2023年人教版初中八年級英語下冊Unit7綜合素質(zhì)檢測卷（一）(限時(shí):60分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分，共15分)()1.________isthepopulationofShandongProvince?A.What B.HowmuchC.Which D.Howmany()2.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'sbuiltovera________canyoninZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeep D.300-metersdeep()3.—DoyouknowHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)?—Yes,itis________cross-seabridgeintheworld.A.thelonger B.longestC.thelongest D.longer()4.________Iknow,hecomesfromtheUnitedStates.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Aswellas D.Asmuchas()5.【2022·懷化改編】Asweknow,Singaporeis________Asiancountry.A.a B.an C.the D./()6.【2022·本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島】—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It'sanewwayto________thesea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe()7.—Whyaretherareanimalsbecomingfewerandfewer?—Becauseofterribleliving________.Peoplecutdowntoomanyforests.A.conditions B.waysC.styles D.hobbies()8.—Ihaven'tseenLucyfordays.What'sshedoingrecently?—Sheis________herEnglishtest.A.prepareat B.preparingforC.preparedfor D.preparingwith()9.Peopleshouldstop________rubbish________thesea.A.tothrow;into B.throwing;intoC.throwing;on D.throw;on()10.—________?—Sheisazookeeper.A.Whatisshe B.WhereissheC.Howisshe D.Whyisshe二、完形填空(每小題2分，共20分)Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龍頭)wasstillon.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff，”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She11.________,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater！”Someoneshouted12.________.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who…whoareyou？”“Iamadropofwater.It'snot13.________formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom？”“Fromthetap？”saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI14.________intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really？”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwas15.________aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemethecomplete16.________.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthere17.________youcalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Soisthistheendofyour18.________？”“No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'm19.________,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold？”Buttherewasno20.________.Thewaterhadgone.()11.A.lookedout B.lookedupC.lookedaround D.lookedback()12.A.impatiently B.impolitely C.happily D.kindly()13.A.lucky B.comfortable C.easy D.fast()14.A.moved B.stepped C.broke D.dropped()15.A.pleased B.dirty C.dangerous D.tired()16.A.training B.check C.holiday D.cleaning()17.A.until B.though C.because D.if()18.A.history B.life C.chance D.journey()19.A.expensive B.important C.valuable D.different()20.A.gold B.reply C.noise D.time三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Hello,I'malittleotter(水獺).Aboutthreemonthsago,somebadpeoplecaughtmeinalake.Theytookmeawaywithacage.Theyfedmewithfishandmilk.Andtheyspentlotsoftimeplayingwithme.ButImissedmylargelake.Iusedtoswiminiteverydayandplaywiththeducks.Iwanttogobackhomeandlivewithmymom.I'manAfricangreyparrot.Peopleareinterestedinouramazingvoice.Butit'snotagoodthingforus.Theycatchusinforestsandtakeustocities.Duringthisjourney,about60percentofuswilldie.Theyputusincagesandforceustotalk.Iwanttoflyintheskyfreely.I'mastartortoise(星龜).I'mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatternslikestars.Manypeoplelikemypatterns.Theytakemehomeasapet.Iamnothappytolivehere.Theyliketotouchmyback.Ithurtsme.Sometimes,thetouchcanevenkillme.()21.Wheredidthelittleotterliveaboutthreemonthsago?A.Inacage. B.Inalake.C.Inariver. D.Inatree.()22.HowdoestheAfricangreyparrotlikeitsgoodvoice?A.Amazing. B.Helpful.C.Lucky. D.Bad.()23.WhatwillhappentothoseAfricangreyparrotsifpeopletakethemtocities?A.Mostofthemwilldie. B.Theydon'thavetolearntotalk.C.Mostofthemcanflyaway. D.Theywillbemembersofthezoo.()24.Peoplewouldliketokeepastartortoiseasapetbecause________.A.itcansingwell B.thetortoiseisastaranimalC.theylikeitsbeautifulback D.theycandrawpatternsonitsback()25.Thesethreeanimalstellusthat____.A.theyliveaveryhappylifeB.theydon'twanttobepetsatallC.theyneedfoodandlivingplacesD.theyareluckytogetalongwithhumans四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。26.ThistouriavisittoDisneyland,soyouneedn'tpayfortheticketsanymore.27.Weallhopeyouwillsinpassingthedriver'sexamsoon.28.Chinaisoneofthefour________(古老的)countriesintheworld.29.It'sdangeroustoskateonthelakebecausetheiceisn't________(厚的)enough.30.Therearemany________(野生的)fishinthelake.B)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Whenoursoccerteamwonthegame,boysandgirlsshoutedandlaughedwith___________(excite).32.—Hello,Nancy!DoyouknowCOVID-19?—Yes.Itisakindof________(ill)thatscientistsstillknowlittleof.33.Wildendangeredanimals'________(protect)isstillhardworkforpeopleallovertheworld.34.Thebeautifulparkwelcomesthousandsof________(tour)everyday.35.—Didyoufallasleepat11：00lastnight?—No.Iwasstill________(wake).五、短文填空(每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思通順、連貫(有兩個(gè)詞是多余的)。use,without,sure,eat,because,of,also,when,close,through,to,intoAplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves(樹葉).Watercomestotheleaves36._________theroots(根).Airgets37._________theleavesthroughverysmallholes(洞).Thegreencoloringintheleaves38._________thewaterandair39._________makethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshine40._________aplantcanmakefoodonly41.__________thesunisshining.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlive42._________greenplants.Theyboth43._________plants.Peopleandsomeanimals44.________eatthemeat45.________someanimals,andtheseanimalseatplants.Sotheplantsareveryimportanttous.Weshouldprotectthemcarefully.六、【2022·聊城改編】判斷正(T)誤(F)(每小題3分，共15分)Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Manyworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren'shearingisasbadas65-year-oldpeople's,forthesechildrenliketolistentopopmusicandmostpopmusicisnoisy.Besides,noiseproducedbyplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillordrivethemmad.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoise.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.()46.Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindofpollution.()47.Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions,he/sheusuallybecomesdeaf.()48.ManyAmericanchildrenhaveverybadhearing.()49.Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan'tdrivethemmad.()50.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair,waterandnoisepollutionproblems.七、書面表達(dá)(共20分)水資源匱乏是世界上最大的難題之一。雖然地球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%是飲用淡水。世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意，污染了水源，使可飲用水更少。因此，如果我們不節(jié)約用水，那么最后一滴水也許會是我們?nèi)祟惖难蹨I。請以“It'sOurDutytoSaveWater”為題，寫一篇60～80詞的文章，文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：naturalresource,beseriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwaterIt'sOurDutytoSaveWaterThelackofwaterisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)一、1.A點(diǎn)撥：句意為“山東省的人口是多少？”。詢問人口多少用what。2.A點(diǎn)撥：句意為“——你聽說過張家界玻璃棧道嗎？——當(dāng)然，它建在張家界國家森林公園的一個(gè)300米深的峽谷上”。300-meter-deep為復(fù)合形容詞，用來修飾名詞。故選A。3.C4.B5.B6.B點(diǎn)撥：句意為“——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底‘植樹’?！@是一種保護(hù)海洋的新方法”。paint畫；protect保護(hù)；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)“can‘planttrees'atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植樹”是為了保護(hù)海洋，故選B。7.A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意可知，這些珍稀動物越來越少，是因?yàn)樵愀獾纳鏃l件以及人們大量砍伐森林，故用名詞conditions。8.B點(diǎn)撥：preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。9.B點(diǎn)撥：stopdoingsth.意為“停止正在干的事情”。o...意為“把……丟入……”。10.A點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)答語“她是一個(gè)動物園管理員?！笨芍?，問句是問“她是干什么工作的？”。二、11.C點(diǎn)撥：句意為“她環(huán)顧四周，但一個(gè)人也沒看到”。lookout當(dāng)心；lookup查閱；lookaround到處尋找；lookback回頭看。根據(jù)語境提示，黛西到處尋找聲音來源，故選C。12.A點(diǎn)撥：impatiently不耐煩地；impolitely無禮地；happily開心地；kindly善良地。小水滴喊了兩遍要黛西關(guān)上水龍頭，可知它是不耐煩地喊著。根據(jù)語境提示，故選A。13.C點(diǎn)撥：句意為“對我來說到這兒并不容易”。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的；fast快的。聯(lián)系下文可知，小水滴在后文講述了它所歷經(jīng)的旅途，十分不容易。根據(jù)語境提示，故選C。14.D點(diǎn)撥：句意為“然后我掉入了河里，然后小河把我?guī)У搅撕铩?。moved移動；stepped走；broke打破；dropped掉進(jìn)。根據(jù)語境提示，故選D。15.B點(diǎn)撥：句意為“是的，旅行完后的我很臟”。pleased開心的；dirty臟的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；tired累的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，小水滴經(jīng)過旅途后變得很臟，由此引出下文凈化水。根據(jù)語境提示，故選B。16.D點(diǎn)撥：training鍛煉；check檢查；holiday假期；cleaning打掃。聯(lián)系上下文可知，水變臟了，需要徹底清除雜質(zhì)，以方便人們安全飲用。根據(jù)語境提示，故選D。17.A點(diǎn)撥：句意為“我一直都在那里等，直到你叫我”。until直到；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)語境提示，故選A。18.D點(diǎn)撥：句意為“所以這是你旅程的結(jié)尾嗎？”。history歷史；life生命；chance機(jī)會；journey旅途。聯(lián)系上下文可知，小水滴還是會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行漫長的旅途。根據(jù)語境提示，故選D。19.C點(diǎn)撥：句意為“我很珍貴，就像是金子”。expensive貴的；important重要的；valuable珍貴的；different不同的。根據(jù)likegold可知，小水滴很珍貴。根據(jù)語境提示，故選C。20.B點(diǎn)撥：句意為“但是沒有回復(fù)”。gold金子；reply回復(fù)；noise噪音；time時(shí)間。聯(lián)系上下文可知，黛西在小水滴走之前問了它問題，但小水滴沒有回復(fù)她，而是流走了。故選B。三、21.B點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄信息中的“Aboutthreemonthsago,somebadpeoplecaughtmeinalake.”可知，大約三個(gè)月前一些壞人在湖里抓了水獺。由此判斷，那時(shí)候水獺住在湖泊里。22.D點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄信息中非洲灰鸚鵡的自述“Peopleareinterestedinouramazingvoice.Butit'snotagoodthingforus.”可知，人們對它們美妙的聲音很感興趣。但這對它們本身來說不是一件好事。因此推斷出，非洲灰鸚鵡認(rèn)為自己有一副好嗓子是很糟糕的事情。故選D。23.A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄信息中非洲灰鸚鵡的自述“Duringthisjourney,ab