（十分之一）+gram（克）→decigram（十分之一克）②decimeter十分之一米：deci（十分之一）+meter（米）→decimeter（十分之一米）③decilitre十分之一升：deci（十分之一）+liter/litre(升）→decilitre（十分之一升)33、demi-：半①demigod半神半人：demi(半）+god(神）→demigod（半神半人）A

demigod

istheoffspringofagodandamortal.

半神半人是神祗與凡人所生的后代。②demi-fixed半固定的：demi(半）+fixed（固定的）→demi-fixed（半固定的）③demiwolf半似狼之犬：demi(半）+wolf（狼）→demiwolf（半似狼之犬）34、di-：二、雙①diatomic二原子的：di（二）+atomic（原子的）→diatomic（二原子的）Wehaveconcentratedonthegroundelectronicstatesofdiatomicmolecules.我們?cè)饕凶⒁怆p原子分子的電子基態(tài).②disyllable雙音節(jié)的：di（雙）+syllable（音節(jié)的）→disyllable（雙音節(jié)的）Thetheoryabouttheadvantagesof

disyllable

wordsinmodernChineseisonceagainprovedbypureChinesecharactertrans-pronunciationwords.

現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)雙音節(jié)詞占優(yōu)勢(shì)的結(jié)論，再一次被純漢字音譯詞證明。③dichromatic兩色的：di（二）+chromatic（有顏色的）→dichromatic（兩色的）ThenationalflagofCanadaconstitutedbydichromaticredandwhite.

加拿大的國(guó)旗由紅、白兩色組成。35、dia-：through;between;across①diameter直徑：dia（through）+meter（=measure,表示"計(jì)量,測(cè)量"等）→diameter（measuresththroughit穿過(guò)某物測(cè)量它即直徑The

diameter

ofthetree-trunkisabout2meters.②dialogue對(duì)話：dia（between）+logue（對(duì)著說(shuō)話）→dialogue(loguesthbetweentwopersons在兩人之間對(duì)著說(shuō)話即對(duì)話）Thenovelcontainsmorenarrativethan

dialogue.③diagnosis診斷：dia（across）+gnosis→diagnosis診斷Furtherscansarerequiredtoconfirmthediagnosisofanabnormality.需要進(jìn)一步掃描來(lái)確診是否出現(xiàn)異常病變。36、dif-：1)apart.2)not;opposite①diffluence分流：dif（apart）+flu（流動(dòng)）+ence（名詞后綴）→diffluence（向兩個(gè)不同的方向分開(kāi)流動(dòng)即分流）Diffluence

ofeditorialteamisnecessaryforensuringthequalityofsubjectchoosingandplanning.

實(shí)行編輯隊(duì)伍分流，確保選題策劃的質(zhì)量②diffident不自信的：dif（not;opposite）+fid（=trust/faith,表示"信任,相信,信念"）+ent→diffident（nottrustsb不信任某人或自己即不自信的）Hewastoo

diffident

toexpresshisopinion.③diffuse散開(kāi)，散布：dif（apart）+fuse（融化、熔合）→diffuse（融化之后就會(huì)分開(kāi)即散開(kāi)、散布）Theproblemishowto

diffuse

powerwithoutcreatinganarchy.

問(wèn)題在于如何將權(quán)力分散而不造成無(wú)政府狀態(tài)。37、dis-：不、無(wú)、相反；取消、除去、毀；加在含有“分開(kāi)”、“否定”等意義的單詞前，作加強(qiáng)意義；分開(kāi)、離、散；有時(shí)作di-①dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的：dis（不）+honest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）→dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的Iwillnotmakefriendswitha

dishonest

person.②dispraise貶損，非難：dis（相反）+praise（表?yè)P(yáng)）→dispraise(和表?yè)P(yáng)相反的就是貶損）Hecaredforneitherthepraisenor

dispraise

ofotherpeople.③disappear消失：dis（無(wú))+appear(出現(xiàn)）→disappear（沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)即消失）Thesun

disappeared

behindacloud.④disorganize瓦解：dis（取消）+organize（組織）→disorganize（取消組織即瓦解）Dynamo'sdefenselooks

disorganize.迪納摩隊(duì)的防守看起來(lái)已瓦解了。⑤disburden解除負(fù)擔(dān)：dis（除去）+burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）→disburden（除去負(fù)擔(dān)即解除負(fù)擔(dān)）disburden

one'smind消除思想負(fù)擔(dān)⑥discourage使失去勇氣：dis（毀）+courage（勇氣）→discourage（毀掉某人的勇氣即使某人失去勇氣）Anewlawhasbeenbroughtinto

discourage

racialprejudice.

一項(xiàng)反對(duì)種族歧視的新法律已被提出。⑦dispart分離，裂開(kāi)：dis（表加強(qiáng)意義）+part（分開(kāi)）→dispart（分離，裂開(kāi)）Tilldeathdisparttheunion.雙方白首偕老.⑧dissect切開(kāi)：dis（分開(kāi)）+sect（=cut/divide,表示"切,割"）→dissect切開(kāi)Inbiologyclasswehadto

dissect

afrog.

上生物課時(shí)我們得解剖青蛙。⑨distract分心，轉(zhuǎn)移：dis（離、散）+tract（拉、引）→distract（讓某人的思想從某事上離開(kāi)即使某人分心）Thefilmmanagedto

distract

mefromtheseproblemsforawhile.38、dys-：不良、惡、困難①dysfunction(醫(yī))機(jī)能失調(diào)，功能紊亂：dys（不良）+function（功能）→dysfunction(功能不良即功能紊亂）

Political

dysfunction

hasnowbecomeperhapsthebiggestissuefortheeconomy.

政治障礙現(xiàn)可能已成為對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)而言一個(gè)最重大的問(wèn)題。②dyspepsia消化不良：dys（困難）+peps（消化；胃）+-ia（表名詞,"病";）→dyspepsia(有胃病或消化困難即消化不良）Manypeoplethinktheyhavereligionwhentheyaremerelytroubledwith

dyspepsia.③dyspathy反感：dys（厭惡）+pathy（情感）→dyspathy（在情感上厭惡某人即對(duì)某人感到反感）Onceyouhavefeelingofdyspathytoanotherpersonyouwillnotwillingtomakefriendswithhimanymore.一旦你對(duì)某人有反感情緒之后你就不再愿意和他交朋友了39、e-：加強(qiáng)或引伸意義；出、外①evaluate評(píng)價(jià):e(表加強(qiáng)意義）+valuate對(duì)...作估價(jià)、對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)→evaluate評(píng)價(jià)Let's

evaluate

theevidence.②elaborate精心制作，詳細(xì)描述：e(表引申意義）+labor勞動(dòng)+ate動(dòng)詞后綴→elaborate經(jīng)過(guò)一番勞動(dòng)引申為精心制作、詳細(xì)描述Incaseanyonewasfollowingme,Imadeanelaboratedetour.為了防止有人跟蹤我，我特地繞了彎路。③emerge浮出，出現(xiàn)：e出+merg沉,沒(méi)+e→emerge往外沉、沒(méi)引申為浮出、出現(xiàn)Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged.40、ef-：出、離去①effluence流出：ef出+fluence→effluence流出Apoignant

effluence

fromtheobjectenvelopedhim.

他被對(duì)方流露出的真情所包圍。②effable能被說(shuō)出的：ef出+fabl講、說(shuō)+e→effable說(shuō)出來(lái)、講出來(lái)即能被說(shuō)出的Thebeautyofasunsetis

beyondofeffable.或者Thebeautyofasunsetis

ineffable

日落的美是難以形容的。③effoliation落葉：ef離去+foliation生葉、發(fā)葉→葉子從樹(shù)上離去即落葉Effoliationoccurswhenautumncomes.秋來(lái)落葉歸根。41、em-：表示“置于...之內(nèi)”、“上...”；表示“用...做某事”、“飾以...”、“配以...”；表示“使...成某種狀態(tài)”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”①embay使(船)入灣：em置于...之內(nèi)+bay海灣→embay把船置于海灣之內(nèi)即使(船)入灣Youmustensurethatallshipsareembayedbeforethestormcome,orgreatdamagewillbeincurred.在風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨之前你必須確保所有船只都進(jìn)入港灣，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的損失。②embalm涂以香料(防腐劑)：em飾以...+balm香油→embalm飾某物以香油即涂以香料Wewill

embalm

himforever.我們永遠(yuǎn)懷念他③embank筑堤防護(hù)：em用...做某事+bank岸→embank用河岸做防護(hù)即筑堤防護(hù)TheAnalysisoftheDesignandConstructionTechniquesoftheCriticalBanksAndDamsalongtheYellowRiverembank

黃河大堤險(xiǎn)工堤壩設(shè)計(jì)與施工技術(shù)分析④embar上門(mén)閂，囚禁：em配以...+bar門(mén)閂→embar給門(mén)配上門(mén)閂即上門(mén)閂，后來(lái)進(jìn)一步引申為囚禁Pleaseembarthedoorbeforeyougotosleep.⑤embow使...成弓形：em使...成某種狀態(tài)+bow弓、鞠躬→embow使...成弓的狀態(tài)即使...成弓形Hisstrengthissobigthathecanembowthebranch.⑥empower使有權(quán)力，授權(quán)：em致使..+power權(quán)利→empower致使..有權(quán)力即使某人有權(quán)，授予某人權(quán)力Iwanttoempowerthebusinessman.⑦embitter使受苦：em致使+bitter苦→embitter致使某人吃苦即使...受苦Thelossofallhismoney

embitter

theoldman.42、eco-：ecological生態(tài)的、生態(tài)學(xué)的①ecosphere生態(tài)圈：eco生態(tài)的、生態(tài)學(xué)的+sphere范圍、領(lǐng)域→ecosphere生態(tài)圈Theearthisthegreatestecosphere.Allnaturalresourcesmustbeprotected.②ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)：eco生態(tài)的、生態(tài)學(xué)的+system系統(tǒng)、體系→ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Wateristhecoreofahealthy

ecosystem.③ecocide生態(tài)滅絕：eco生態(tài)的、生態(tài)學(xué)的+cide/cise切、殺→ecocide生態(tài)滅絕Theresultoftheabusiveusingecologicalresourcesisecocide.43、en-：表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”；makeorcausetobe,“使成某種狀態(tài)”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”；"用...來(lái)做某事"、“飾以...”、“配以...”；加在動(dòng)詞之前，表示“in”,或只作加強(qiáng)意義①entrain乘火車：en登上...+train火車→entrain登上火車即乘火車Ourorderswereto

entrain

at9:15inthemorningatanearbysiding.②encage關(guān)入籠中：en置于..之中+cage籠子→encage把置于籠子之中即關(guān)入籠中Thesnakewaseventuallyencagedbythestaffsofthezooafteranhour.③enthrone使登基：en使上...+throne王位→enthrone使某人登上王位即使登基Thequeenwas

enthroned

inanancientabbey.

女王在一所古老的大教堂里舉行登基儀式。④enable使能夠：en致使...+able有能力的、有才干的→enable致使某人成為有能力的、有才干的人即使某人能夠...Listeningtomusic

enables

ustofeelrelaxed.⑤endanger使受危險(xiǎn)：en使成某種狀態(tài)+danger危險(xiǎn)→endanger使某人處于危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)即使某人受危險(xiǎn)Itwasfoolishto

endanger

yourlifeinthatway.⑥enslave使成奴隸，奴役：en使之如...+slave奴隸→enslave使某人如奴隸一樣即使某人成奴隸Heis

enslaved

bylove.他正沉溺于愛(ài)情。⑦enchain用鏈鎖?。篹n用...來(lái)做某事+chain鏈子→enchain用鏈子來(lái)鎖住某人即用鏈鎖住Mrs.Penniman'simaginationwasrestless,andtheeveningpaperfailedonthisoccasionto

enchain

it.

佩尼曼太太的想象又開(kāi)始翻騰起來(lái)，連她手中的晚報(bào)此刻也無(wú)法使它平靜下去。⑧enclose圍入，關(guān)進(jìn)：en：in+close關(guān)→enclose：closesthinanotherone把...關(guān)入...即圍入，關(guān)進(jìn)Farmersoften

enclose

theirlandwithhedges.

農(nóng)夫們常用樹(shù)籬將他們的地圍起來(lái)。⑨entrust信任，委托：en表示加強(qiáng)意義+trust相信、信任→entrust信任，委托Ihopewecan

entrust

eachother.44、endo-：內(nèi)①endoparasite體內(nèi)寄生蟲(chóng)：en內(nèi)+parasite寄生蟲(chóng)→endoparasite在人體內(nèi)的寄生蟲(chóng)即體內(nèi)寄生蟲(chóng)Investigationon

endoparasite

categoriesaboutimportingBoergoat

進(jìn)口波爾山羊體內(nèi)寄生蟲(chóng)種類調(diào)查②endogamy(同族)內(nèi)部通婚：endo內(nèi)+gamy→endogamy(同族)內(nèi)部通婚Nowendogamyisforbiddenbylaw.③endogen內(nèi)生植物：endo內(nèi)+gen→endogen內(nèi)生植物Theexperimentshowedthatthemethodcouldidentifyaceroseendogenweedcorrectly.

實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，此方法可有效地識(shí)別出玉米苗期田間細(xì)長(zhǎng)的單葉子雜草。45、eu-：good;well;easy①euphemism委婉語(yǔ)：eu：good；well+phem言+-ism表示語(yǔ)言，語(yǔ)風(fēng)→euphemism好聽(tīng)的語(yǔ)言即委婉語(yǔ)"Passaway"isa

euphemism

for"die".②euphonic聲音優(yōu)美的：eu：good；well+phonic聲音的、聲學(xué)的→euphonic好聽(tīng)的聲音即聲音優(yōu)美的Fortheartofeuphonicsinging,thespeechinthelanguageisthemostimportantpart.對(duì)于美聲歌唱藝術(shù),語(yǔ)言中的語(yǔ)音是最重要的部分.③eupepsia消化良好：eu：good；well+peps（消化；胃）+-ia（表名詞,"病";）→eupepsia消化良好46、ex-：out;outof；前任的、以前的；表示“使”、“做”，或作加強(qiáng)意義①export出口，輸出：ex：out+port港口→export從港口運(yùn)出去即出口Prohibitionwaslaidonthe

export

ofcoal.②ex-president前任總統(tǒng)：ex前任的+president總統(tǒng)→ex-president前任總統(tǒng)③exalt使升高，增高：ex使+alt高→exalt使升高，增高Hewas

exalted

tothepositionofgeneralmanager.④excruciate施刑，使苦惱：ex作加強(qiáng)意義+cruciate十字形的，十字狀的→excruciate施刑，使苦惱（文化背景：在西方文化中，耶穌基督是被他的第十三個(gè)徒弟猶大出賣的，然后被教會(huì)綁在十字架上燒死的，所以十字架在西方文化中象征著刑罰）

Inthefollowingitwasthegame—excruciate

onthenewspaper.

接下來(lái)是輕松活潑的“報(bào)紙上的拷問(wèn)”游戲活動(dòng)。

47、exo-：外、外部①exobiology外空生物學(xué)：exo外、外部+biology生物學(xué)→exobiology外空生物學(xué)Maybeyouneedarefreshercourseintheoreticalexobiology.②exosphere外大氣圈：exo外、外部+sphere領(lǐng)域、范圍→exosphere外大氣圈Lastisthe

exosphere,whichistheoutermostlayeroftheatmosphere.

最后是散逸層，這是大氣的最外層。③exogamy異族通婚：exo外、外部+gamy→exogamy異族通婚Fortwomillennia,exogamywasamajortransgressionforJews.兩千年來(lái),異族通婚一直是猶太人的一大禁忌.48、extra-：以外、超過(guò)①extraordinary格外的：extra以外、超過(guò)+ordinary普通的→extraordinary超過(guò)普通的即格外的His

extraordinary

skillwaspraisedbyall.②extrapolitical政治外的，超政治的：extra以外、超過(guò)+political政治的→extrapolitical政治外的、超過(guò)政治的即政治外的，超政治的Extrapoliticalactivitiesarebeyondstudents’responsibility.政治外的活動(dòng)不是學(xué)生們的責(zé)任。③extracurriculum課外的：extra以外、超過(guò)+curriculum課程→extracurriculum超出正常課程外的即課外的Hisparentsrestrictedhisextracurriculumactivities.49、fore-：ahead；aheadof①forehead前額：fore（aheadof）+head頭→forehead（aheadofhead頭的前部即前額）Shelightlytouchedhis

forehead.②foreword前言，序言：fore（aheadof）+word→foreword在文章之前的詞句即前言、序言Shehaswrittentheforewordtoabookofrecipes.③foretell預(yù)言：fore（ahead）+tell告訴→foretell提前告訴即預(yù)言toforetellthefuture預(yù)言未來(lái)50、hecto-：百①hectogram百克：hecto百+gram克→hectogram百克②hectowatt百瓦：hecto百+watt瓦→hectowatt百瓦③hectoampere百安培：hecto百+ampere安培→hectoampere百安培51、hemi-半①hemisphere半球：hemi半+sphere范圍、領(lǐng)域→hemisphere半球Ifyoucutaroundfruitintotwo,eachhalfisa

hemisphere.②hemicycle半圓形：hemi半+cycle圓→hemicycle半圓形Theinnercontainerisstainlesssteel,

hemicycle

structureiseasytoclean.

采用鏡面不銹鋼內(nèi)膽，四角半圓弧易清潔。③hemicrania偏頭疼：hemi半+cran+ia病→hemicrania偏頭疼Acupunctureisthemosteffectivetreatmentforthiskindofdisease(backache,

hemicrania,sleeplessness).

針灸對(duì)這種?。ㄑ础⑵^痛、失眠）最有效。52、hepta-：七(在母音前作hept-)①heptagon七角形：hepta七+gon→heptagon七角形②heptode七極管：hept七+ode→heptode七極管③heptahedron七面體：hepta七+hedron→heptahedron七面體53、hetero-：異①heteropolar異極的：hetero異+polar極→heteropolar異極的Alltheobjectsintheuniverseare

heteropolar

objectsandthestructuresofallobjectsintheuniverseareformedbytheoverlappingoftheTaijistructure.

宇宙事物都是有極事物，宇宙中一切事物結(jié)構(gòu)都由太極結(jié)構(gòu)重疊而成。②heterodoxy異教，異端：hetero異+doxy→heterodoxy異教，異端Hehasalreadybeguntodisplayquietsymptomsofheterodoxy.當(dāng)時(shí),他已開(kāi)始暗暗流露出叛離正統(tǒng)的跡象.③heterosexual異性的：hetero異+sexual有性別的→heterosexual異性的

Thehandsome,niceand

heterosexual

menaremarried.54、hexa-：六(在母音前作hex-)①hexagon六角形：hexa六+gon→hexagon六角形Thelibrarywiththe

hexagon

shapealwaysattractsstudents.②hexode六極管：hex六+ode→hexode六極管multiplex

hexode

system六路復(fù)用系統(tǒng)③hexameter六韻步詩(shī)：hexa六+meter米→hexameter六韻步詩(shī)Reserving

hexameter

poetryandComedyforconsiderationhereafter.

以后再談六步格詩(shī)和喜劇吧。55、holo-：全①hologram全息圖：holo全+gram寫(xiě)，畫(huà)，文字，圖形→hologram全部的圖形即全息圖Onemayalsodiscoverone's

hologram

swappedoutforanother.

你也可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的全息圖被和別人的所交換。②holography全息照相術(shù)：holo全+graph（y）圖表、書(shū)寫(xiě)符號(hào)→holography全部的圖標(biāo)引申為全息照相術(shù)Aquiteimportantapplicationoflasersisin

holography.

激光的一個(gè)十分重要的用途是用在全息攝影方面。③holophone聲音全息記錄器：holo全+phone（發(fā)聲或使用聲音的）工具→holophone聲音全息記錄器HoloPhone3Ddeliversreal3Dhologramfunforallages.56、homo-：ofthesame①homograph同形異義詞：homo（ofthesame）+graph（y）圖表、書(shū)寫(xiě)符號(hào)→homograph在外形上是一樣的，只是意思不一樣即同形異義詞TherearemanyhomographsinEnglishvocabulary.②homotype同型：homo（ofthesame）+type類型→homotype相同類型的即同型Theyoungsterrepliedwithoutblinkinganeye:"Iamafraiditwillgowithyou,becauseitwanttoplaywithitshomotype."

小男孩眼睛都沒(méi)有眨一下就說(shuō):我怕它跟你們走了，因?yàn)樗钕矚g和它的同類玩了。③homocentric同中心的：homo（ofthesame）+centric（中心的）→homocentric有同一個(gè)中心的即同中心的Thebackgroundwascomprisedofthreehomocentricwhitecircles.背景由三個(gè)同心白色圓形線條組成.57、hyper-：above;excessive;toomuch①hypercritical吹毛求疵的:hyper(excessive過(guò)度的）+critical批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔的→hypercritical吹毛求疵的Heis

hypercritical

ofthelocalpoliticalsystem.

他對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卣蜗到y(tǒng)有強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)。②hypersensitive過(guò)敏的:hyper(excessive過(guò)度的）+sensitive敏感的→hypersensitive過(guò)度敏感的即過(guò)敏的Soits

hypersensitive

testbeforeinjectionisimportant.

故用藥前的皮試尤為重要。③hypercorrection矯枉過(guò)正:hyper（toomuch）+correction糾正、改正→hypercorrection改正的太多了即矯枉過(guò)正Hypercorrection，insomesense，isequaltonocorrection.矯枉過(guò)正在某種意義上說(shuō)和沒(méi)有糾正是一樣的效果。58、hypo-：下、低、次、少①hyposensitize減弱...的敏感度：hypo下、低+sensitize使某事物或某人敏感→hyposensitize降低或減少事物或某人對(duì)某物的敏感度即減弱...的敏感度②hypodermic皮下的：hypo下、低+dermic皮膚的→hypodermic在皮膚下面的即皮下的Hewasfrightenedatseeingthe

hypodermic

needle.

看到那個(gè)皮下注射針頭他害怕極了。③hypothermia體溫過(guò)低：hypo下、低+therm熱+ia病→體內(nèi)的熱量較低即體溫過(guò)低Everywintersomeoldpeoplediefrom

hypothermia.59、il-：(用在l之前)不、無(wú)、非；加強(qiáng)或引伸意義①illegal非法的：il非+legal合法的→illegal非法的Thejewelleryfirmisjustafrontfortheir

illegal

tradeindiamonds.

該珠寶公司不過(guò)是進(jìn)行非法的鉆石交易的幌子。②illiterate文盲：il無(wú)+literate有讀寫(xiě)能力的；有文化修養(yǎng)的→illiterate沒(méi)有讀寫(xiě)能力的，沒(méi)有文化修養(yǎng)的即文盲Asmallbutsignificantnumberof11-year-oldsareilliterate.③illustrate舉例說(shuō)明，圖解：il表示引申意義+lust光+ate動(dòng)詞后綴→illustrate使…光明，引申為說(shuō)明Inthissection,I'll

illustrate

someofthesedifferences.④illuminate照明：il表示加強(qiáng)意義+lumin光+ate動(dòng)詞后綴→illuminate使…光明即照明Asuddensmile

illuminated

herface.突然的微笑使她容光煥發(fā)。60、im-：(用在b,p,m之前)into；不、無(wú)、非；加強(qiáng)意義，或表示“使成...”、“飾以...”、“加以...”①import進(jìn)口、輸入：im（into）+port港口→import從港口運(yùn)入即進(jìn)口、輸入WeimportanincredibleamountofcheesefromtheEuropeanContinent.②impossible不可能的：im不+possible可能的→impossible不可能的It's

impossible

forustofinishtheworkinoneday.③impel推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使：im表示加強(qiáng)意義